在職研同等學(xué)歷人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試復(fù)習(xí)

1、同等學(xué)歷人員申請(qǐng)碩士同等學(xué)歷人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試輔導(dǎo)（1）題型、題量、記分及答題時(shí)間一覽表題型、題量、記分及答題時(shí)間一覽表序號(hào)序號(hào)題型題型題量題量記分記分時(shí)間（分鐘）時(shí)間（分鐘）口語(yǔ)交際口語(yǔ)交際101015詞匯101010閱讀理解252545完形填空101010短文完成短文完成202020英譯漢100詞左右1020寫作不少于150詞1530總計(jì)100150出題形式及考察內(nèi)容（第六版）1、口語(yǔ)交際變成復(fù)雜對(duì)話；詞匯每年考察題型不定部分 題型名稱題量所占分值 建議用時(shí)出題類型及要求I口語(yǔ)交際10道1015A節(jié)為完成對(duì)話，要求考生從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使轉(zhuǎn)寫

2、材料完整B節(jié)為完成訪談或問(wèn)答等。在每段對(duì)話、訪談或問(wèn)答等口語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)寫材料中設(shè)置34個(gè)空白，并在材料前給出同等數(shù)量的出自材料本身的備選答案。II詞匯10道1010本部分設(shè)選擇替換和選擇填空兩種題型，每次考試只采用其中一種2、閱讀理解增加新題型，完型填空減少5個(gè)題目部分題型名稱題量所占分值建議用時(shí)出題類型及要求III閱讀理解25道2545本部分包括A、B兩節(jié)；A節(jié)為段落閱讀，B節(jié)的閱讀形式可以是博客與跟貼或相關(guān)短文閱讀，短文主題快讀、廣告瀏覽等。A節(jié)要求考生在對(duì)閱讀材料理解的基礎(chǔ)上從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。B節(jié)除了四選一以外，還可以在幾份閱讀材料的相應(yīng)位置設(shè)置若干個(gè)空白，同時(shí)在它們前面提

3、供同等數(shù)量的備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)考題指令從備選答案中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IV完型填空1道1020本部分在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白給出4個(gè)備選答案。3、短文完成新增加，翻譯只有英譯漢，寫作內(nèi)容暫不變部分 題型名稱題量所占分值 建議用時(shí)出題類型及要求V短文完成20道2020本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有34個(gè)空白。同時(shí)，每篇短文前面又設(shè)有34個(gè)帶有1個(gè)空白的語(yǔ)言段。這些語(yǔ)言段前設(shè)有方框，其中為每個(gè)語(yǔ)言段的空白提供了相應(yīng)的備選答案。短文和語(yǔ)言段共設(shè)置20個(gè)空白。VI翻譯英譯漢1道1020刪除了漢譯英，翻譯段落，長(zhǎng)度為100個(gè)詞左右。VII寫作1道1530無(wú)變化，寫一

4、篇不少于150個(gè)詞的短文。提綱作文、看圖作文、描述圖表、內(nèi)容提要或讀后感?？荚囍饕疾?？詞匯 語(yǔ)法“Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”Part I 口語(yǔ)交際 (10分）新大綱新大綱要求及考查內(nèi)容：能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作的日?？谡Z(yǔ)交流具體要求：10題，每題1分；考試時(shí)間：15分鐘Section A: 2個(gè)日常生活對(duì)話，各3個(gè)空，共6分。Section B: 1個(gè)訪談或問(wèn)答，4個(gè)空，4分。同等數(shù)量的備選答案口語(yǔ)交際規(guī)律一：邏輯關(guān)系考察

5、綜合語(yǔ)篇能力。而語(yǔ)篇能力，則是建立在詞匯、句子、篇章基礎(chǔ)上的綜合能力的測(cè)試。邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系非常重要。Section B 訪談或問(wèn)答部分較難（內(nèi)容有深度和難度，不僅僅是日?？谡Z(yǔ)的考查）。關(guān)鍵是邏輯關(guān)系需理順，要通篇閱讀，理清上下文語(yǔ)境。難點(diǎn)：一個(gè)空填錯(cuò)會(huì)連累另外一個(gè)空的準(zhǔn)確性。技巧：“瞻前顧后，上下求索瞻前顧后，上下求索”，確定答案后把選項(xiàng)代入空格處通讀通讀，確保上下文邏輯一致上下文邏輯一致。邏輯關(guān)系之狀語(yǔ)從句1、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when, while, as, since, by the time, the moment, as soon as, till, until, before, a

6、fter when, if, after, before: 狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句省略主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為過(guò)去分詞。考點(diǎn)：連接詞連接詞+ +分詞分詞e.g. 在寫作文前，你要先列個(gè)提綱。Before writing the essay, you should draft an outline. 再給我10分鐘，我就能解這道題。Given another 10 minutes, I can work out this problem. when it comes to.when it comes to. 一談到；就而論 ；當(dāng)提到.When it

7、comes to the exam, I have no idea at all. when it rains, it pours. （2013）不雨則已,一雨傾 盆（禍不單行）2. while: 表示前后對(duì)等的轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于althoughe.g. 盡管一些人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)并不重要，但大部分人堅(jiān)持隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)交流起著至關(guān)重要的作用。WhileWhile some people believe that English learning is not that important, the majority insisit that with the development of

8、economy, English plays a vital role in communication. 3. in that：由于，因果因果狀語(yǔ)從句Human beings are superior to animals_they can use language as a tool of communication. A. in that B. in which C. for that D. for which4. provided (that)：如果如果，條件狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.如果看到他有具體的計(jì)劃，銀行會(huì)很愿意提供幫助The banks are going to be very eag

9、er to help, provided (that)provided (that) they see that he has a specific plan.5. in case, lest: 以防以防，后面可以接虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣e.g. 讓我先記下你的電話號(hào)碼，以免忘了。Let me write down your telephone number lest I （shouldshould）forget it.口語(yǔ)交際規(guī)律二：語(yǔ)境、場(chǎng)景口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)境場(chǎng)景為考查重點(diǎn)?？谡Z(yǔ)重要語(yǔ)境：1. GreetingHow are you? (How is everything？)Good/ Not bad.

10、 Whats up? (How are you doing? Hows it going? Whats new?)Say hello to your parents. Give my regards to your parents.2. ApologyI apologize for. I am terribly sorry (about).Never mind. It doesnt matter. Thats all right. Forget (about)it 3. Thanks/ gratitude I really appreciate your help. I am truly gr

11、ateful for your help. Its my pleasure. / You are welcome. 4. Invitation Would you like to.?Thank you, I d love to. / Id love to, but I am afraid.5. PraiseYou look great today.It is very kind of you to say so. I am flattered. You are flattering me.6. SuggestionHow about sth/ doing sth? Sounds great./

12、 Thats a good idea. 7. RequestWould you mind doing.? Could you please do sth? Could you do me a favor?8. IntroductionMay I have your name? Allow me to introduce.9. Agreement or disagreement You got it.Thats (Its) out of the question. 這是不可能的I couldnt agree with you more. 口語(yǔ)重要場(chǎng)景口語(yǔ)重要場(chǎng)景1. Make a phone c

13、allIll get back to you in a minute.Hang on a second. Hold on.be available. be occupied/ be tied up2. Shoppingwe dont have it in stock.Thats a deal./What a deal.receipt, invoice, discount, on sale, return/ refund, sales season, outlets F. Hello. May I help you?M. Could I speak to Jane Greene please?F

14、. _1_M. oh, I see. Do you know _2_?F. The meeting should end at about 11. M. Ok, could you tell her that Ill call again at around 11:30?F: Yes. of course. _3_?M. Yes. Its Bob Smith. A. when she is availableB. May I know your name please?C. Im afraid she is in a staff meeting at the moment3. Dinner m

15、enu, order, go dutchBring me the bill/check, please. Todays on me. How would you like that done? (beef steak)rare, (medium rare), medium, (medium well done), well done4. Hospital4. Hospitalappointment, blood pressure, pills, tablets, write a prescription, flusurgeon, physician, pediatrician,pi:dtrn

16、小兒科醫(yī)師 A. It sounds like a fluB. I also advice resting for a couple of daysC. Boy, when it rains, it poursD. What has been bothering you?P. I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I have been coughing a lot. _1_D. Any stomach pains?P. Actually, yes. My stomach has been upset for a few days. D.

17、_2_. It has been going around lately. P. Anything I can do for it?D. I will prescribe some medicines for you to take. _. Upset: 難過(guò)的； 失望的； 沮喪的； （腸胃）不舒服的 A. Its been paining me all night.B. Lets have a look and see what theyve done to you.C. Do I take these Sofradex as theyre prescribed here, Doctor?D

18、octor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh. Ive an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum(牙齦) ?Patient: Up here. Ive some tablets and, er, I dont know.Doctor: (4)_. Aye, the Sofrades is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient: Ive never taken them. Ive just, I stopped taking

19、them.Doctor: Aye, I dont think theyre doing very much to you. Patient: (5)_ Doctor. Doctor: Aye.Patient: Im just wondering if its my teeth or that its just my blood thats doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. Itd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient: (6)_.Docto

20、r: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.5. Airporthave ticket rerouted (改航班) one way/return ticket (單程/往返機(jī)票）direct flight 直達(dá)航班reserve/book a seat check in 辦理手續(xù)baggage claim (領(lǐng)取行李）terminal

21、（航站樓）boarding pass （登機(jī)牌）shuttle (機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴) international/ domestic arrival/ departure, domestic /international flightdeclare (申報(bào)），declaration form, immigration desk （入境處）to get through the customs (通關(guān)）economy class，business class , passport, carry-on baggage , checked baggage A.just my cameras, my cloth

22、es and some booksB. Would you mind opening the bag for me?C. Whats the purpose of your visit to the US?O. May I see your passport please?C. Here is my passport. And this is the declaration form.O. _1_C. Business. I have a trade convention im attending in Chicago. C. What do you have in the bag?O. _2

23、_O. You are not carrying any food with you today?C. No.O. Ok, _. This is just a routine check. 6. Bank6. Bank 支票: cheque, chequebook, travellers cheque, 賬單、紙幣： bill/ note, 匯票 （匯款單；現(xiàn)金支票）：money order， 賬戶account: open an account, close an account, saving account儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶, checking account活期存款賬戶，activate 激活，

24、銀行對(duì)帳單：bank statement 利率interest rate；透支overdraft；余額balance；匯率exchange rate ，貸款loan零花錢：allowance; 零錢：changes取錢、存錢: withdraw/ deposit moneyBreak into small notes. Cash the cheque.A.So what are you going to do with the money?B. You have lots of moneyC. how much do I owe you?D. Dad, Allowance day. Could

25、 have my allowance?F. Oh, I forgot about that. D. You always forgot. F. I guess Ido. _1_D. Just $13.F. well, I am not sure if I have that much. D. Go to the bank. _2_F. Lots of Money? I think the bank is closed. D. Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?D. Oh, I guess I could do that.

26、 _.J. I am going to .7. Hotel7. Hotel reception desk總臺(tái)，服務(wù)臺(tái)single/double room 單人/雙人間suite 套房Will you like a room with twintwin bedsbeds or a double bed? 你想要一個(gè)房間,兩張單人床還是一張雙人床?room service 房間服務(wù)check in/ out 登記入住/結(jié)賬退房常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)語(yǔ)常用習(xí)

27、語(yǔ)Section B 訪談四個(gè)空比section A 內(nèi)容更加深入注意上下文邏輯上下文邏輯關(guān)系。A nationalities stay in their own areasB. People dont queue like they do here in EnglandC. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal lifeD. Some supermarkets are open 24 hours a dayA: How long did you live in the US?B. I was there

28、 for 2 years, in NY, and I enjoyed it tremendously. _1_. I mean, the shops are open till 10 pm. A. All shops?B. Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists and department stores. _2_. A. I see. Do you think NY is as multinational as London?B. Oh, thats for sure. But it is not as mixed. _3_like there is Ru

29、ssian section, the German section and China town. . And of course, everything is faster and the New Yorkers are ruder. A. oh, in what way?B. well, pushing in the street, fighting about getting on the bus. _4_ And of course , the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world. A.

30、 you dont make the same mistake twiceB. its exciting and challengingC. so I do exercise to calm myself downD. why did you want to be a weather forecaster?I: When did you become a weather forecaster?M: I joined the BBC Weather Center in June 1992.I: _1_.M: I am passionate about the weather and . was

31、the principle motivation.I. Do you get nervous before a broadcast?M. I do. I sometimes speak too fast, which makes me nervous, _2_. I. Have you ever made mistakes?M. Yes. Often I find making mistakes a good way to learn, and _3_. I. Do you enjoy your job?M. Yes, _4_. I consider myself lucky to have

32、found this job. 口語(yǔ)交際總結(jié) 讀懂首句的關(guān)鍵詞，判斷場(chǎng)景。（A)熟記一些日常生活交際中的常用語(yǔ)句和高頻詞常用語(yǔ)句和高頻詞。（A）做題時(shí)一定注意上下文上下文, , 分析空格前后前后的線索：1. 詞語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞同義詞和反義詞都是重要線索。2. 把握句子間邏輯關(guān)系（連接詞）。3. 習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，特殊句型，如 not. until, so. that ，up to等。(A, B)如果題目后面是問(wèn)號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為問(wèn)句；如果題目后為句號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)為完整的陳述句；如果題目后是逗號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)的首字母為小寫（專有名詞除外）；如果題目后沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)一般為半句話或短語(yǔ)，而非

33、完整句子。 口語(yǔ)交際練習(xí)1. P30-34 2. 模擬題Part 2 詞匯 （10分）具體要求：10題，每題1分；考試時(shí)間：10分鐘題型：選擇替換 或 選擇填空（只采用一種）新大綱詞匯要求：6000詞匯（其中2800積極詞匯詞匯表中加黑單詞） 700常用詞組近幾年的詞匯真題有非常大的參考意義和復(fù)習(xí)價(jià)近幾年的詞匯真題有非常大的參考意義和復(fù)習(xí)價(jià)值值詞匯量自測(cè)詞匯量自測(cè): 說(shuō)出每個(gè)單詞的主要意思說(shuō)出每個(gè)單詞的主要意思 用公式用公式(n/40) *2000+2000算出自己的詞匯量算出自己的詞匯量 1. amateur 2. utilize 3. legislation 4. subsequent 5

34、. barrier6. collapse 7. inflation 8. recruit 9. abandon 10. withstand11. justify 12. moisture 13. halt 14. seminar 15. tropical16. episode 17. frustrate 18. humble 19. accelerate 20. nuisance21. stripe 22. rigid 23. demonstrate 24. realm 25. vibrate26. saint 27. optical 28. accumulate 29. initiative

35、 30. tremendous31. grind 32. stale 33. penetrate 34. temporary 35. sophisticated36. dump 37. fatigue 38. sensitive 39. quotation 40. synthetic1.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 2.利用 3.立法，法規(guī) 4.隨后的，后來(lái)的 5.障礙，柵欄6.倒坍，崩潰 7.通貨膨脹 8.招募(新兵)，吸收新成員 9.拋棄 10.經(jīng)受，承受11.證明-正當(dāng)，為-辯護(hù) 12.潮濕，濕氣 13.停止 14.研討會(huì) 15.熱帶的16.(一連串事件中的)一個(gè)事件，(連續(xù)劇的)一集 17.挫敗，使沮喪

36、 18.謙遜的，低下的，粗陋的 19.加速，促進(jìn) 20.令人討厭的人或事物 21.條紋 22.嚴(yán)格的，堅(jiān)硬的23.演示，示范 24.領(lǐng)域，王國(guó) 25.振動(dòng)，搖擺 26.圣人，圣徒 27.光學(xué)的，眼睛的28.積聚，堆積 29.主動(dòng)性，首創(chuàng)精神 30.巨大的 31.磨碎，碾碎 32.不新鮮的，陳腐的33.滲入，透入 34.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 35.世故的;復(fù)雜的 36.傾倒，傾銷 37.疲勞38.敏感的 39.引語(yǔ);報(bào)價(jià) 40.人造的，合成的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：熟記大綱詞匯及短語(yǔ)對(duì)照詞匯表劃出不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞和短語(yǔ)，合理分配時(shí)間，每天定量背誦。對(duì)詞匯的詞性、詞義、固定搭配、用法等全面了解多做真題，通過(guò)錯(cuò)題查漏補(bǔ)

37、缺。選擇替換解題步驟1 看劃線詞意思（認(rèn)識(shí)），從選項(xiàng)中找同義詞。e.g. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about current events.A. important B. international C. latest D. cultural 2. 不認(rèn)識(shí)劃線詞，讀題干，根據(jù)題干中上下文猜詞義。e.g.When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased crying. A. started B. continue C. resume

38、d D. stopped3. 根據(jù)詞根、詞綴猜劃線詞意思。e.g. He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions. A. understand B. explained C. expected D. believed 選擇填空選擇填空解題步驟1. 閱讀題干，理解句意。2. 根據(jù)空格前后判斷詞性3. 固定搭配4. 通讀全句，看是否通順。排除法：熟悉但意思不對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。注意詞匯的多重意思，詞性和固定搭配e.g. The fireman had a _ escape when a staircase

39、 collapsed beneath his feet. A. close B. narrow C. hard D. near have a narrow escape: 九死一生，逃過(guò)一劫詞匯題高頻詞匯1. admissionadmission：admission to; admission office; free admission Johns application for admission to graduate studies has been approved. A. entrance B. acceptance C. experience D. allowance admis

40、sion to=entrance to; admission fee=entrance fee 2. accumulate accumulate When snow collects on top of a building, .A. melts B. accumulates C. selects D. scatters堆積;積累;積聚 = gather, collect3. accomplish=achieveaccomplish=achieve ; 有時(shí)=complete/ finishComputers will flourish because they enable us to_ t

41、asks that could never been done beforeA. implement B. render C. assign D. accomplish render service/help: 給予(幫助);提供(服務(wù))implement a law; assign 分派4. achieve: achieve: 完成；達(dá)到The new book focuses on the concept that to achieve and maintain total health, people need physical, mental and emotional well-be

42、ing. A. gain B. attain C. acquire D.gather attain 達(dá)到，獲得5. advocate advocate He travelled throughout the country to _ quality education. A. prosecute B. acquire C. advocate D. proclaim advocate 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張; 擁護(hù)者 An advocate ofacquire 獲得，取得;學(xué)到 6. afford: afford: afford to do; afford sth; afford sb. sth.Hi

43、s argument doesnt suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the using the resources.A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle 買得起,(有時(shí)間)能做某事,承擔(dān)得起(后果) resort to: 訴諸;采取 n. summer/mountain resortentitle to: 給予權(quán)利;給予資格; 命名 a book entitled . 7.Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in

44、blood pressure, but not enough ot increase the risk for high blood pressure. A. associated with B. compared with C. attributed to D. referred to be associated with= be connected/ be associated with= be connected/ related withrelated with (to) =be linked to 8. contribute (to) contribute (to) There ar

45、e several factors _ the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets. A. resorting to B. appealing to C. applying to D. contributing to 9. decline declineDoes brain power _ as we got older? A. decline B. descend C. deduce D. collapse decline: 下降;（力量、健康、品格、權(quán)力、價(jià)值等的）衰退; 謝絕（邀請(qǐng)等）desc

46、end: 遺傳下來(lái), 是的后裔 deduce: 推論，推斷 collapse: 倒塌;崩潰10. At that time, work was restricted to slaves and to those poor citizens who couldnt support themselves. A. attributed B. limited C. connected D. devotedrestrict to=limit torestrict to=limit to attribute to= 歸因于；歸功于 owe to devote to=dedicate / commit to

47、 be connected with=be associated with 11. The so-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _ for reasoning. A. resource B. requirement C. resolution D. response requirement for .requirement for .meet/ satisfy ones requirement resolution: 決定;決議; New Years resolution; 決心;

48、決定; make a resolution= be determined to response to 12.Nuclear power, with all its inherent problems, is still the only option to gurantee enough energy in the future. A. solution B. policy C. choice D. reasonoption=choice= alternativeoption=choice= alternative ; at ones option 隨意optional: obligator

49、y/ compulsory (反義詞）13. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _. A. at the spot B. on the spot C. for the spot D. in the spot on the spoton the spot: 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)14. As a saleman, he works on a(n) _ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells. A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension commission

50、:commission: 委員會(huì)，委員； 商傭金，手續(xù)費(fèi), 回扣；任命，委任pension：退休金，養(yǎng)老金 15. Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party. A. desperately B. definitely C. deliberately D. decisively purposefully=deliberately=intentionallypurposefully=deliberately=intentionallyon purpos

51、e= on intention desperate: 絕望的； 鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，孤注一擲的； 急切的，極度渴望的16. The Hunington Library has an _ collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literature. A. intensive B. intentional C. extensive D. extensional intensiveintensive: 加強(qiáng)的;集中的;密集的 intensive training extensive: 廣闊的，

52、廣大的； 范圍廣泛 extensive researchextensional: 外延的(extend) intense: 強(qiáng)烈的;劇烈的;極度 intense pressure 17. The new airport terminal is sure to _ the development of tourism. A. imitate B. fascinate C. impose D. facilitatefacilitatefacilitate: 促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)； 使容易； 幫助 (assist, ease, make easier )facilitator: 促進(jìn)者;推動(dòng)者;協(xié)調(diào)者impo

53、se on: 強(qiáng)加 18. Two decades ago, a woman who shook hands with men on her own _was usually viewed as too forward. A. endeavor B. initiative ntv C. motivation D. preferenceinitiativeinitiative主動(dòng)性； 主動(dòng)精神； 倡議； 主動(dòng)權(quán)have the initiative：有主動(dòng)權(quán)take the initiative：采取主動(dòng)on ones initiative: 主動(dòng)initiate：開始、創(chuàng)始、發(fā)動(dòng) initia

54、te sb. into sth:準(zhǔn)許加入endeavor：努力，盡力 endeavor to do sth. 19. All information reported to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential. A. in a similar way B. in another wayC. in a direct way D. in an unauthorised way likewise= in a similar manner likewise= in a similar manner do l

55、ikewise unauthorised: 未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)20. He pointed that the living standard of urban and _ people continued to improve. A. remote B. municipal C. rural D. provincial municipal: 市的，市政的provincial: 省的rural and urban rural and urban 21. Chinese farmers are mostly living a simple and thrifty life as it is today. A

56、. miserable B. economical C. luxurious D. sensiblethrifty= economical=simplethrifty= economical=simple 反義詞：wasteful， luxurious sensible: 明智的, sensitive: 敏感的 rational：理性的 emotional：情緒化的22. Long _to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health. A. contact B. touch C. use D. exposur

57、e exposure to: exposure to: 暴露暴露; ;接觸接觸; ; 曝光曝光; ;揭發(fā)揭發(fā)23. His essay is _ with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national park in all seasons. A. contained B. illustrated C. exposed D. strenghtened contain: 一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)illustrate：說(shuō)明； 表明； 給加插圖； 24. The temperate in this area is low enou

58、gh to allow falling snow to _ and slowly transform to ice. A. preserve B. accumulate C. melt D. spreadpreservepreserve: 保護(hù)； 保持，保存= cause to remain: preserve the forest preserve.from 保護(hù).免于preserve=reservation 保護(hù)區(qū) 25. Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of Asia this year, threaten

59、ing to _recent productive gains. A. reverse B. reserve C. retrieve D. revisereverse reverse : 逆轉(zhuǎn)，改變; 顛倒，反轉(zhuǎn) reverse the downward trend, reverse the order retrieve: 取回;找回reserve: 儲(chǔ)備； 保留； 預(yù)約 詞匯題短語(yǔ)、固定搭配turn out turn out (2013):(2013): turn out sth (=produce); turn out to be/ that (prove to be) e.g. The

60、pursuit of maximun profit oftens drives manufactures to turn out things that are harmful. turn down turn down (2012):= refuse (2012):= refuse turn in turn in (2012): = submit (2012): = submit turn off turn off (2012):= shut off/ close(2012):= shut off/ closemake up make up (2013):(2013): make up sth