高考英語——任務(wù)型閱讀（43張）ppt課件

1、 Task-based reading( (義務(wù)型閱讀義務(wù)型閱讀) )“義務(wù)型閱讀，主要調(diào)查學(xué)生何種才干？義務(wù)型閱讀，主要調(diào)查學(xué)生何種才干？2015江蘇江蘇高考題型高考題型信息查信息查找題找題信息轉(zhuǎn)信息轉(zhuǎn)換題換題信息歸信息歸納題納題總題數(shù)總題數(shù)題數(shù)題數(shù)44210才干要求才干要求 標(biāo)題類型標(biāo)題類型一捕捉信息才干：一捕捉信息才干： 信息查找題信息查找題 屬根底題。屬根底題。二組織信息才干：二組織信息才干： 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 屬活用題。屬活用題。三綜合概括信息才干：信息歸納題三綜合概括信息才干：信息歸納題 屬概括題。屬概括題。一一. 信息查找題信息查找題 解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息

2、。常用方法：帶著問根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。常用方法：帶著問題有認(rèn)識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)志。題有認(rèn)識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)志。People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two

3、classes immediate reward and delayed reward. 2021江蘇江蘇 People expect to get (71) _ from reading news.rewards/rewardedTip: Tip: 留意構(gòu)造一致留意構(gòu)造一致 In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contr

4、ibute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationshipContributing信息查找題信息查找題查讀查讀,抓住關(guān)鍵詞抓住關(guān)鍵詞查找定位信息。查找定位信息。有認(rèn)識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)志有認(rèn)識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)志,即原詞查找。即原詞查找。一一. 信息捕捉題解題

5、回想信息捕捉題解題回想:二二. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題信息轉(zhuǎn)換題(4). 信息釋義信息釋義 (2). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(3).句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換(1). 詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換換解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。另一種表達方式。常常見見的的 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換方方式式一詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換一詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 Bob Geldof organized a charity concert call Live Aid, aiming at making people aware of the famine. Bob Gel

6、dof organized a charity concert called Live Aid in order to raise public of the famine. awareness一詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換一詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 (2021南通一模南通一模 There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance. It _personal d

7、evelopment and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes.emphasizes 詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)1. compare boys with girls make a _ between boys and girls2. make sb. able to do _ sb. to do3. complain about make _ about4. consider sth. take sth. into _5. understand sth. well have a

8、good _ of sth.6.As people ignore the importance of sleep problems, World Sleep Day, observed on 21March, is created. Due to of sleep problems, people observe Mar.21, World Sleep Dparisonenablecomplaintsconsideration/accountPracticeunderstandingignorance2021南通一模) Title: Attitude Is Everything原文： Peop

9、le can affect our attitude by teaching us poor thinking habits or unintentionally misinforming us or providing us with negative sources of influence, but no one can control our attitude unless we voluntarily give in to that control.標(biāo)題： Our attitude might be 78 _ by others, but we ourselves are the p

10、ersons in charge.句子構(gòu)造句子構(gòu)造自動變被動自動變被動affected/influenced(2021無錫一模)First, measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools. unreliable Measures of college achievement are as _ as those in primary and middle schools.(二二). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換

11、同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 1. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.2. The exhibition is held every year.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallyPractice(二二). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)3.Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made i

12、t hard to find a job.4.After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for the train, we became more and more .Practiceimpatientpermanent5.The flood caused thousands of deaths in this area. This disaster _ thousands of lives in the area. 6

13、.It is therefore high time the government did something before the problem of child abuse becomes even greater.The authorities concerned should take _to ensure that the problem does not get any worse.claimedsteps/measures/action(二二). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換7.Replace the underlined parts with similar word

14、s and phrases(M10U2): The Romany, referred to as “travelers, has rich and diverse cultures. They tend to wear traditional clothes and jewellery and are known for fortune-telling. However, due to their different lifestyle, the Romany are often prejudiced. The collision between European and the Romany

15、 leads to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering. Even today, many people still dont put up with them and the peace between them and European is tentative at best. Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the

16、 body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.deadlineExposure(三三). 句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換 It is likely that cleaning products can make people dont cheat. _ _are that cleaning prod

17、ucts can make people dont cheat. 2. Though there are some announcements about the treatments, people continue to die from Ebola. _ the treatments, people continue to die from Ebola. 3. In 2021, the rising service industry created about 980 jobs. More jobs will be created _ the rise of service indust

18、ry.Chances DespitewithPractice句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)(四四). 信息釋義信息釋義Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existence(四四). 信息釋義信息釋義 They then exchange photos and letters

19、on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.Sponsors keep in _ with the children to know whats going on with the donation. touch/contact2021南通一模)People cheating on exams will lose interest in studying. Cheating will peopl

20、e their interest in studying.cost2021南京二模南京二模原文：原文： Attractive online images make FoMO more destructive. You may look on in wonder as someone taps out in endless text message instead of actually talking to the person they are with.標(biāo)題：標(biāo)題： Communicating with friends in the virtual world gives _ to the

21、 decline of important relationships with friends and family. rise/birth同時要參考表格中的上下文，記住固定短語同時要參考表格中的上下文，記住固定短語釋義類釋義類引起，導(dǎo)致，呵斥信息釋義信息釋義2. The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people. It advised people not to take large

22、 amounts of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes. main typeofcrimesTheft and robbery accounted for 80%; womenand elderly people were mostly (7) _at; people were advised to(8)_taking a large amount of cash.avoi

23、dtargeted /aimed二二. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題回想信息轉(zhuǎn)換題回想 (1). 詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(2). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(3).句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換句子構(gòu)造轉(zhuǎn)換(4). 信息釋義信息釋義 Quiz：1.When the Americans opposed the British raising taxes rates, the British wouldnt compromise. When the Americans_ to the British raising taxes rates, the British wouldnt compromise.2. Some

24、times we are so stubborn about doing things on our own that we dont ask others for help. We should be _ about whether we should ask for help.3. The iphone6s has become increasingly popular since it was launched. The iphone6s has gained a great_since it was launched.4. Visitors can follow a path whic

25、h winds through the canyon with waterfalls.Visitors can follow a _path through the canyon.objectedflexiblepopularitywinding詞形變化詞形變化adj.n. 反義詞反義詞近義詞近義詞從句從句-分詞分詞 In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting. Right _ to cultural differences. The prog

26、ram is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program .三三.信息歸納題信息歸納題Purpose/Intentionattitude So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages. _ Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking

27、, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction of literature三三.信息歸納題信息歸納題DefinitionConclusion留意觀念類，目的類，留意觀念類，目的類，總結(jié)類，定義類題型?？偨Y(jié)類，定義類題型。三三.信息歸納題解題回想信息歸納題解題回想_ for getting rid of regretRegret about the past can greatly _ your possible happ

28、y future. Regret wastes time, emotion and energy.Reasonsaffect高頻詞匯高頻詞匯 1 因果因果 緣由：緣由： 結(jié)果：結(jié)果： cause(s) of/ reason(s) forresult(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s)高頻詞匯高頻詞匯 2Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabete

29、s UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高頻詞匯總結(jié)常用高頻詞匯總結(jié)2建議提示建議提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)高頻詞匯高頻詞匯 3_to saving children Diets should be improved.Diets

30、should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minera

31、ls. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research Approaches/Solutions積累識記積累識記緣由和結(jié)果：緣由和結(jié)果：reason, cause; result，effect, consequence 異同點與優(yōu)缺陷：異同點與優(yōu)缺陷：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage觀念與態(tài)度：觀念與態(tài)度：opinion , view, viewpoint , i

32、dea ,attitude表方式、方法：表方式、方法：means , way , method; solution, approach 目的：目的：purpose , aim , goal purpose , aim , goal 建議：建議： advice u , suggestion , tip advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié)概括、總結(jié): conclusion, summary : conclusion, summary 定義定義 : definition : definition 結(jié)論結(jié)論 : conclusion : conclusion 戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)略 : strategy : strategy 常見概括性詞匯:緣由緣由_ for / _ of后果后果r_/c_/e_ 建議建議S_/t_/a_問題問題 p_處理問題的方法，處理問題的方法，s_ to sthw_ to dom_of doinga_to sth特征，特點特征，特點c_/f_益處益處/害處害處a_/d_類似點類似點/不同點不同點 s_/d_reasoncauseesultonsequenceffectuggestioniproblemolutionayethodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantagei