2020年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)搶分仿真卷(新課標(biāo)卷)06(附答案解析)

1、14062020 年全國(guó)高考搶分仿真卷（新課標(biāo)卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90 分鐘 試卷滿分：120 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomestay prov

2、ides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key

3、 and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and

4、 not residential （ 居住的 ）. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt ismportant to note that few English families

5、still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal （ 谷物類(lèi)食品）, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat o

6、r fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host s permission. You have no right toentertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self- Catering Accommodation in

7、Private HomesAccommodation on a room- only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long- stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ord

8、inary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for .A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to

9、 live in English homes2. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.3. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Centre and cold

10、 meat.BI recently heard a story from Stephen Glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him

11、so far apart from others?He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip （ 緊握 ） on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its

12、contents all over the kitchen floor a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “ Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well, the damage has alread

13、y been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up? ”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said,“ Yhoeunekvneorwy,oRuombearkte,wa mess like this,eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would yo

14、u like to do that? WeHe chose the sponge and lteoagneethder they ccould use a sponge （海綿）, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a bigmilk bottle with two tiny hands. Let gso ou

15、t in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you candiscover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near t lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then r

16、emarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn t need to be afraid tomake mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experimente usua“l(fā)lydloeeasrn s omtwetohrikn,

17、g ” wvaluable from it.4. The passage is intended to .A. introduce the life story of a famous scientistB. compare the different ways of family educationC. reveal the secret of the scientist s successD. inspire the parents to improve their teaching methods5. From the passage, we can know that Robert .

18、A. was very naughty when he was twoB. was so working hard as to succeedC. owes a lot to his education from his motherD. has made some great contributions to physics research6. On seeing the spoiled milk, what did the mother do firstly?A. She comforted his son.B. She cleaned the floor.C. She taught h

19、ow to grasp the bottle.D. She gave the boy a lecture.7. What can we learn from the short passage?A. Children should persuade their parents to treat them well.B. We needn ' t be scared of making mistakes in life.C. Good education is necessary for children.D. We should learn something from life.CT

20、he Success PersonalityIs there a “ success personalisyome winning-combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably （ 必然地） to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing （探查

21、）the attitudes of 1500 prominent （杰出的）people selected at random from Who' s Who in America. Our research finds out a number ofqualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most general quality possessed by our resp

22、ondents （受訪者）.Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep as

23、ide extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way:" The key ability for success is simplifying. In conditing of meeting and dealing with industry, reducinga complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a qual

24、ity a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man is that common sense can definitely be developed.He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their - and your own - m

25、istakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you

26、' llighc ceed. Andyoairsmlf listed inWho' s Who someday.8. It can be known from the passage that W ho' W/ho.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with names and bri

27、ef biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world9. According to the author, common sense.A. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that common peo

28、ple like best |D. is a quality that is possessed by common people10. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman.A. tries to get experience through practiceB. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. ha

29、s strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence11. The passage is mainly concerned with.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonDBe

30、auty has always been regarded as something admirable. Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier and healthier; they have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive persons. But i

31、n the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive thing for a man' s rise, it is harmful to a woman' s. Hand）were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to be the reasons for their success. Attractive female

32、executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Why are attractive women n

33、ot thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine （ 有女 人味的）and an attractive man more masculine （男子氣概的）than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine positionappears

34、to lack themasculinequalities required.This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The

35、students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the woman who had been ranked most attractive always received the

36、fewest votes.12. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness .A. strengthens the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of great importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly13. Bowman s eexrpiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiven

37、ess .A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women14. Attractiveness is a positive thing for a man s promotion because .A. handsome men are born with the ability to succeedB. handsome men

38、 are thought to be more diligent, capable and honestC. handsome men s success is as a result of good luckD. handsome men are often thought to be more positive and optimistic15. The author writes this passage to .A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job-seekers who are

39、 attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearance第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad 16.1. Locate the embassyPerhaps the first thing y

40、ou should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.2. 17You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel, where you can research any

41、health risks for the country you will be visiting.3. If needed, visit your GPIf necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations （ 預(yù)防注射）.4. European Health Insurance CardIf you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health InsuranceCard for f

42、ree or reduced emergency care.5. In emergency, call 112Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.6. 18It s importatnhtat you research your local destination, so that you donbreaktthuenclocnaslcliaowusslyorcustoms.7. Protect your valuablesOnce there don ot penly d

43、isplay valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.8. Avoid misunderstandingsBe careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars （ 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ）. 199. Check the waterCheck whether it s safe to drink local tap water. If not, stick to bo

44、ttled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.10. 20Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while you re abroad.A. Travel insuranceB. Follow the local lawsC. NHS travel health

45、informationD. Pay attention to your self-imageE. whether you are on business or on holidayF. It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.G Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

46、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math 21 to our class. When the papers were 22, she found that twelve boys had made 23 the same mistakesin the test.There is 24 new about cheating in 25. Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn 26

47、' s ayone word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 27 after class. I was one of the twelve.M rs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn 28ust; either. Instead, she wrote the 29 wordson the blackboard: On your way home you find some 30 and you ' re completely sure that you will never

48、be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have 31 some money he lost. What will you do?She then ordered us to write down the 32, and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out ourown 33 to it.I don' know about the other eleven 34. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most

49、 35single thing of my life. 36, I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a 37.Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most 38 teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other 39 often did, would I go on 40 every day?21. A. as

50、signmentB. testC. mottoD. image22. A. markedB. gatheredC. distributedD. simplified23. A. correctlyB. franklyC. slightlyD. exactly24. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything25. A. examsB. situationsC. sayingsD. subjects26. A. everB. onceC. evenD. never27. A. kneelB. stayC. standD. punish28. A.

51、 suspectB. instructC. scoldD. obey29. A. followingB. aboveC. longD. short30. A. wineB. timeC. moneyD. advice31. A. abandonedB. foundC. witnessedD. touched32. A. proposalB. instructionC. experienceD. question33. A. answerB. reflectionC. accessD. appreciation34. A. peopleB. childrenC. strangersD. rece

52、ivers35. A. qualifiedB. worthwhileC. importantD. outstanding36. A. Than everB. So farC. Till thenD. From then on37. A. promiseB. mistakeC. defenseD. decision38. A. unbearableB. unforgettableC. incurableD. unconventional39. A. teachersB. chiefsC. studentsD. workmates40. A. selectingB. misunderstandin

53、gC. punishingD. cheating第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies 41 (fight) for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about Brit

54、ish people and British places. Webster wanted books 42 would mean more to American children a ' s grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them 43 (sell).Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. 44 wanted words to be spelled th

55、e way they were pronounced. For example, he thought 45 word " head " should be spelled " hed" , and the word ” should be spelled " laf ” . People liked Webster ' s suggestions. Unfortunately, thhaiggie dfewewowlsrds in 46 an unpronounced a ufollowed an "o"Th at

56、 is 47 Americans write color and labor, and the British write colour and labour.With the money he made 48 his books, Webster was able to start on his great work. This work took more than 20 years to write. It was the first American English dictionary, 49 (publish) in 1828. Webster ' s dictionary

57、 had over 70,000 words and 50 (give) the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster' sis the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Fan,I am very glad to hear from you. And it is pleasure to tell you a day of my school life in Britain. Normally, I got up at 7:30, wash, have breakfast and leave the house in 8 a.m