英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)評(píng)估 問(wèn)答題

1、1) Whats your date of birth? birth出生 date時(shí)間 198709212) Whats your seamans book number? 1183) What are you from?Jiangsu4) Whats your Captains nationality? China5) What do you think is the most important thing on board? Important 重要的/有地位的 Safety 安全最總要6) Which ports do you often call at?Dafeng7) What i

2、s your favorite TV program? favorite 特別喜愛(ài)的/中意的 TV program 電視節(jié)目 program 程序，程式CCTV8) What is your favorite Web site? Web site 網(wǎng)站 site 位置,場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn)9) What is your favorite day of the week?Why? week 周 Monday a new outset outset 開(kāi)始/開(kāi)端10) What is your favorite kind of movie? movie 電影 action movie 動(dòng)作片11) What

3、is your favorite kind of music? music 音樂(lè) classcal music 古典音樂(lè)12) What is your favorite magazine? magazine 雜志,期刊,彈藥庫(kù) AV13) What is the population of your hometown? population 人口 hometown 家鄉(xiāng) 7 hundred thousand 7百千14) What is the population of your country？ country 國(guó)家 13 hundred million million 百萬(wàn)15) Wh

4、at is the best thing about your hometown? David's deer 麋鹿 David 大衛(wèi) deer鹿16) What is the worst thing about your hometown? worst 最壞的 air 天空,大氣,空氣17) Whats your hometown like? beautiful 美麗18) Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? disasters 災(zāi)害 caused人為的 yes,typhoon1

5、9) What sports do you like to watch on TV? sports 運(yùn)動(dòng) football20) What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? popular 流行 world 世界 basketball21) Can you list at least three mooring line? at least 至少 least 最小的 最少的 yes,head line;breast line;spring line 22) What should be prepared before th

6、e pilot comes on board? should 應(yīng)該 confirm the embarking place;get the ladder and engine ready confirm 確認(rèn) ladder 梯子 ready 準(zhǔn)備好 23) What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable? through 穿過(guò)/完成,結(jié)束 without 無(wú),沒(méi)有/在外面/不用/在不附帶。的情況下 risking冒著 risk冒。險(xiǎn)

7、break破壞 cable 電纜/纜繩 general speaking less than 2 knots,but VLCC less than 0.5 knots point 點(diǎn) general 普通 一般24) What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? flag 旗/標(biāo)示 hoist 升起/舉起 G flag25) How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? get in touch with和取得聯(lián)系 arrival 到達(dá) by te

8、lex or VHF26) What ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? particular 特定的 particulars 詳細(xì),細(xì)節(jié) station所站臺(tái)局 LOA,ETA,identity and maximum draft LOA 全長(zhǎng)/總長(zhǎng) identity 身份27) What should be reported to the pilt station? report 報(bào)告 LOA,ETA,identity and maximum draft28) What should be confirmed from

9、 the pilot statine? time and place29) When the vessel enters the VTS area,what is requested to report? VTS:very traffic service 交通管理 ships name,call sign,present maximum draft or other particulars present 現(xiàn)在的30) What does “foul anchor” mean？ foul anchor 錨鏈纏繞means crossing anchor,that is,anchor has i

10、ts own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction. crossing 交叉點(diǎn) its own 它自己 twist 纏繞 around在。周圍 obstruction 障礙物 31) If you are ordered:“Stand by both engines!”how should you reply and report? reply 回答,答復(fù) reply:“Stand by both engines.”and report:“Both engines stand by.”32) Can you list thre

11、e famous canals in the world? famous 著名的 yes Panama Canal;Suez Canal and Kiel canal.33) When you request the receiver to remain in channel 16 in VHF communication,what do you say? receive 收到 receiver 接收員 remain 繼續(xù)留下 channel 頻道 communication 通信工具 “stand by on channel 16”34) How do you rectify the mis

12、take in marine VHF communication? rectify 改正 mistake 錯(cuò)誤 marine 海運(yùn)的 say“mistake”followed by the word“Correction”plus the corrected part of the message. followed其次 word 字,單詞 Correction 改正,糾正 corrected 修正,校正 plus 外加,加 part 部件,部分 message 信息,便條35) How do you emphasize the important part of a message in m

13、aritime VHF communication? emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào) say“Repeat”followed by the corresponding part of the message. Repeat 重復(fù) corresponding相應(yīng)的，相符合36) What does“abandon vessel”mean？ abandon 丟棄 abandon vessel 棄船order from a captain for leaving the ship in case of imminent danger or distress. leave 離開(kāi) in case of 萬(wàn)一

14、case 實(shí)例 imminent 即將發(fā)生 danger 危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn) distress危險(xiǎn),困難37) What does the abbreviation ETD stand for? abbreviation 縮寫 stand for 表示 estimated time of departure estimated 預(yù)計(jì) departure 離開(kāi)38) What does“dredging of an anchor”mean? dredging of an anchor 托錨 dredge 挖泥 refers to the movement of an anchor along the s

15、ea bottom with the ship under control. refers to 引用,是指 movement 移動(dòng),傾向 along 沿著/向前 bottom 底部,基部,末端/臀部,屁股 under control 在控制下 control 控制,操控39) What does“underway”mean? while the ship is neither at anchor,nor aground,nor made fast to the shore. while 在。期間 neither 既不/兩者都不 nor 也不 aground 擱淺的 made fast 綁牢

16、fast 牢/快的 shore 岸,濱40) What does“dragging of an anchor”mean? dragging of an anchor 走錨 drag 托,走 refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily. move 移動(dòng) involuntarily 非自愿的41) What is the difference between a“radar beacon”and a“radar reflector”? difference 不同的 radar beacon 雷達(dá)信標(biāo) beacon

17、 烽火臺(tái),燈塔,指路人,無(wú)線電發(fā)射臺(tái)/指引 radar reflector 雷達(dá)反射器 reflect 反射radar beacons transmit radar signals and radar reflectors reflect the radar signal. transmit 發(fā)射,傳播,廣播 radar signal 雷達(dá)信號(hào)42) How many objects do you need to get a position using“horizontal sextant angles”? object 物體 need 需要 get a position 取得航向 hori

18、zontal 水平的 sextant 六分儀 angle 角度at least 2 objects 43) Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? magnetic 有磁性的,有吸力的 kept keep的過(guò)去式 保持,被控制 gyro 陀螺 accurate 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 when there is no electricity,we can use magnetic compass.44) What do you report when the anchor has bee

19、n heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? heave 舉,拉,提,托,提起 ground 地面,土地 clear 清掃,清除 “anchor a weight” 起錨 weight 重量45) When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?release 放開(kāi) bow stopper 船首制鏈器 pull out the pin pull out 拔出 pull 拔 pin 釘,針46) Would you let go an a

20、nchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? let go 放開(kāi) hawse pipe 錨鏈管,錨鏈筒 hawse 錨鏈孔 depth 深度 no47) Why must you consider ships spead and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? consider 關(guān)心,顧及 for safety reasons reason 理由,原因48) what must always be brought and placed close to the pilot l

21、adder well before the pilots embarkation? alway 總是 brought bring的過(guò)去式 bring 提供/取來(lái) placed放置 close 關(guān)/終止/中間無(wú)空隙 close to 離。近 embarkation 登船,上船 a lifebuoy and a life line lifebuoy 救生圈49) Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? dangerous 有危險(xiǎn)的 it can be icebound icebound 冰封的,被冰封凍著的 50) what flag is hoisted wh

22、en the pilot has arrived? H flag51) How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code?can you list some? accord 符合,一致 IMDG CODE:International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 國(guó)際海運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)貨物規(guī)則code 規(guī)則 9 classes,such as explosives,corrosives,flammables,poisons and so on. such as 像,例如 expl

23、osive 爆炸的,易爆發(fā)的 corrosive 腐蝕性的,侵蝕性的 flammable易燃的 poison 有毒的52) What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? classified:classify的過(guò)去式 區(qū)分,劃分,分類,歸類 cargo with its flashing point at 61 or below shall be classified as the flammable liquid cargo. flashing point 閃點(diǎn) flash 閃光 :celsius temperature 攝氏度 c

24、elsius 攝氏 temperature 溫度 liquid 液體 53) Please describe the general nature of general cargo. describe 描寫,敘述,形容,把。說(shuō)成 nature 性質(zhì) general cargo is the cargo unsuitable for packaging or unitization,such as timber,steel rolls and so on, unsuitable 不相稱的,不適用 package 把包成一包/包裹 unitization 聯(lián)合,單元化 timber 木材 stee

25、l rolls 鋼材軋輥 steel 鋼材 rolls 軋輥54) Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo. bulk cargo 散裝貨 bulk 散裝貨,(大)塊, (大)團(tuán)，主體部分 bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport,such as ore,coal and so on.transport運(yùn)輸 ore礦 coal煤55) What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? canva

26、s 帆布 sling 掉,掛 suitable 適用 lift 舉,提升 bulk cargo,bagged cargo and so on.56) What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? chain 用鐵鏈鎖住 general cargo like timber,steel sheet and so on. steel sheet 薄鋼板 sheet 薄片57) What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? net 網(wǎng) general cargo in pac

27、kage(pcs)58) What does the abbreviation COW stand for? crude oil washing 原油洗艙 crude 粗超的 wash 洗59) What does“jettison of cargo”mean? jettison of cargo 拋貨 jettison 拋棄refers to deliberately throw cargo for ships safety sake. deliberately 故意的,存心的,從容不迫的,謹(jǐn)慎的 throw 投,擲,扔,拋,摔,丟 sake 理由60) What does“compatib

28、ility of goods”mean? compatibility of goods 通用貨 compatibility適合,通融性 refers to the cargo of similar nature or cargo that can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. similar 同類的,類似的 similar nature 同性質(zhì) stow 裝,裝載 hold貨倉(cāng)/持握抓抱 affect 侵害,損害,影響 each other 互相61) What does the abbreviation SW

29、L stand for? safe working load load 負(fù)荷/把裝到船上,裝62) What does“shifting cargo”mean? shifting cargo 移貨 refers to the cargo which is removed from its original place. remove 移走 original 原來(lái)的,起初的63) What does“union purchase”mean? union purchase 雙桿聯(lián)吊 union 聯(lián)合 purchase 用機(jī)械移動(dòng) refers to a pair of derricks is us

30、ed in combination. pair 一對(duì),一雙 derrick 起重機(jī) combination 結(jié)合,組合體64) What preparations shall be done before loading cargo? before loading cargo,holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.stowage plan should be made also. clean 清潔,干凈 inspection 檢查,檢閱 stowage plan 積載圖 stowage 堆裝物 plan 計(jì)劃

31、,平面圖 also 也,同樣,并且 65) What is the loading capacity of your vessel? capacity 容量,能力,功率,智能,權(quán)力 my vessels loading capacity is 10 thousand tons ton 噸66) What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?handling操作的 gear用具 equipment設(shè)備,(工作所需)知識(shí) my vessel has deck cranes and derricks deck 甲板 cran

32、e 吊車,起重機(jī)67) What can be used to remove spillage? spillage 益出 oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent,chemical agent and other oil-clearing materials. absorbent 吸收劑 chamical agent 化學(xué)劑 chamical 化學(xué)的 agent(化學(xué))劑 material 原料,材料,(復(fù)數(shù))用具,設(shè)備68) What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? en

33、sure 確保 enclose 把.圍起來(lái) space 空間we should ensure ventilation and oxygen detection. ventilation 通風(fēng) oxygen 氧氣 detection 發(fā)覺(jué),偵查,探測(cè)69) Please list some cargo papers. paper 紙,報(bào)紙,文件,文章,研究報(bào)告,證明,證件 stowage plan,hatch list,bill of lading,cargo manifest hatch list 裝貨單 bill of lading 提貨單 cargo manifest貨物艙單 hatch

34、開(kāi)口,艙口 bill 賬單 lade 裝載(貨物),裝(船) manifest 貨單70) What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space? wear 穿/ 磨損,穿舊的we must wear breathing apparatus,helmet,safety shoes and safety ling. breathing apparatus呼吸器 helmet頭盔 shoe鞋,外胎71) Why is it important to sound fog signals? sound 發(fā)出信號(hào)to meet requirements

35、of fog safety72) When would you sound the general signals?only in real emergencies where there is no time to telephone or sound the whistle. real 真的,真實(shí)的 emergencies 緊急事件,緊急情況 telephone 電話 whistle 笛號(hào)73) When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated naviga

36、tion?please list some. OOW 值班駕駛員 notify 通知,告知,報(bào)告 master 主人,船長(zhǎng) immediately 立即,馬上 complicated 復(fù)雜的such as equipment failure,distress call,heavy traffic,low visibility or at other critical moment.failure 失敗,不成功,未實(shí)現(xiàn) heavy 重的 traffic 交通,交易 low 低下 critical 決定性的 moment 時(shí)刻74) How does the OOW assess risk of

37、collision generally? assess 估計(jì),評(píng)定 risk 碰撞 collision 碰撞 according to the relevant provisions in the COLREG. relevant 有關(guān)的 provision 規(guī)定75) How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over? relieve 避免,緩解,減少 behave 工作 in case 假使,免得 maneuver 策略,謀略,

38、花招 already 已經(jīng) take place 發(fā)生 be over 結(jié)束 the handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.handover 移交 deferred 延期的,擱置的 completed 完整,包含全部?jī)?nèi)容 condition 狀態(tài)76) List the main items to be updated on the pilot card? item 一項(xiàng) update 更新 updated 最新的 card 卡片 it incl

39、udes,the particulars of the ship, conditions of the facilities, shipboard manning,defects which might affect safe navigation. include 包括,包含 facility 設(shè)備,工具 manning 配員 defect 缺點(diǎn),過(guò)失 might 表示可能 77) Besides the collision risks,what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility? beside 在旁邊 else 其

40、他,另外 monitor 監(jiān)測(cè) reduce 降低bridge equipment78) How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? by checking the plan,asking the pilot and consulting the Admiralty List of Radio Signals. consult 翻閱,顧及79) What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge? expect 期望

41、a brief description of the most critical danger and the intended actions. brief 短文,概括 description 形容,描寫 intend 計(jì)劃,想要80) Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder? attendance 到場(chǎng) an officer and sailor sailor 駕船人81) When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge? instruct

42、 命令,吩咐,指示 lookout 瞭望臺(tái) assist 協(xié)助,幫助 poor visibility and emergency situations poor 貧困的 emergent 緊急的 situation 形勢(shì),環(huán)境,工作82) What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew? effect結(jié)果 alarm 警報(bào) crew 全體船員 have on 計(jì)劃,打算 hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go to their assembly station. he

43、ar 聽(tīng)到 assembly 集合83) Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping? record 記錄,拍攝,標(biāo)明,顯示,前科 necessarry 必要的 as evidence if necessary evidence 證詞,證據(jù)84) Apart from those for navigation safety,what else should you do on an anchor watch? apart 分隔 anchor watch 錨更 I would monitor ply with the COLRE

44、G for a vessel at anchor.maintain a security watch. comply 服從,遵從 maintain 保持,維持,保證 security 安全,平安,沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的85) How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters? conveniently 方便的 error 錯(cuò)誤,誤差 compass error 羅經(jīng)誤差 pilotage 領(lǐng)港 by comparing heading marks with a compass bearing. compare 比較

45、,對(duì)照 bearing 方向,用羅經(jīng)測(cè)定方向86) If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the right of way? sailing ship 帆船 overtake 趕上,超過(guò) power-driven 電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的,機(jī)動(dòng) a power-driven vessel87) A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler.who has the right of way? course 方向 a fishing

46、trawler trawler 拖網(wǎng)漁船88) How many meters are there in a nautical mile? nautical 海員,航海有關(guān)的 mile 英里,大面積,長(zhǎng)距離 nautical mile 海里 1852 meters89) If you travel from panama to New York,will you latitude increase or decrease? travel 旅行 increase90) How many “position lines” are needed to make a position? at leas

47、t 291) Can you define the very important term “underway”? define 精確的解釋,界定 term 術(shù)語(yǔ),專門用語(yǔ) while the ship is neither at anchor,nor aground,nor made fast to the shore92) You observe a ship,during daytime,exhibiting three balls on the same halyard.what has happened? observe 看到,觀察到 during (表時(shí)間)在期間,在之時(shí) dayt

48、ime 白天,日間exhibit 成列,顯示,顯出halyard (旗帆等的)升降索happen 發(fā)生 aground93) What does the abbreviation IALA stand for? international association of lighthouse authorities. association 協(xié)會(huì) lighthouse 燈塔 authority 官方的94) Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark? yes95) Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? no96

49、) Does “variation” change due to ships position? variation 變化/磁差 change 改變 due to 由于 yes97) Does “deviation”change due to ships position? deviation自差,背離,偏離 no98) When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviation from chart 5011? correct正確symbol標(biāo)志,符號(hào) to avoid making confusion avoid 避免

50、confusion 不確定,尷尬99) You have purchased a new chart.is it right ready for use? purchase 購(gòu)買 no100)What publication do you need to correct charts properly? publication 發(fā)表,公布,刊登,出版 properly 恰當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)?notices to mariners notice 預(yù)告,通知101)What course in degrees corresponds to south-east? degree 度，度數(shù) 135°

51、;102)What is the angle between megnetic and true meridian called? true 真實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,真正的 meridian 子午圈 variation103)Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? information 消息,資料,情報(bào) compass rose,chart legend,isogonic line compass rose 羅經(jīng)花 chart legend 海圖說(shuō)明 isogonic line 等偏角線104)When

52、a ship picks up speed,will draught increase or decrease? pick 摘 pick up 使增加,加快 decrease105)A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”,What has happened? man overboard106)Why does the ship need maintenance? maintenance 維護(hù),保養(yǎng) for safety sake107)Who is in charge of the maintenance work? charge

53、 掌管,照管,任務(wù),責(zé)任 chief officer chief officer 大副 chief 級(jí)別最高的,為首的,首席的,總的,族長(zhǎng),酋長(zhǎng),首領(lǐng),頭目108)Can you list some types of repair? type 類型,種類 repair 修理,修繕/修補(bǔ)的地方 voyage repair,major repair,annual repair,dock repair and so on. voyage repair 船修 voyage 航行 major repair 大修 major 較大的,主要的 annual 年度,一年一次 dock 碼頭,船?？看a頭 doc

54、k repair 塢修109)What is a voyage repair? voyage repair the repair undertake in the ship yard due to the excessive wear of the ships hull or part of the equipments affecting her normal operation during ships operation. undertake 擔(dān)任,從事,著手,開(kāi)始,承諾,允諾 yard 場(chǎng)所 excessive 過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的,極度的 hull 船體 normal 正常的,平常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 operation 操縱,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),經(jīng)營(yíng)110)What is a major repair? major repair is a thorough systematical repair to the ship