這里匯聚了中西醫(yī)學(xué)行業(yè)的大部分英語(yǔ)詞匯和詳細(xì)解說(shuō),如

1、此文檔由007自由翻譯人實(shí)戰(zhàn)培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)（）整理編輯這里匯聚了中西醫(yī)學(xué)行業(yè)的大部分英語(yǔ)詞匯和詳細(xì)解說(shuō)，如果要查詢(xún)相關(guān)詞匯，你可以點(diǎn)此word文檔工具欄的“編輯”，找到“查找”，然后點(diǎn)開(kāi)輸入你要查詢(xún)的詞匯就可以查詢(xún)了。西醫(yī)篇：1、醫(yī)院部門(mén)及科室名稱(chēng)2、醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱(chēng)3、診斷和治療常用詞匯4、常見(jiàn)疾病名稱(chēng)5、常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱(chēng)6、常用藥物名稱(chēng)7、常用護(hù)理術(shù)語(yǔ)8、常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)9、醫(yī)療器材10、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)快速記憶后綴11、主要人體系統(tǒng)名稱(chēng) 12、醫(yī)院類(lèi)型名稱(chēng)13、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯14、醫(yī)學(xué)常用字首與字根 1.醫(yī)院部門(mén)及科室名稱(chēng)out-patient department 門(mén)診部In-patient department

2、住院部Nursing department 護(hù)理部Admission office 住院處Discharge office 出院處Registration office 掛號(hào)處Reception room, waiting room 侯診室Consultation room 診察室Isolation room 隔離室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急診室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 內(nèi)科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 兒科Department of

3、 obstetrics and gynecology 婦科Department of neurology 神經(jīng)科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 創(chuàng)傷科Department of endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of derma

4、tology 皮膚科Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矯形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心臟外科Department of cerebral surgery 腦外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 藥房Nutrition department 營(yíng)養(yǎng)部Diet-prepar

5、ation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治療室Operating room/Theater 手術(shù)室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供應(yīng)室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 換藥室Mortuary 太平間Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矯形外科Department of physiotherapy 理療科electrotherapy room 電療科heliotherapy room 光療科wax-therapy room 蠟療科hydro

6、therapy room 水療科central laboratory 中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinical laboratory 臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriological laboratory 細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemical laboratory 生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serological laboratory 血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室X-ray room X光室 doctors office 醫(yī)生辦公室nurses office 護(hù)士辦公室 2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱(chēng)director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chief physician 主任醫(yī)師associate chief physici

7、an 副主任醫(yī)師attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師intern doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師specialist 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任Head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)Student nurse 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)

8、外科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist 理療科Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科Dietician 營(yíng)養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife 助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratory technici

9、an 化驗(yàn)員Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員Cleaner 清潔員Controller 總務(wù)科長(zhǎng)Registrar 掛號(hào)員Sanitation worker 消毒員 3.診斷和治療常用詞匯inspection 望診inquiry 問(wèn)診auscultation 聽(tīng)診percussion 扣診palpation 觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查Intraven

10、ous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)examination by centesis 穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)general check-up 全身檢查routine examination 常規(guī)檢查follow-up examination 隨訪檢查consultation 會(huì)診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷p

11、rognosis 預(yù)后convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)treatment 治療prescribe 開(kāi)藥方fill a prescription 配藥injecting 打針hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 靜脈注射inoculating 預(yù)防注射fluid infusion 點(diǎn)滴注射blood transfusion 輸血dose 劑量tablet 藥片capsule 膠囊liquid medicine 藥水powder 藥粉ointmen

12、t 藥膏（軟膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏l(xiāng)otion 洗劑suppository 栓劑analgesics 止痛藥antipyetics 退燒藥antitussive 止咳藥expectorant 祛痰藥diuretics 利尿藥hemostatic 止血藥antidiarrheal 止泄藥antipruritic 止癢藥antidote 解毒藥antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥anticarcinogen 抗癌藥antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝劑cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥vasodilator 血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥an

13、tiepileptic 抗癲癇藥antispasmodic 解痙藥sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics 麻醉藥penicillin 盤(pán)尼西林streptomycin 鏈霉素gentamycin 慶大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 嗎啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸餾水normal saline solution 生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手術(shù)療法major operation

14、 大手術(shù)minor operation 小手術(shù)anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)hyster

15、ectomy 子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy 氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)incision of abscess 膿腫切開(kāi)術(shù)craniotomy 顱骨切開(kāi)thoracotomy 胸廓切開(kāi)laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 熱敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌腸urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿hemostasis 止血d

16、ressing 包扎sew up the incision 縫合切口remove the stitches 拆線cardiac massage 心臟按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 飲食special diet 特定飲食low protein diet 低蛋白飲食low fat diet 低脂肪飲食low calorie diet 低熱量飲食liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食solid diet 固體飲食light diet 易消化的飲食vegetable diet 素食 4.常見(jiàn)疾病名稱(chēng)Internal Medici

17、ne 內(nèi)科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 堿中毒anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏癥anemia 貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血angiitis 脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫auriculo-

18、ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchitis 支氣管炎bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease 克羅恩病Cushings syndrome 庫(kù)欣綜合癥diabetes 糖尿病diffuse i

19、ntravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過(guò)多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertension 高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜

20、炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎

21、pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure 腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis 類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速tumour 腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)pper gastrointestina

22、l hemorrhage 上消化道血 Neurology 神經(jīng)科brain abscess 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血concussion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epilepsy 癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine 偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis

23、 神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinsons disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure 肛裂

24、anal fistula 肛瘺anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour 骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 燒傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecys

25、titis 膽囊炎cervical spondylosis 頸椎病choledochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 膽石癥chondroma 軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 癤hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石liver abscess 肝膿腫melanoma

26、黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Pagets disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周?chē)撃[phlegmon 蜂窩織炎portal hypertension 門(mén)靜脈高壓prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤(pán)突出purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎pyot

27、horax 膿胸rectal polyp 直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis 類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤trauma 創(chuàng)傷urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics 兒科acute military

28、tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylactic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲(chóng)病ascariasis 蛔蟲(chóng)病asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸convulsion 驚厥Downs syndrome 唐氏綜合癥glomer

29、ulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception 腸套疊necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)

30、脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎rickets 佝僂病sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal

31、 defect 室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦，產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholins cyst 巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum

32、cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclampsia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐infertility 不育癥irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia 惡露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of ut

33、erus 子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios 羊水過(guò)少ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盤(pán)placental abruption 胎盤(pán)早期剝離pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth 早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus 子宮破裂trichomonas

34、 vaginitis 滴蟲(chóng)性陰道炎u(yù)teroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤(pán)卒中vulvitis 外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白內(nèi)障tinnitus 耳鳴chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲de

35、afness 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視injury of cornea 角膜損傷ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近視nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎o(hù)titis media 中耳炎o(hù)bstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫pharyng

36、itis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤瘡carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌bed sore 褥瘡decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption 藥皮疹eczema 濕疹herpes simplex 單純皰疹herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡psoriasis 牛皮癬urticaria 蕁麻疹wart 疣 5.常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱(chēng)General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術(shù)cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)cholecys

37、tostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)exploratory laparotomy 開(kāi)腹探查術(shù)gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)hepaticotomy 肝管切開(kāi)術(shù)hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)herniorrhaphy 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)portal vena cava anastomosis 門(mén)腔靜脈吻合術(shù)

38、pyloroplasty 幽門(mén)成形術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù) Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù)free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 內(nèi)固定plaster

39、 cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位reduction of joint dislocation 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位repair if ligament 韌帶修補(bǔ)replantation if digit斷指再植skeletal traction 骨牽引tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流closed drainage of pleural c

40、avity 胸腔閉式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallots Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)exploratory thoracotomy 開(kāi)胸探查heart transplantation 心臟移植heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除local excision of tumor of lungs

41、 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)peicardiotomy 心包切開(kāi)術(shù)pulmonary embolectomy 肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)resection of arterial aneurysm動(dòng)脈

42、瘤切除術(shù)Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形術(shù)cystostomy 膀胱造口術(shù)nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)renal biopsy腎活檢renal transplantation腎移植urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形術(shù)vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)Neurosurgery 神經(jīng)外科decompression 減壓術(shù)excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術(shù)ex

43、ploratory craniotomy開(kāi)顱探查術(shù)lobectomy （腦）葉切除術(shù)removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 鑲牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術(shù)periodontal treatment 牙周治療tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術(shù)cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術(shù)cesa

44、rean section 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺術(shù)dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)induction of labor 引產(chǎn)術(shù)ovarian cystectomy 助產(chǎn)術(shù)oophorectomy 卵巢切除術(shù)salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)sterilization 絕育術(shù)uterine curetlage 刮宮術(shù)vulvectomy 外陰切除術(shù)Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五

45、官科aspiration of cataract 白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復(fù)位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術(shù)excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術(shù)extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內(nèi)異物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)lens extraction 晶體摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切開(kāi)術(shù)myringotomy 鼓膜切開(kāi)術(shù) myringoplasty

46、 鼓膜成形術(shù)nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術(shù)septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形術(shù)sinusotomy 鼻竇切開(kāi)術(shù)submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)tympanoplasty 鼓室成形術(shù) 6.常用藥物名稱(chēng)Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨芐青霉素berberine 黃連素carbenicillin 羧芐青霉素cephaloridine 先鋒霉素IIcephtlothin 先鋒霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromyc

47、in 紅霉素furbenicillin 呋芐青霉素gentamycin 慶大霉素griseofulvin 灰黃霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麥迪加霉素，麥迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 鏈霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺類(lèi)及呋喃類(lèi)藥furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特靈sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfa

48、ciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新諾明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 鎮(zhèn)靜、安定藥chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠寧chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠藥diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奮乃靜meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠爾通oryzanol 谷維素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine

49、 奮乃靜phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，魯米那Analgesics 鎮(zhèn)痛藥codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 鎮(zhèn)痛新Analgesics 解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 復(fù)方阿司匹林 butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗風(fēng)濕靈，氯滅酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛

50、芬paracetamol 對(duì)乙酰氨基酚，撲熱息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 鎮(zhèn)咳、解痙藥aerosol isoprenaline異丙腎上腺素氣霧劑aminophylline 氨茶堿carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合劑，復(fù)方干草合劑chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黃素isoprenaline 異丙腎上腺素salbutamol 舒喘靈Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系統(tǒng)疾病用藥yeast

51、酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 顛茄浸膏benactyzine 胃復(fù)康probanthine 普魯苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小蘇打vitamin U 維生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液體石蠟magnesium sulfate 硫酸鎂dehydrocholic acid 去氫膽酸glucurone 肝泰樂(lè)glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 膽酸鈉Drugs for Cardio

52、vascular Diseases 心血管疾病用藥lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛爾，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 鹽酸普魯卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛爾，心得安persantin 雙咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 異博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸異山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黃毒甙cedilanid 西地蘭Antihyperten

53、sive Drugs 抗高血壓藥atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 開(kāi)博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普鈉vertical 降壓靈dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗結(jié)核藥ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 異煙肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 對(duì)氨基水楊酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antivir

54、al Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒藥amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 滅滴靈，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金剛烷胺，金剛胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒靈，嗎啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗貧血藥calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氫葉酸鈣，甲葉鈣cobalt chloride 氯化鈷ferric ammonium citrate 枸櫞酸鐵胺，檸檬酸鐵胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亞鐵，硫酸低鐵folic acid 葉酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐鐵lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 維生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗過(guò)敏藥calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸鈣chlorpheniramine 撲爾敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那