綜合英語(yǔ)課后習(xí)題

1、Book 4Unit 1I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. She wouldnt want to _ them _ the suffering of a huge ceremony.2. The famous orator _ the public to promote his newly-published book which could add to his reputation. 3. At that

2、 period, South Africa _ a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for quality. 4. _, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatchers comments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to. 5. Parley _ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a

3、 specialist. 6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should   _ with the harsh market economy.7. Martins upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many _ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _ for he

4、r inability in having children.II. Translation exercises1. 我安排他們?cè)谛【瓢梢娒?，但那個(gè)小伙一直都沒有來(lái)。(turn up)2. 你無(wú)法僅憑表象判斷形勢(shì)是否會(huì)變得對(duì)我們不利。(tell from appearance)3. 那個(gè)士兵每次打仗都沖鋒在前，從而贏得了國(guó)家最高的榮譽(yù)。(stand in the gap)4. 主席講話很有說服力，委員會(huì)其他成員都聽從他的意見。(yield to)5.  他們現(xiàn)在生活富裕了，但也曾經(jīng)歷坎坷。(ups and downs)6.  這次演講我將說明兩個(gè)問題。(address on

5、eself to)7.  我們正籌劃為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕聚會(huì)。(in somebodys honor)8.  聽到那個(gè)曲子，我回想起了兒童時(shí)代。(throw ones mind back)Key:I.1. putthrough2. addressed himself to3. was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to6. close an account7. ups and downs8. misfortunes1.  2. I had arranged for them to mee

6、t each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.3. You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.4. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.5. The chairman spoke so frequently that the rest o

7、f the committee yielded to his opinion.6. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.    There are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7.    We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8.    Hearing the tune

8、 threw my mind back to my childhood.   Unit 2I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.   As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man _ to me and said, “May I help you?” 2. Not satisfied with t

9、he present position in the company, he is trying to _ a much greater role for himself.3. Women tend to _ their success _ external causes such as assistance from friends.4. Ronalds success _for his place in Germanys world championship team.5. My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I must b

10、e careful not_ their toes.6. A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car _ them on a crossing. 7. Loss of weight _ directly _ the rate at which the disease is progressing.8. In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers _ in order to secure their financial balan

11、ce.II. Translation exercises1. 那只鴿子被夾在樹叉里，不一會(huì)兒就跌落下來(lái)。(wedge sth/sb.in)2.   駕車人該付多少錢需要根據(jù)他對(duì)別人車子造成損壞的程度而定。(be proportional to)3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬過一條狹長(zhǎng)的通道才能進(jìn)入山洞。(inch)4. 他一面結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說著道歉的話，一面羞怯地朝門口走去。(sidle)5. 他盡力向我解釋說不是因?yàn)槲夜ぷ鞑缓枚夤臀? 而是因?yàn)楣局Ц恫涣宋业墓べY。(take pains to)6. 年輕士兵的入伍給軍隊(duì)帶來(lái)了新的希望并鼓舞了士氣。(infuse into)7.

12、一旦大一些的男孩子聲稱草坪屬于他們,別的孩子就不敢去玩了。(stake a claim to)8. 跟在她身后的人讓她心神不安,她不由得加快了腳步。(make sb. uneasy)  Key:I.1.   sidled up2.   carve out3.   attributeto4.   staked a claim5.   to tread on 6.   plowed into7.   isproportional to

13、60;8.   breading down their necksII.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other persons car. 3. You can only enter the cave by

14、inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didnt do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new

15、 hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldnt help quickening her steps.Unit 3I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. 1. Johns

16、 mind if always full of fantasies. He dreams of changing the world_.2. Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but only_ his health.3.The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but the new system _ great difficulties at the start.4. In order to gain the utmost amount of b

17、enefit, this corporation _ the exceptional opportunities open in exports. 5. It presented in satirical terms points made _ by catholic writers, which proved to be a great success. 6. Two tennis courts and a swimming pool_ the regular members of the club, but the season tickets are only val

18、id for three months. 7. According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a man seen hanging around the area _the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of the President. 8. An opposition statesman said he hoped the agreement _ them _ about the futility of violence.II. Transla

19、tion exercises: 1. 15年來(lái)，醫(yī)生們一致用抗癌藥治療這種疾病，這些藥就像大錘一樣打垮患者體內(nèi)的防御力量。（equivalent of ） 2. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)，香煙會(huì)使人上癮。而一旦你上了癮，就很難戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣了。(addict)1. 在日本人生產(chǎn)的一種電子游戲中，玩游戲的人可以模仿愛滋病人患者從染上艾滋病毒知道死亡的經(jīng)歷。(simulate)1. 我肯定，他說你可以用這筆錢繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)音樂時(shí)認(rèn)真的。(in earnest)2. 我們只能以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價(jià)來(lái)提高生產(chǎn)率，但這可能會(huì)損害公司的聲譽(yù)。(at the expenseof )1. 探險(xiǎn)者遇到了幾乎難以逾越的峽谷

20、。(confront with)2. 一名外語(yǔ)教師如果要在中學(xué)任教，他最起碼要持有正規(guī)教育院校頒發(fā)的穴位證書。（at thevery least ）1. 我很快覺察到我無(wú)法使他改變想法。（perceive）Key:I.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would givepause to thinkII.1. For the past 15 years, doctors have

21、 tried to treat this disease with anticancer drugs, equivalent of a hammer, to beat down the bodys defense forces.  2. Theres no denying that smoking is   addictive. And once you are addicted, its very difficult to get rid of the habit. 3. In a Japanese-made video game,

22、 players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death. 4. Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music5. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companys reputati

23、on.6. The explores were confronted with an insurmountable valley.7. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.8. I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.Unit 4I.

24、Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. 1. John _ if the firm needs an Information Technology engineer because he can encode programs for the firm.2. The old mans face _ the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over the years.

25、 3. The Johnsons thought this relative had come just for a short visit, but it seems he is staying _.4. The root of all these events _ the feudal system that had existed for thousands of years. 5. _ history seems to be impossible to be repeating itself. Otherwise, human beings cannot make

26、any progress at all. 6. The company actually _ in 1945 in the war-demolished city of London with the fund of the commonwealth.7. This tribe has lingered on the _ of civilization for centuries, but slight advances have yet been made.8.  The two parties have decided to settle the economic di

27、sputes between them_ in case these matters will influence their further co-operation.II. Translation exercises1. 他們的牛都打上了字母C的烙印。 （be branded with） 2. 本賽季Brooks真正發(fā)揮了一個(gè)得分手（goal scorer）的作用。 （come into ones own） 3.一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)正在威脅著那個(gè)國(guó)家。（hang over） 4. 他是真正發(fā)號(hào)施令的人物，但他總是躲在幕后。（in the background）

28、0;5.派出信使后，我們所能做的就只有等待了。 （dispatch） 6. 你只要一叫，他馬上就到。（in a flash） 7.他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰霾下整整生活了17年。 （in the shadow of ） 8.這些是現(xiàn)存的最后7頭東北虎，如果人類不加以保護(hù)的話，這一種群的老虎將瀕臨滅亡。 （in existence）Key:I.1. will come into his own2. is branded with3. for good4. lay in5. In certain respect6. came into existence7. outskirts8

29、. once and for allII.1. Their cattle were branded with the letter C. 2. In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer. 3.  An economic crisis is hanging over that country. 4.  He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in

30、the background. 5. After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us t o do is nothing but to wait. 6. You just have to call and hes here in a flash. 7.  They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8.  These are the last seven Nort

31、heast Tigers in existence .If human beings failed to protest them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit 5I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.  At the critical moment of presidential election, the ca

32、ndidate urged his supporters to   _.2. When you have made up your mind, _ a particular day when you will not be under much stress. 3. From the age of 52 onwards, General Jackson was not engaged in _ at all.4. He actually enjoys his newly-bought Jaguar and has decided to start _ it _.&

33、#160;5. It is sad to see him go because it really _to the way we conduct our daily affairs.6. After the death of her only son, she went on occasional drinking _.7. Invitation to have dinner together is usually treated as a means of achieving _ with another person in eastern culture. 8. In his r

34、esearch, professor Danes found the _ human beings to fight after theyve been defeated.II. Translation exercises1. 你的批評(píng)近于粗暴。(border on)2. 失業(yè)人員都應(yīng)該得到政府的幫助。(count as)3. 總的來(lái)說，我對(duì)這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是相當(dāng)滿意的。(on the whole)4. 一個(gè)人的外表會(huì)影響別人對(duì)他的看法。(make a difference)5. 廣告傾向于把婦女描繪成非常傳統(tǒng)的角色。(portray)6. 剛剛繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)的孿生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她們的珠寶首飾。

35、(show off)7. 公眾關(guān)注的中心再次轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市環(huán)境的變化問題。( shift focus)8. 相比之下，甚至最新式的飛機(jī)也顯得笨拙和緩慢。(in contrast)Key:I.1. hand together2. pick on3. soldiering4. showingoff5. will make a difference6. binges7. intimacy8. resiliencyII.1. Your remarks border on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government he

36、lp.3. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5.  Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6.  Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jew

37、elry.7.  Public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes in the urban environment.8.  In contrast, even the most modern aircraft look clumsy and slow.Unit 6I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1. All the pe

38、ople of the country _ offering the highest standards to the man who had used up all his talents for the welfare of the people.2. The medical expert who had just immigrated to our country _ the research of gene grouping. 3. Los Angeles is confident and alive after the disastrous earthquake, _ al

39、l the qualities of a civilized city.4. Under the protection of their well-furnished residence, they _ not _most diseases common to urban populations.5. The murderer was about to be hanged. Before the execution, _ he confessed all the crimes he had committed.6. As university campuses become increasin

40、gly multi-ethnic, they offer _ the conflicts society will face tomorrow.7. The railway company decided to extend a branch line to Newcastle to _ coal direct _ other cities. 8. The CEO _ his attention _ the practical matters relating to forming a company specializing in securities.II. Translatio

41、n exercises1.大廳里回響著小號(hào)獨(dú)奏的樂曲聲。 （resonate with)2. 我想象得出母親在聽到兒子死訊時(shí)那張蒼白的臉。 （in ones minds eye） 3.他走路的樣子使我想起他父親也是這樣走路的。（remind of） 4. 我把日期搞錯(cuò)了，所以到達(dá)的日期不對(duì)了。（mix up） 5.聽到女兒被牛津大學(xué)錄取，她心中充滿了自豪。 （swell） 6. 從理論上說，全體公民都有權(quán)直接獲取信息，而不必等政府或媒體的過濾。（have access to） 7.在此次總統(tǒng)選舉中，民主黨發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)拉攏女性選民的宣傳活動(dòng)。 （l

42、aunch ） 8.他繼承父親的產(chǎn)業(yè)后，便沉溺于聲色全馬之中。 （be immersed in）Key:I.1. took pride in2. was immersed in3. resonating with4. hadbeen exposed to5. in his minds eye6. a glimpse of7. conveyto8. turnedtoII.1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2. I saw, in my minds eye, the pale face of the moth

43、er when she heard the news of her sons death.3. His walk reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on an wrong day. 5. Her heart was welled with pride when she learned that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University. 6. Theoretically speaking, th

44、e whole population have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.7. The democrats have launched a campaign to win women votes over in this presidential election.8. After he inherited his fathers estate, he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.&#

45、160;Unit 7Exercises1. When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question _ a variety of answers.A) defies               B) magnifies            &#

46、160;    C) mediates           D) evokes2. If you want to set up a company, you must _ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.A) comply              &

47、#160;     B) adhere                     C) confirm                   D) accord3. Alth

48、ough there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been _.A) canceled           B) destroyed                 C) suppres

49、sed         D) restrained4. Since the two countries couldnt _ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify                     B) oblige

50、0;       C) reconcile           D) obscure5. The presidential candidate _ his position by winning several primary elections.A) enforced           B) enriched &#

51、160;                 C) intensified         D) consolidatedDACCDUnit 8Exercises1. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be _ by this device.A) ignited  

52、            B) lighted                     C) fired               

53、;  D) inspired2. Mike just discovered that his passport had _ three months ago.A) abolished          B) expired             C) amended        

54、60;  D) constrained3. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some _ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure             B) glaring                &#

55、160;    C) trivial               D) rare4. There was once an _ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.A) absurd               

56、0;     B) intrinsic                   C) eternal                   D) offensiveABCAUnit 9Exercises1. Cert

57、ain species disappeared or became _ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earths changing environment.A) feeble               B) extinct             

58、60;       C) massive             D) extinguished2. His _ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A) ambiguous        B) complicated &#

59、160;            C) arbitrary           D) intricate3. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economys _ flaws.A) underlining     

60、         B) vulnerable                C) vulgar              D) underlying4. Some studies confirmed that this kind of ey

61、e disease was _ in tropical countries.A) prospective              B) prevalent                  C) provocative      

62、;        D) perpetual5. Because of a long drought, the farmer was _ about the prospect of a good yield.A) doubtless          B) dubious               

63、     C) realistic                    D) cautious6. The United Unions Conference on Drug Abuse, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very _ meeting.A) protective 

64、0;       B) overwhelming          C) compulsory                     D) productive7. Dont pay much attention to youthful beaut

65、y which is only _.A) efficient            B) transient                   C) obedient            

66、;       D) residential8. The flooding of large areas of land is _ on the heavy rain which lasted five consecutive days.A) resultant           B) productive           

67、;     C) consequent               D) conspicuousB ADBBDBCUnit 10Exercises1. I am afraid that you have to alter you _ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent    

68、;    B) distressing                C) optimistic          D) pessimistic2. Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the _ businessmen in the compan

69、y.A) shrewdest          B) sternest                    C) nastiest             D) alertest3. St

70、op shouting! I cant hear the football _.A) judgment          B) interpretation            C) commentary     D) explanation4. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many featur

71、es, but each has used them according to its national _.A) engagement              B) destiny                     C) capacity 

72、                  D) temperament5. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there.A) ordinarily         B) invariably &

73、#160;              C) logically                  D) persistently6. The master of the house has got more money than taste, so his rooms are full of exp

74、ensive but very _ furniture.A) luxurious          B) worn                       C) vulgar         &#

75、160;            D) shabby7. Overseas students are _ to apply for admission to almost all the courses in British universities, provided they have the necessary qualifications.A) applicable         B) eligib

76、le                    C) liable                       D) negligibleCA CDBC BUnit 11Exercises1.

77、Every member of society has to make a _ to struggle for the freedom of the country.A) pledge                     B) warranty           C) resolve              D) guarantee2. I was deeply impressed by the h