牛津譯林八年級英語下Unitgrammar學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1牛津牛津(ni jn)譯林八年級英語下譯林八年級英語下Unit grammar第一頁，共42頁。Disneyland 第1頁/共42頁第二頁，共42頁。廈門大理(d l)上海桂林杭州麗江無錫第2頁/共42頁第三頁，共42頁。Memory Test:How many places of interest have I been to ? I have been to 7 places of interest .第3頁/共42頁第四頁，共42頁。Ocean ParkDolphin showI like Shanghai best, because I have been in Shangh

2、ai for 5 days.第4頁/共42頁第五頁，共42頁。Group work: He has gone to Disneyland. I have been to 7 places of interest . I have been in Shanghai for 5 days.第5頁/共42頁第六頁，共42頁。三者的常見用法 have (has) been (to) + 地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)(csh) have (has) been (in) + 地點(diǎn) + 段時(shí)間/句子 have (has) gone (to) + 地點(diǎn)1)I have _.(去過北京兩次)2)I didt seeMillie

3、for 3 days, she _ the USA.3)My parents and I_ Hong Kong for two days.共同點(diǎn) 當(dāng)后跟地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)，介詞(jic)省略。been to Beijing twice have been inhas gone to第6頁/共42頁第七頁，共42頁。火眼金睛(hu yn jn jng)改錯(cuò)1. Where have you ever gone? The Lantau Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How many times have you been in H

4、ong-shan Zoo? Twice.4. Where is your mother? She has been to America.been in to gone 第7頁/共42頁第八頁，共42頁。1. Where is Maria? Oh, she _ the teachers office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will go to2. _ you ever _ the USA? Yes, twice. A. Have; gone to B. Do; been C. Are; going to D. Have

5、; been to第8頁/共42頁第九頁，共42頁。3. Is Tom at home now? No, he _ the supermarket. But he will return soon. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to4. Wow, you are really a born basketball player. Thanks. You know, I have been in the school basketball team _. A. for two years ago B. since tw

6、o years C. for 2011 D. since 2011第9頁/共42頁第十頁，共42頁。用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空(tinkng):1.My father _ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.2.The Greens _ to the USA twice.3.A:Where are your parents now? I havent seen them for a long time. B:They _ to Xiamen.4.Millie _ to many places of interes

7、t in our city.5.A:_ Tommy _ to Nanjing? B:Yes. He went there last month and hasnt come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenhas gone第10頁/共42頁第十一頁，共42頁。A1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/h

8、as gone.About travelsMillie isnt here. She_ to the library.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.has gonehave been第11頁/共42頁第十二頁，共42頁。My cousin _ to Xian twice.My parents _to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.Daniel wont be with us at the party. He_ to Shan

9、ghai.has beenhave gonehas gone第12頁/共42頁第十三頁，共42頁。Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _ (go)?Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: (3)_ you_(be) anywhere recently?A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the

10、verbs in brackets.has gonehas goneHave been第13頁/共42頁第十四頁，共42頁。Millie: Yes, I (4)_ (be) to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! (5)_ you_ (be) to Sanya?Millie: Sure, we (6)_(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have

11、 beenhave beenhave been第14頁/共42頁第十五頁，共42頁。Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents (7)_ (go) to the countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gone第15頁/共42頁第

12、十六頁，共42頁。I worked in this school in 2008.I _ _ in this school _ _ _.I _ _ in this school _ _ _ _.for, sincehave worked for 6 years have worked since 6 years ago第16頁/共42頁第十七頁，共42頁。(2) since +(1) for + 一段時(shí)間 注意：主句中的動(dòng)詞(dngc)必須是長動(dòng)作可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞(dngc),短暫性動(dòng)詞(dngc)(come, go, leave, buy ) 不能用于帶有for或是since的肯定句中。eg.

13、 for five months過去(guq)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間+ago過去(guq)時(shí)的句子eg. since yesterday，since 1990eg. since five months agoeg. since he began to work第17頁/共42頁第十八頁，共42頁。sincesinceforfor第18頁/共42頁第十九頁，共42頁。1.I lived here five years ago .(同義(tn y)句)I have lived here since five years ago .此句中的動(dòng)詞livework 是可以(ky)延續(xù)的,可以(ky)和since

14、+過去的時(shí)間以及for + 一段時(shí)間連用。如果動(dòng)詞是非(shfi)延續(xù)性的，則不可以和since以及for連用I have lived here for five years .2.She worked in the factory ten days ago.(同義句)She has worked in the factory for ten days.She has worked in the factory since ten days ago.第19頁/共42頁第二十頁，共42頁。1.上個(gè)星期我買了一個(gè)(y )禮物。I bought a present last week .2.我已經(jīng)買

15、了一個(gè)(y )禮物。I have bought a present.3.我已經(jīng)買了這個(gè)(zh ge)禮物三天了。I have bought the present for three days.since three days ago.buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞當(dāng)句中有for以及since時(shí)，在使用完成時(shí)我們需把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。have / has hadhave had第20頁/共42頁第二十一頁，共42頁。短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)構(gòu)成(guchng)舉例：begin / start have / has been onfinish / stop have / has

16、been over come/go/arrive have / has been in / at leave have / has been awayborrow have / has keptjoin have / has been in have / has been a member of第21頁/共42頁第二十二頁，共42頁。marry have / has been marrieddie have / has been deadfall asleep have / has been asleepbuy have / has hadopen have / has been opencl

17、osed have/ has been closed第22頁/共42頁第二十三頁，共42頁。Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.He _ the Rockets since six years ago. for six years.He _ the Rockets since six years ago. join the Rocketssix years agohas been inhas been a member of第23頁/共42頁第二十四頁，共42頁。Yao Ming left Beijing six months ago.leave

18、 Beijingsix months agoYao Ming _ Beijing since six months ago.has been away from第24頁/共42頁第二十五頁，共42頁。Yao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.borrow a bikelast weekYao Ming _ the bike since last week.has kept第25頁/共42頁第二十六頁，共42頁。Game: T or F1.He has gone to the cinema since last night.2.He has

19、seen many great films.3.My grandfather has died for two years.4.They have been in Britain since 1998.F He went to the cinema last night. TF My grandfather died two years ago.My grandfather has been dead for two years.T第26頁/共42頁第二十七頁，共42頁。Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the

20、phone. Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.More about Kittys trip My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)_ (be) here for three days. arrivedhave been第27頁/共42頁第二十八頁，共42頁。 I (3)_(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. I

21、ts very useful. I (4) _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)_ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.borrowedhave keptbeganhas been on第28頁/共42頁第二十九頁

22、，共42頁。 I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it? A have ,watched B do ,watch C did ,watch D will ,watchHis grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died第29頁/共42頁第三十頁，共42頁。Where is Han Mei now?- She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had

23、 goneYou havent changed your mind , _?A do you B are you C have you D did you第30頁/共42頁第三十一頁，共42頁。 -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent第31頁/共42頁第三十二頁，共4

24、2頁。-_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, beenI _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visitingShe _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in第32頁/共42頁第三十三頁，共42頁。Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.

25、A. died B. has died C. has been deadFanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched-Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come第33頁/共42頁第三十四頁，共42頁。 Did you borrow the comic book from the li

26、brary? Yes, I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. (2013 貴州安順(n shn) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. (2013江蘇常州) A. has gone toB. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 第34頁/共42頁第三十五頁，共42頁。_.(2) 否定句否定句 He _ _ to