2014年全國高考英語試題及答案-四川卷

1、2014·四川卷·英語第I卷 （選擇題 共90分）第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 共40分）第一節(jié) 單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1. -Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was

2、born.”A. when B. how C. why D. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new produc

3、ts _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should7.I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find

4、 out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned10. -How

5、about dinner tonight? Its on me.-_.A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、 C和D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grous

6、e（松雞）. Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact（接觸）with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid

7、and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working

8、 to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 . Shed run up and peck（啄）at Toms hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often.

9、24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking

10、 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until13. A.

11、spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hope

12、d D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. set D. take22. A. game B. work C. place D. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense26. A. comfortable B.

13、guilty C. anxious D. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. Loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A. B. C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題；每小題2分，

14、滿分30分)ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunte

15、ers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will he

16、lp them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in flue

17、nt written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.31. The text is meant to _A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement32. What does the u

18、nderlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.33. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. to g

19、et some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen

20、 to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable ga

21、rden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a

22、hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the

23、 police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a do

24、g sledder（駕雪橇者）, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back t

25、o Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.35. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents

26、 used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.36. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.37. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. T

27、he author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.38. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weath

28、er of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.C A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart . Izzy , nine ,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on

29、his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing . Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR . However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest in

30、stead. Debbie them took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按壓) until the ambulance arrived . Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard ,My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The docto

31、r said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest .” “Shes a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over . I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Iz

32、zy did CPR then the doctor turned up, Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.” Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second a

33、ttack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest_. A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on him

34、C. to keep him awake D. to restart his heat40. Whats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm Debbie called 999 Izzy learned CPR Colms heart stopped. A. B. C. D. 41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A .What Colm suffered. B. Colms present condition. C .What caused Colms allergy. D. Sy

35、mptoms of Colms allergic reaction. 42. Why does the author write news? A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR. C. To report a 9-year-old girls brave act. D .To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morn

36、ing lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their dail

37、y schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting（警報）systems, this governs the sleep/ wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not fe

38、eling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty i

39、n waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are

40、 in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.43. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Stud

41、ents are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of a

42、lerting systems.C. Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named.46. What does the te

43、xt mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The “night owl” phenomenon.C. Human beings sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of “early bird”.EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive, Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素). Although known as the

44、love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others, But men tend to be competitive, They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone exytocin is let out in our body in

45、various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction（互動）such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further re

46、searches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants（參與者）received oxytocin. The other hal

47、f received placebo（安慰劑）.After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answeri

48、ng some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but

49、in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are cause

50、d by biological factor（因素）that are mainly hormonal.”47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different w

51、ay.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin o

52、n the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by _.A. explaining peoples behaviorB. describing

53、his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike: _51_ They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in st

54、yle now.Mike: 52 Mary: I mean they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, 53 Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.Mary: 54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!M

55、ike: 55 A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much!第II卷 （非選擇題 共60分）第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)， 共60分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題，請注意題后的詞數(shù)要求。When my father was celebrating a milestone（里程碑）birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget.As he was approaching 60, I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope6