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1、造紙專業(yè)常用英文縮略語(一):造紙專業(yè)常用英文縮略語AAA = atomic absorption原子吸收ABS = acrylonitrilebuladrene styrene丙烯腈??;烯苯乙烯ACAR = angular correlation of annihilation radiation消除輻射的角相關性AM = acrylamide丙烯酰胺AOX = adsorbable organic halides可吸附的有機鹵化物AP = plkali pulp堿法紙漿APAM = anionic polyacrylamide陰離子型聚丙烯酰胺ASB = aerotion stabiliz

2、ation basin穩(wěn)定曝氣池AST = activated sludge treatment活性污泥處理B BCT = best convential pollutant cotrol technology最常用污染物控制技術BDMT = bone dry metric tons絕干公噸BME = bipolar membrane electro dialysis兩極膜電透析BMP = best management practices最優(yōu)管理實踐BOD = biochemical oxygen demand生化耗氧量BP = boiling point沸點BPK = bleached p

3、apergrade kraft and soda(生產(chǎn))白紙用硫酸鹽和荷性納法漿BPT = best practicable control technology最佳實用控制技術BTU = british thermal unit英熱單位BW = basis weight定量CCAD = computer aided design計算機輔助設計CBLI = chemistrybased leak indicator化學(法)示漏器CC = consistency controller濃度調節(jié)器CFD = computational fluid dynamics計算流體動力學CI = colou

4、r index比色指數(shù)= cofidence interval置信區(qū)間CL = colored ledger彩色底板CLSM = confocal laser scanning microscopy共焦激光掃描顯微鏡CMC = carboxy methylated cellulose羧甲基纖維素COMS = compliance optimization modeling system尋優(yōu)模型系統(tǒng)CP = chemical pulp化學漿 = chemical pure化學純CPPC = coordinated phosphate/pH chemistry controller配位磷酸鹽/pH

5、調節(jié)器CR = consistency regulator濃度調節(jié)器CRP = chloride removal process氯化物排出法CSD = condensate steam distillation column冷凝汽餾塔CTMP = chemical treatment in terms of sulphonation硫化期間的化學處理 = chemithermomechanical pulp化學熱磨機械漿CTU = centigrade thermal unit公制熱量單位CV = coefficient variation偏離系數(shù) = crystal violet結晶紫DD

6、= dioxide二氧化物DAF = dissolved air floatation(溶)氣浮DCS = dissolved and colloidal substances溶解與膠態(tài)物  = distributed control system集散控制系統(tǒng)DELS = Doppler electrophoretic light scattering多普勒電泳光掃描DIP = deinked pulp脫墨紙漿DKP = deinked kraft pulp脫墨牛皮紙漿DLK = doubleline clippings雙線限位DMS = dynamic mechanical

7、 spectroscopy動力譜學DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide二甲亞砜DMT = dimethyl terephthalate對鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯DO = dissolved oxygen溶解氧DP = degree of polymerization聚合度DSC = differential scanning calorimetry微分掃描量熱法DVC = digital valve controller數(shù)字伐控制器E EC = embedded costs插入成本 ECF = elemental chlorine free無元素氯(漂白)EDTA = ethylene

8、eiamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸EPC = experimental prismatic calcite實驗棱鏡方解石 ERV = estimated replacement value預計取代值ESP = electrostatic precipitator靜電濾塵器  = emergency shutdown procedure事故停機程序EVA = ethylene vinyl acetate乙烯乙酸乙烯酯ESPRA = empire state paper research associates國立造紙研究會EVOH = ethylenev

9、inyl alcohol乙烯乙烯醇FFAS = formamidine sulfinic acid甲脒亞磺酸FBB = folding box board折疊箱紙板FBK = fully bleached kraft全漂牛皮紙FC = flow controller流量控制器FID = free induction decays自由感應衰減FP = freezing point冰點;凝固點GGDP = gross domestic product本國生產(chǎn)總值GEMS = general energy and materials balance system通用能量和物料平衡系統(tǒng)GLC = ga

10、sliquid chromatography氣液色譜GPC = gel permeation chromatographic analysis凝膠滲透色譜分析GPM = gallons per minute加侖/分鐘HHC = high consistency高濃HCR = high consistency refiner高濃磨漿機HD = high density高密度HPR = high production rate高生產(chǎn)率HPSEC = highperformance sizeexclusion chromatography高性能粒度篩析色譜法HRT = hydraulic reten

11、tion time水力停留時間HTH = high test hypochlorite高級漂粉HV = high voltage高壓HW = hardwood硬木IIMPM = interactive multiplanar model相互作用的多面模型IPST = institute of paper science and technology造紙科技研究院IWC = international water consultants國際水質顧問團JJIT = justintime正好;準時KKP = kraft pulp牛皮漿;硫酸鹽漿LLC = level controller液面控制器L

12、CC = lignincarbohydrate complexes木素碳水化合物復合體LCL = lower control limits控制下限LCR = level cotroller and recorder液面控制記錄儀LDPE = low density poly ethylene低密度聚乙烯LDV = laser Doppler velocimetry激光多普勒測速法LIVG = low inlet velocity gasification process低入口速度氣化工藝LPR = low production rate低生產(chǎn)率LRD = long rang dependenc

13、e廣范圍相關LVDT = linear position transducer線性位移變送器LWC = lightweight coated低定量涂布的MMACT = maximum achievable control technology最大可達控制技術MAP = modified atmosphere packaging改良常壓包裝法MC = marginal cost邊際成本 = medium consistency中濃(度)MDI = methylendiphenyl diisocyanate亞甲苯二苯二異氰酸酯MeB = methylene blue亞甲基蘭,四甲基蘭MEK = m

14、ethyl ethyl ketone甲(基)乙(基)酮MF = machine finished機械整飾的MG = machine glazed機械上光的 = malachte green孔雀綠MISS = mixed liquor suspended solids (有機物與活性 污泥 )混合液中懸浮固體MOW = mixed office waste混合辦公廢紙MRP = matal removal process金屬(離子)脫除過程MSW = municipal solid waste城市固體廢物MVP = moisture vapor permeability水蒸汽滲透性MWL = m

15、illed wood lignin磨木木素NNC = nitrocellulose 硝化纖維素NF = nanofiltration超濾 (毫微過濾)NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振NSPS = new source performance standards新的資源性能標準NSSC = neutral sulfite semichemical pulp中性亞硫酸半化學漿OOCC = old corrugated container舊瓦楞紙箱OD = over dry絕干;烘干OEE = overall equipment efficiency總設備效率

16、OIT = oxidative induction temperature氧化起始溫度OM = operating and maintenance 使用與維護ONP = old newspaper舊新聞紙OPP = oriented polypropylene取向聚丙烯OPR = oil penetration rates滲油率OWL = oxidized white liquor氧化白液PPAL = positron annihilation life time正電子湮沒壽命PC = pressure controller壓力調節(jié)器PCA = principal components ana

17、lysis主成分分析PCC = precipitated calcium carbonate沉淀碳酸鈣PCR = pressure controller and recorder壓力調節(jié)記錄儀PDSC = pressure differential scanning colorimetry壓差掃描量熱術PEMS = predictive emissions modeling system預測排放模型系統(tǒng)PEO = poly ethylene oxide聚氧化乙烯PGS = papergrade sulfite造紙用硫磺PGW = pressurized groundwood壓力磨木漿PM =

18、paper machine 造紙機;抄紙機PM/ECCM = preventive maintenance and essential care and condition monitoring預防維修基本維修及狀態(tài)監(jiān)測PP = polypropylene聚丙烯PSES = pretreatment standards for existing sources現(xiàn)存資源預測標準PSM = process safety management(生產(chǎn))過程安全管理PTFE = polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTR = photothermal radiometry光熱輻射分析

19、法PVC = polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVDC = polyvinyl dichloride聚二氯乙烯PVSK = polyvinylsulfate聚乙烯硫酸酯RRDH = rapid displacement heating快速置換加熱法RH = relative humidity相對濕度RMP = refiner mechanical pulp木片磨木漿;盤磨機械漿RN = regular number紙板標準號RT = radiographic testing射線照相試驗,X射線檢驗SSBK = solid bleached kraft(同質)漂白牛皮紙SBR = se

20、quencing batch reactors程序化間歇反應器SC = super calendered超級壓光的SDI = silt density index淤泥濃度指數(shù)SE = supplemental energy補充能量;輔助能SEC = size exclusion chromatographic粒度篩析色譜法SEM = scanning electron microscope掃描電子顯微鏡SEMEDS = scanning electron microscopeenergy dispersive spectrometry掃描電子顯微鏡能量分散能譜測定法SGW = stone gr

21、ound wood磨石磨木漿SIF = stress intensity factor應力強度系數(shù);應力強化因子SOPs = standard operating procedures標準作業(yè)程序SP = sulphite pulp亞硫酸鹽紙漿SPC = satislical process control過程控制SRT = solids retention time粒子留著時間SUB = solid unbleached board(同質)本色漿紙板SW = softwood軟木;針葉樹SWL = sulphite waste liguor亞硫酸鹽廢液TTAC = totally applied chlorine總用氯量TC = temperature controller溫度調節(jié)器TCDF = tetrachlorodibenzofuran四氯二苯并呋喃TCF = totally chlorinefree全無氯(漂白)TCR = temperatur

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