中考英語試題及答案解析

1、湖南省衡陽市2019年初中畢業(yè)英語（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）I.聽力技能（共三個(gè)部分，20小題，計(jì)25分）A.對(duì)話理解。根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話，從 A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)（共 10小題，計(jì)10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答一個(gè)小題。1. What did Jack buy yesterday?A.A football.B.A basketball.C.A volleyball.2. How is the weather?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy3. What subject are they talking about?A.Chinese.B.E

2、nglish.C.Math.4. Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstore B.In a libraryC.In a cinema.5. Why was Tom late?A.Because his bike was broken.B.Because he had an accident.C.Because he got up late.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答 6.7小題。6. When is Rose free?A.This afternoon.B.This morning.C.This evening.7. What festival is it

3、today?A.The Spring Festival.B.The lantern Festival.C.The Dragon Boat Festival.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答 8-10小題。8. What did the two speakers do just now?A.They watched a football match.B.They visited a museum.C.They watched a movie.9. Where are they going next?A.To a post office.B.To a restaurant.C.To a bank.10. Wha

4、t will they have?A.Pizza.B.HamburgersC.Chinese foodB）筆錄要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面表格，每空一詞。（共 5小題，計(jì)5分）A Famous StudentHow old is he?11._years old.What' s the name of the program?The best 12.of Our School.When did he take part in the program?In 13.What did he wear?A pair of 14.jeans.What prize did he win/The

5、 15.prize.C）短文理解。聽短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，計(jì)10分。）16. This story happened at night.17. The writer was watching TV in the room when someone was knocking at the door.18. The young man wore a pair of glasses.19. The young man was the writer ' s friend.20. At the end of the story, the young m

6、an ran away.n知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩個(gè)部分，20小題，計(jì)20分）A）單項(xiàng)選擇。從 A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。（共 10小題，計(jì)10分）21. terrible news! Three of us didn' t pass the exam.A.What B.How C.What a22. Peter, please turn off the TV no one is watching it.A.so thatB.thoughC.when23. -Shall we climb hills this Sunday?-.A.Good ideaB.You' re wel

7、comeC.You' re right24. -Will you go to the this afternoon?-Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gymB.stationC.supermarket25. -Must I return the book today?-No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A.cant 'B.needn ' tC.mustn ' t.26. -you to Nanhu Park a week ago?-Yes. We had a good time there.A.Do, go

8、B.Did,goC.Did, went27. Yesterday was his birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth28. Look! This house is as as that one.A.the most beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautiful29. Our teacher tells us on the street because it' s too dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to n

9、ot play soccer30. -I wonder.-Maybe she had something important to do.A.why she left earlyB.why did she leave earlyC.why left she earlyB）完型填空。閱讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的A.B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 10小題。計(jì)10分）Molly ' s brother Sammy like to play the guitarand sing. The 31.made him happy. He wrotea lot of songs and p

10、layed them for his family. THere was 32.that Sammy wanted more to do.But one day Sammy 33.a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again. It made him very 34.His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished t

11、hat she could 35 him.She told him to be positive（ 積極的）,and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 36.his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he wasglad that she was there. WHenSammyeturnedhome from the hospital he could not wait to 37.hisguitar and tried to play a small piece of

12、music, but Sammy' s arm did not work right, and it all38. wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away.Then Molly ran 39.and took Sammy ' s guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said,“Canyou teach me to play? ” So Sammy showed Molly 40.that he knew about guitar, and before longMusi

13、c is a miracle（奇跡）when things seem31.A.toolB.musicC.spirit32.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing33.A.passedB.cutC.climbed34.A.sadB.boredC.poor35.A.teachB.helpC.save36.A.butB.andC.because37.A.put awayB.take away C.pick up38.A.soundedB.feltC.smelt39.A.downB.insideC.outside40.A.whatB.allC.whichshe could pl

14、ay just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.to go wrong.出.閱讀技能（共四個(gè)部分，20小題，計(jì)40分）（A）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷問候句子的正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題， 計(jì)10分）t succeed.This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldnJust then a man

15、 came and asked me,Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy?I saidinnocently（ 天真的）， “I like it. " Hearing this he held my wrist（ 手腕）hard. "You' re hurting me, “ I said with tears in my eyes."So you feel pain, “ he said with a mischievous（不懷好意的 ）smile andheld my wrist more t

16、ightly（ 更緊的）."Whyare you doing this to me?I ' m hurting,“ I said and startedcrying. "I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose（強(qiáng)力口于）on the butterfly. " He saidand then released my wrist. "If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So don'

17、 t do this and let it go.”He kissed meon both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I didn ' t catch the butterfly any more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “What if it happens to me? ” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the

18、 right things.41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.42. The man held the writer ' s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.44. After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.4

19、5. The man' s behavior had a good influence on the writer.（B）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it wa

20、s at lunch time.She said,“You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want youto look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and aske

21、d the person who was already sitting alone. The young girlwas very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach（接近）to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with m

22、e all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. When was the writer ' s worst time in junior high school?47. Did mother think the

23、 writer was the only lonely person?48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?49. The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?50. What' s your opinion about friends?（C）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）Weall want our skin（皮膚）to look good. If

24、our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunIf you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream（防曬霜）in summer.Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is

25、the best, as it will protect your ears and neckas well.Stay in the shade whenever you can.Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap（月巴皂）and warm water to wash your body.Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.Wash

26、 your soap off, as it may harm your skin.Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.Regular exercise is good fo

27、r your skin.Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do. 51. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A.Using your suncream.B.Wearing a wide hat.C.Staying in the sun.52. You can use water to wash your body.A.coolB.warmC.hot53. Wash

28、ing your face a day is enough.A.onceB.twiceC.three times.54. What can ' t you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A.Drink plenty of water.B.Do exercise regularly.C.Have junk food.55. What' s the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skinB.How to keep healthyC.How to wash your sk

29、in（D）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Some parents agree that smartphones（智能手機(jī)）are bad for students ' health and study. They hopetheir children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents ' opinions. He uses a dumbphone（非智能手機(jī)）and finds that its functio

30、ns（ 功能）are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQwith their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As student

31、s, we don ' t need to use smartphones. ”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesn ' t think so. She thinks that she can' t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.

32、”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students' self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pintwell, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 2

33、0 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn' t affect my life badly. ”56. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A.Dumbphones don ' t have enough functions.B.Smartphones are too expensive for students.C.Students don ' t need to use smartphones.57. The underline

34、d a self-control " probably means "" in Chinese.A.自信 B.自我控制 C.自立58. What doesn ' t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A.To chat with friends.B.To get the latest newsC.To play games.59. Zhang Yan spends aboutwhen she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes60. What&#

35、39; s the main idea of the passage?A.Differences between smartphones and dumbphones. B.Students ' opinions about using smartphones. C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.Wo寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，16小題，計(jì)35分）A）單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（共 5小題，計(jì)5分）It is very 61.c to raise money in Canadian a

36、nd 62.（美國(guó)的）school. Students,teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as “ King or Queen for a Day. " It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are 63.s, one ticket is drawn. The

37、 student with thewinning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday. Whenthe student arrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student ' s books. THe student sits in the headmaster ' s 64.c for the day and even can use the headmaster ' s mobile

38、 phone to call home. At noon, theheadmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and 65.（招待）it to the student.B）句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）“The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They g

39、ive us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66.決不放棄 is the key to our dreamscome true. 67. We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure,correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is

40、 like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain. 68.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation（合作）is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society 69.大多數(shù)問題不可能解決by one person alone. Cooperation is becom

41、ing one ofthe most important ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.70.Follow

42、the suggestions above, and_our dreams are_sure_to come true.C）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫，完整。（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）M: Hi, Amy! This is John. 71.? W: I'm making some dumplings for support. M:Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening? W: 72.By the way, do you know who will sing at the co

43、ncert? M: Li Jian, my favorite singer.W: Li Jian? The man who sang Legend（傳奇）? 73.?M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It' s amazing.W: 74.?M: The concert will start at 8:00p.m. Let ' s meet at 7:00p.m.Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: 75? We can have dumplings at my home, a

44、nd then go to the concert.M: Great! See you then.D）書面表達(dá)。（計(jì) 10分） 你喜歡閱讀嗎？閱讀能使人明智，使人充實(shí)。請(qǐng)你以"Reading is Very Importatn ”為題，寫一篇有關(guān)閱讀的短文。要點(diǎn)：1.閱讀的益處：2. 你的閱讀習(xí)慣（喜歡的書籍，閱讀的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，購書方式等）3. 你的閱讀體會(huì)。4.號(hào)召大家多閱讀。提示：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。2. 短文中應(yīng)包含至少 3個(gè)要點(diǎn)。3. 書寫工整，語句通順，連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80.注意：文章開頭已給出，比計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Reading is Very Importan

45、tReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.2015年衡陽市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語聽力測(cè)試?yán)首x材料、參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一,聽力測(cè)試?yán)手q材料衡陽市2015年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)多試英語第一火物聽打測(cè)試現(xiàn)在開始。聽力材料以中速朝 談兩遍，【.聽力技能（共三個(gè)部分工。小趣.計(jì)狂分）A）對(duì)話理解-根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇綠隹選項(xiàng)網(wǎng)客問題口 （1。小題，計(jì)I。分）聽F面五段對(duì)話,每聽完段對(duì)話后，M答一個(gè)小題1. 認(rèn)：Jack,did you buy Jinylhinp ycgtrnhy7M

46、： Yrs, 1 Ji bukrtbalLQ ： Whal did Jack buy yefilrrtlay?2. M ： Mu<r», is it vrry（ alii uulsidr?V ： It' s not rokl, Brurr. But it i$ raining.Q：How i« the wraihrr?3. W ： You look exritc-iL U hai happened"M J grc«l propresi in EnplisU. My izarhcr ia、5 1 am u 目md lw»y.QtTi

47、al subject arc they talking about?4. V;1lnw tonp can 1 keep ihi* hmik?M /llirep weeks. Yw mutM rrlurn it on time.Q； U hent* am- the twi> speak*：r*75. W： Whal' 3 wtuii *訕）t>u TTom?M i ' in 'wirry G»r being htc, my hike was hnA nn,Q：Why k" Imii htc?聽第六段時(shí)話，回答6-7小預(yù)；M二Hi.Rum!

48、Art! you free 山ir aflrrrHn»n?W:Yes, I liflivr notliing to do. What s up?M ：Today is the Dni：?>n Boat Folival. It * s h hnHilumM fvsihal m China, l 5ijiill . all印H（Oftethrr and rj Zor伸i.認(rèn)：0h? Whm k Zungzi?M : You cun t fMTie lo my Iwjehc and tiistr it, ；0K, llmnk you for inviting mr,Q6* Vi he

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