初三英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 2. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(PP) + (by )am/is/are + pp was (were) + ppwill (shall) /be going to + be + p

2、pmust (can, may等等) + be + pp在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把來(lái)的來(lái)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的2.把動(dòng)詞變成把動(dòng)詞變成“”;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的典型題例典型題例例例1 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is + People play football all over the world.2

3、. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + 4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago those m

4、achines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will / be going to + be + 6. We will write a diary next class.7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.A diary next class.A birthday party . will be written (by us) is going to held by Tom情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

5、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must/have to/can等等 + be + 8. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.9. We have to finish our homework on time.The broken pottery at once.Our homework . must be thrown away (by you) has to be finished (by us) on time10We gave him some books.He .Some books .was given some books (by us) w

6、ere given him (by us) （1）將間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)不變。（2）將直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞或.思思 考考 2：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.is usually heard sing English songs 14He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.15. My father let me go out for a picnic.

7、I out for a picnic.is made work was let go （1）感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞(hear, see等等)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(let, make等等)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如動(dòng)詞為如動(dòng)詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to” 。如：。如： I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen fall off the tree.一、單項(xiàng)選擇：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Only thirty-e

8、ight ideas by the newspaper. A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 3A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005)A. was tak

9、en care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A.gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving 5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was la

10、ughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 二、請(qǐng)把下面句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it. Jack carefully how to use it. 2. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.The 29th Olympic Games in 2008. was showedwill be held by Beijing 3. Miss Deng teaches us English. . .4. They saw the boy playing basketball at 3:00 yesterday.The boy _ at 3:00 yesterday. We are taught English by Miss Dengwas seen play basketballEnglish is taught us by Miss Deng5. We should make