初中英語代詞用法全解及練習(xí)含問題詳解

1、人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動腦，介動之后跟著跑。物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺來搗亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主    格賓   格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱單數(shù)he she ithim her ithis her itshis hers

2、0;itshimselfherselfitself第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。一般在句首，動詞前。例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說明

3、：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。在電話用語中常用主格。例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語或表語，在動詞或介詞后。例如：Do you know him？(作賓語) 你認(rèn)識他嗎？ Who is knocking at the door？Its me. (作表語) 是誰在敲門？是我。說明：單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語時也

4、是如此。例如： I like English. Me too. 我喜歡英語。我也喜歡。注意：在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格-主格) I thought it to be her.(賓格-賓格) I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。(主格-主格) They took me to be her.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格-賓格)人稱代詞并列時的排列順序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱即you and I he/she/it and I you, h

5、e/she/it and I順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但若錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱學(xué)當(dāng)先。例如：It was I and John that made her angry.復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱即we and you you and they we, you and they物主代詞的用法物主代詞實際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨使用(如：This is my book. 這是我的書)名詞性物主代詞可以獨立使用，無需后接名詞(如：This book is mine. 這本書是我

6、的)。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. My name is Jim. 形容詞性物主代詞 Excuse me, is this your car? His parents are in England. They wash their faces every day. May I use your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名詞性物主代詞 The lif

7、e I have is yours.反身代詞的用法英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。例如：He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?作表語。例如：It

8、doesn't matterI'll be myself soonThe girl in the news is myself作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主語同位語）You should ask the teacher himself（作賓語同位語）用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。Im not

9、 quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服有些動詞需要有反身代詞：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩的很開心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。名詞所有格的問題名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加s表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：mens room 男廁所 Ch

10、airman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles distance 一英里的距離 a stones throw 一步之遙 the moons light 月光但該名詞是以-s或-es結(jié)尾的則只在該名詞后加，來構(gòu)成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小時的路程 five minutes walk 五小時路程 tow miles distance 兩英里的距離用名詞所有格表示處所例如：a butchers 肉鋪 a tailors 裁縫鋪 a barbers 理發(fā)店 a doctors 診所 my sisters 我姐姐家 stationers 文具店 Lucys 露西家相關(guān)練

11、習(xí)題寫出下列人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式I, you, she, it, he, 2、填空1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I can't find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.3、選擇1._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for_. A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and

12、 C3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.Y

13、ou,he and I用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.代 詞 練 習(xí)：A.      寫出各個代詞的對應(yīng)項。I          _      my  

14、60;    _    myselfYou        _    _     yours    _     him          _    _  _    _    _    _  herself_

15、60;    it            _    _  _     us           _    _  _  _    _     yours     _  _  

16、0; their         _  _ B. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.  Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2.  I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.3.  This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she)4.  Here are

17、 some cookies. Help _. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8. -Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt _. _

18、parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10.   This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.英語代詞語法練習(xí) Exercise 31.Is this   dictionary?          a. you

19、0;     b. yours           c. your        d. hers 2.Its a bird.    name is Happy.          a. Its       b.

20、 It          c. Its       d. His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white   ?       a. cats  b. that   c. one   d. it 4.please give the key to    .

21、0;            a. his    b. he    c. him    d. mine 5.    house is yours ?             a. whose    b. where

22、0;  c. How   d. which6.- whose  room  is  that?    -  its   .       a. my brothers  b. them  c. of my brother   d. theirs7.Ive been expecting   letters the whole morning, but there

23、 arent    for me. a.  some ,one       b. many ,a few      c. some ,any        d. a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why dont you have   bread?    a .little   b.

24、 any   c. some  d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of  .    a.  theirs  b. their   c. his  d. him10.Our children can take care of  now.     a. their  b. themself  c. themselves 

25、 d. them11. is that bike? Is it Toms?       a. which   b. whose   c. whos    d. what 12. I Dont you think the thief to be  ?     a. him    b. his     c. man   &

26、#160;   d. he 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike? Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. Bob loves _(he) mother very much. Do they know _ (they) new teacher? _(we) new model plane can fly very high. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl. Ji

27、m is a very good boy. We all like _(he). The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (買) it for _(she)? Who is the man over there?  _ is _ (we)  headmaster. Is this red coat yours?   No, _ is yellow

28、. 根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的_ shoes?   2. Are those 你的_ shoes?    3. 他_ looks up at 她_.   4. Could you come and play with 我_?    5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English.  6. Do you like 她_?  7. 我們的_ teacher asks 我們_ to study hard.  8. Why do

29、 you make 他們_ sit there quiet?    9. 誰的_ car is this? Its 她的 _.   10. This car is for you, its _ now.改錯. 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1I like he.     2. This cheese is your.     3.We call they lions.   4. Those toy planes are my.&#

30、160;  5. Can me help you?     6. What is her doing?     7. She is reading a book for they.    8. It isnt her, its mine. 例題示范：請將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語意思。It   yours   us  her  his  me  hers  it  them

31、60; mine  you  our   him  ours   her  you  my  your  his  their   theirs  its   主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 I  me我 my我的 mine You你 you你 your你的 yours He him他 

32、;his他的 his  She her她 her她的 hers It it它 its它的 its  We us我們 our我們的 ours You 你們 you你們 your你們的 yours  They them她(他,它)們 their她(他,它)們的 theirs 例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by b

33、us or by bike?2 Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.3 Bob loves  his  (he) mother very much.     4Do they know  their (they) new teacher? 5Our  (we) new model plane can fly very high.6 I have a lovely cat,  its  (it) name is Carl.7 

34、;Jim is a very good boy. We all like  him (he).8 The boy under the tree is Henry. This is  his  (he) bike.9 She doesnt like  her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (買) it for  her  (she)?10 Who is the man over there?   He  is   ou

35、r  (we)  headmaster.11 Is this red coat yours?   No,  mine  is yellow.練習(xí)：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Gre

36、en is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Ja

37、ck, where are _ socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its 7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your 例題示范：根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的 my  shoes?   2. Are those 你的 your  shoes?    3. 他 He  looks up at 她her .   4. Could you come and play with 我 me ? &

38、#160;  5. I can help 他 him  with 他的 his  English.  6. Do you like 她 her ?  7. 我們的 Our  teacher asks 我們 us to study hard.  8. Why do you make 他們 them  sit there quiet?    9. 誰的 Whose  car is this? Its 她的 hers .   10. This car is fo

39、r you, its  yours  now.改錯題答案： 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1I like him.     2. This cheese is yours.     3.We call them lions.   4. Those toy planes are mine.   5. Can I help you?     6. What is she doing?  

40、;   7. She is reading a book for them.    8. It isnt hers, its mine. 代詞練習(xí)用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（t

41、hey）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we） 參考答案：1. yourours2. mine3. them4. my5. her6. their, theirs, ours 英語代詞練習(xí)(   )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?       A. this     B. that     C. these(   )2. _ is

42、mine. _ is hers.      A. It     B. This     C. Those     D. That(   )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou.    A. this  B. those  C. that(   )4. The bicycles

43、 made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing. A. that          B. these          C. those(   )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I   

44、60;      B. You, he and I          C. I, you and he(   )6. Who is singing there?  _ is Li Ming's sister.    A. She   B. This   C. It(   )7. She is an old classmate of

45、 _.       A. me     B. my     C. mine(   )8. Take care of _.       A. myself     B. you     C. yourself(   )9. My brother knows just very _

46、English.       A. few    B. a little    C. little(   )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer. A. many          B. much     

47、     C. a few(   )11. The radio is almost the same as _.       A. She's     B. her     C. hers(   )12. How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term? A. much &#

48、160;        B. many          C. any (   )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of _.            A. his

49、0;         B. his own          C. himself (   )14. The commune members built the big dam _.   A.them  B.themselves  C.theirs (   )15. Practice in _ is learning. 

50、;       A. himself     B. itself     C. herself (   )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito.     A. theirs          B. they &

51、#160;        C. their (   )17. One should do _ bit on the new Long March.    A. oneself  B. one's  C. ones (   )18. _ task will be completed soon.        A. Ours 

52、0;   B. Ourselves     C. Our (   )19. You had better ask the mother _ about _ good deeds.     A. hers          B. her          C. oneself &#

53、160;        D. herself (   )20. We should be strict with _ in study.     A. myself   B. our own   C. ourselves (   )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _ questions.   &#

54、160;   A. some        B. any        C. each        D. all (   )22. How _ did the coat cost you?   A. many  B. much  C. money  D. much yuan (

55、   )23. I bought a nice skirt for _.        A. she     B. her     C. herself  (   )24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies.   A. he  B. him  C. his (  

56、; )25. Do you need _ coffee?        A. some     B. any     C. many (   )26. Will you have _ sweets?        A. any     B. some     C. much

57、60;(   )27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day.     A. no          B. none          C. so          D. such (  

58、)28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry.     A. the other  B. others  C. the others (   )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _ are English.     A. the other        &

59、#160; B. another          C. the others (   )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _.     A. the other          B. another     

60、     C. the other's (   )31. My parents are _ cadres.        A. all     B. both     C. either (   )32. These cups are ours. Those are _.      A. o

61、thers     B. others'     C. other's (   )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China.     A. any          B. any other      

62、0;   C. the other (   )34. China is larger than _ country in Europe.       A. any   B. any other   C. all (   )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics?     Yes, I have _.  

63、0;  A. a few          B. few          C. a little 代詞用法練習(xí)題一、選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That,  Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing i