迦思佑GRE詞匯15000邏輯辨證記憶20天課程內(nèi)部講義合集(十九)

1、第 十九 講stand by phr v (=to not do anything to help someone or prevent something from happening )v.袖手旁觀stand by sth phr v (= to keep a promise, agreement etc, or to say that something is still true)v.堅持（決議 等），遵守（諾言等）stand by sb phr v (= to stay loyal to someone and support them, especially in a diffic

2、ult situation)v.站在一邊，支持，幫助stand by phr v (=to be ready to do something if necessary)v.作好準備，準備行動stand down phr v (=to agree to leave your position or to stop trying to be elected, so that someone else can have a chance)v.退出（比賽或競選），下臺，（從某職位上）退下. stand down phr v (=to leave the witness box in a court o

3、f law)v. 退出證人席 stand down phr v (=to give up your official job or position)v.離職，退職stand for phr v (=if a letter or symbol stands for something, it represents a word or idea, especially as a short form)v.是的縮寫，代表，意味著stand for phr v (=to support a particular set of ideas, values, or principles)v.主張，支持n

4、ot stand for sth phr v (=to not allow something to continue to happen or someone to do something)v.（用于否定疑問句）不能容忍，不能接受stand in for sb phr v (=to temporarily do someone else's job or take their place)v.代替，頂替（某人），做替身stand out phr v (=to be very easy to see or notice)v.引人注目，清晰地顯現(xiàn)出，容易看見stand out phr

5、v (=to be much better than other similar people or things)v.杰出，出色stand up phr v (=to be on your feet or to rise to your feet)v.站起來，站立stand up phr v (=If an idea or some information stands up, it is proved to be true or correct)v.（論點，證據(jù)等）站得住腳，證明正確stand sb up phr v (=to intentionally fail to meet some

6、one when you said you would, especially someone you were starting to have a romantic relationship with)v.（尤指戀人）故意失約，使（某人）空等stand up for phr v (=to support or defend a person or idea when they are being attacked)v.支持，維護，保衛(wèi)（某人或某觀點）stand up to sb/sth phr v (=to defend yourself against a powerful person

7、 or organization when they treat you unfairly)v.勇敢地面對，抵抗stand up to sth phr v (=to not be changed or damaged by something)v.能經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米?，能承受start (sth) off phr v (=to begin by doing something, or to make something begin by doing something)v.開始活動，動身，出發(fā)，首先進行start sb off phr v (=to help someone to start an

8、 activity, especially a piece of work )v.幫助（某人）開始（某事）start sb off phr v (=to make someone start to laugh, cry, or talk about something that they often talk about)v.使（某人）開始（笑、哭、談論某事等）start on sth phr v (=to start to deal with something, or to start to use something)v.開始進行，著手處置 start on at sb （about s

9、th） phr v (=to start complaining angrily to someone about something they have done)v.開始責備（某人），開始抱怨（某事）start out phr v (=to begin to do sth ,especially in business or work )v.開始從事，著手（某工作），從業(yè)start out phr v (=to have a particular intention when you begin sth)v.最初想要，起先打算start up phr v (=if you start up

10、 a business, company etc, or it starts up, it begins to exist)v.創(chuàng)辦start up phr v (=if an engine, car etc starts up, or you start it up, it begins working)v.開動，發(fā)動to start with idm (=said when talking about the beginning of a situation, especially when it changes later)ad.起初，開始時 to start with idm (=sa

11、id to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating)ad.(給出首要理由）首先，第一stay put phr v (=to remain in one place and not move)v.留在原地steam up phr v (=to cover something with steam, or to become covered with steam)v.使蒙上水氣in step/out of step idm (=having ideas or actions that are like t

12、hose of other people)ad.（觀點，行動）協(xié)調(diào)一致（不一致）in step /out of step idm (=moving your feet so that your right foot goes forward at the same time as people you are walking with)ad.齊步(不齊步)，步伐一致（不一致），合拍（不合拍）step in phr v (=to become involved in a difficult situation or argument in order to help find a solutio

13、n)v.介入，開始參與step up phr v (=to increase the amount of an activity or the speed of a process in order to improve a situation)v.增加，提高（數(shù)量，速度等）stick around phr v (=to stay in a place a little longer, waiting for something to happen)v.不走開，待在原地，留下等待stick at phr v (=to continue doing something in a determin

14、ed way in order to achieve something)v.繼續(xù)努力做，堅持干（以獲成就）stick by sb/sth phr v (=to remain loyal to a friend when they have done something wrong or have problems)v.堅持忠于，不離棄某人stick by sb/sth phr v (=to do what you promised or decided to do)v.信守，遵守，貫徹（承諾，計劃等）stick out phr v (=to be very easy to notice)v.

15、醒目，顯眼，引人注目stick out phr v (=if something sticks out, you notice it because part of it comes out further than the rest of a surface)v.（使從某物中）伸出，探出，突出 stick it/sth out phr v (=to continue doing something that is difficult, painful, or boring)v.堅持到底，忍受下去stick out for phr v (=to refuse to accept less th

16、an what you asked for)v.堅持要求，不得到不罷休stick to phr v (=to do or keep doing what you said you would do or what you believe in, even when it is difficult)v.堅持，忠于，信守stick together phr v (=if people stick together, they continue to support each other when they have problems)v.團結(jié)一致，互相支持stick up for phr v (=

17、to defend someone who is being criticized, especially when no one else will defend them)v.支持，捍衛(wèi)，為辯護stick with phr v (=to continue doing something the way you did or planned to do before)v.持續(xù)，堅持，stick with phr v (=to stay close to someone)v.緊隨，不離開（某人）stick with phr v (=to continue doing something, es

18、pecially something difficult)v.繼續(xù)從事stir up phr v (=to deliberately try to cause arguments or bad feelings between people)v.故意挑起，煽動，激起（爭執(zhí)，事端等）stir up phr v (=to make small pieces of something move around in the air or in water)v.（水或空氣中）攪起，吹起out of stock/in stock idm (=unavailable or available in a pa

19、rticular shop)a.無（有）現(xiàn)貨的，無（有）庫存的take stock of idm (=to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next)v.（對某情況）加以總結(jié)，作出評估，進行反思 stop by phr v (=to visit someone briefly, usually on the way to another place)v.過去坐坐，順路造訪stop off/over phr v (=to make a

20、short visit to a place during a journey, especially to rest or to see someone)v.（旅行期間）中途停留(休息或看望某人)in store idm (=going to happen soon)a.必將到來，快要發(fā)生in store idm (=in preparation)a.準備著，貯藏著set great/little store by sth idm (=to consider something to be of great/little, etc. importance or value)v.十分（或不太）

21、尊重，重視，相信某事物straight away/off idm (=immediately or without delay)ad.立即，馬上in strength idm (=in large numbers)ad.大量地on the strength of idm (=If you do something on the strength of something such as advice, you do it because you have been influenced by it or believe it)prep.基于，依據(jù)at a stretch idm (=conti

22、nuously or without any interruptions )a./ad.不停地，連續(xù)地at full stretch idm (=when you are working as hard as possible and could not manage to do any more)a./ad.竭盡全力，以最大財力物力take sth in (your) stride idm (=to deal with a problem or difficulty calmly and not to allow it to influence what you are doing )v.輕

23、松地勝任，輕而易舉地應付，不受（某事）影響，strike sb off (sth) phr v (=If someone with a responsible job such as a doctor or lawyer is struck off, they are officially forbidden from continuing in that work because they have done something seriously wrong )v.吊銷執(zhí)照 strike sb/sth off phr v (=to remove someone or something f

24、rom a list)v.刪去，（把某人或某事物）除名strike out sb phr v (= to attack or criticize someone suddenly or violently )v.猛烈抨擊，猛烈批評（某人） strike sth out/through phr v (= to draw a line through text in a document to show that it does not relate to you or is not correct)v.劃線隔開，劃清界限 strike out phr v (=to start doing som

25、ething new, independently of other people)v.獨立闖新路，獨立謀生，開辟（新道路等）strike out phr v (=to be unsuccessful)v.失敗strike up phr v (=strike up a friendship/relationship/conversation etc to start to become friendly with someone, to start talking to them, etc)v.開始（談話，相識等），（和某人）建立友誼strike up sth phr v (=to begin

26、 playing a piece of music)v.開始演奏音樂string sb along phr v (=to deceive someone for a long time by making them believe that you will help them, that you love them etc)v.期騙，愚弄，哄騙string along (with sb) phr v (=to go somewhere with someone for a short time, especially because you do not have anything else

27、 to do)v.跟隨，伴隨string out phr v (=to make something continue longer than it should)v.延長;拖長時間stumble across/on/upon sb/sth phr v (=to find or discover something by chance and unexpectedly)v.偶然遇到，碰巧找到 suck up (to sb) phr v (=to say or do a lot of nice things in order to make someone like you or to get

28、what you want - used to show disapproval)v.奉承，巴結(jié)，拍馬屁all of a sudden idm (=suddenly)ad.突然，冷不防suffice it to say (that) idm (=it is enough to say)v.無須多說，只要說就夠了sum up phr v (=to give the main information in a report, speech etc in a short statement at the end )v.總結(jié)，概括in summary idm (=short statement tha

29、t gives the main information about something, without giving all the details)ad.總的說來，概括起來for sure idm (= certainly or definitely)ad.確切地，肯定make sure phr v (=to find out if something is true or to check that something has been done)v.確保，設法保證make sure phr v (=to take action so that you are certain that

30、 something happens, is true, etc)v.查明，核實，弄清（某事屬實或已做）sure enough idm (=as expected)ad.果然，毫無疑問swear by phr v (=to have great confidence in how good or effective something is)v.及其信賴，對推崇備至swear by phr v (=to name sb/sth to show that you are making a serious promise)v.以名義發(fā)誓，對發(fā) 誓swear in phr v (=if someon

31、e with a new public job or position is sworn in, they make an official promise to do their duty well)v.（常用被動語態(tài)）使宣誓就職swear off phr v (=to make a decision to stop doing, using or being involved with something harmful, such as drugs or alcohol, or something that is not good or helpful)v.保證戒掉，放棄switch s

32、th off phr v (=to turn off a machine, light, radio etc using a switch )v.（用開關）關掉switch off phr v (=to stop thinking about sth or paying attention to sb/sth )v.不在想著，不考慮，失去興趣，覺得乏味switch on phr v (=to turn on a machine, light, radio etc using a switch)v.（用開關）開啟Tton the table idm (=If a plan or suggesti

33、on has been put/laid on the table, it has been made available for people to hear, read or discuss.)ad.供考慮，提交討論turn the tables idm (=to change a situation completely, so that someone loses an advantage and you gain one )v.扭轉(zhuǎn)形勢，轉(zhuǎn)變局面tag along phr v (=to go somewhere with someone, especially when they h

34、ave not asked you to go with them)v.尾隨，跟隨（尤指未經(jīng)同意或邀請）tail away/off phr v (= to become gradually less, smaller etc, and often stop or disappear completely)v.變得越來越?。ɑ蛉酰?，逐漸消失take sb aback phr v (=to surprise or shock someone so much that they do not know how to behave for a short time)v.使震驚，使大吃一驚take af

35、ter sb phr v (=to look or behave like an older relative)v.在（外貌性格等）方面與（父母等）相像take after sb phr v (=to follow sb quickly)v.追趕，追蹤take sth apart phr v (=to separate something into all its different parts)v.拆卸，拆散，拆開（機器等）take sth/sb apart phr v (=to defeat someone very easily in a sport)v.（運動或比賽）輕易打敗，把打得一

36、敗涂地take as=把當作，認為take away phr v (=to remove someone or something, or make something disappear)v.解除，消除（某事）take away/out phr v (=if you buy food to take away, you buy cooked food from a restaurant and take it outside to eat it somewhere else )v.（從餐館買飯菜等）帶回食用，買外賣食物take away from phr v (=to subtract a

37、number)v.減少，減弱，貶低take sth back phr v (=to admit that something you said was wrong)v.收回，撤回（說過的話）take sth back phr v (=to return something you have bought to a shop )v.退回，同意收回（退貨）take sth back phr v (=to make you remember a time in the past)v.使回想起 take down phr v (=to remove something that is on a wal

38、l or something that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different par)v.拆卸，拆掉，拆除take down phr v (=to write down information)v.寫下，記錄take down phr v (=to pull a piece of clothing such as trousers part of the way down your legs)v.往下拽，拉低（下身衣服）take for=把認為是，把看成為take in phr v (=to abs

39、orb sth into the body ,for example by breathing or swallowing)v. 吸入，吞入（體內(nèi)）take in phr v (=to be completely deceived by someone who lies to you)v.被（徹底）欺騙，蒙騙take sb in phr v (= to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay)v.留宿，收留take sth in phr v (=to understand completely

40、the meaning or importance of something)v.領會，理解take sth in phr v (=to include something)v.包括，包含take sth off phr v (= to remove a piece of clothing)v. 脫下（衣服等）take off phr v (=if an aircraft takes off, it rises into the air from the ground)v.（飛機）起飛 take off phr v (=to suddenly start being successful)v.

41、（觀念，產(chǎn)品等）突然成功，大受歡迎，迅速流行take off phr v (= to leave a place ,especially in a hurry )v.匆匆離去，急忙離開take sb on phr v (=to start to employ someone)v. 聘用，雇用take sb on phr v (=to compete against or fight someone)v.（運動或比賽）同較量，接受挑戰(zhàn)，與某人戰(zhàn)斗take sth on phr v (=to begin to have a particular quality ,appearance,etc. )

42、v.呈現(xiàn)，具有（外觀，特征等）take sth on phr v (=to agree to do some work or be responsible for something)v.決定做，同意負責，承擔（責任）take sb out (for) phr v (=to take someone as your guest to a restaurant, cinema, club etc)v.帶（某人）出去（吃飯或看電影等）take sth out phr v (=to remove something from inside sbs body,especially a part of

43、it )v.切除，摘除(人體內(nèi)一部分)take sth out phr v (=to kill someone or destroy something)v.除掉，毀掉take sth out phr v (=to make a financial or legal arrangement with a bank, company, law court etc )v.取得，辦理，（與銀行，企業(yè)，法院等）達成協(xié)議，作出安排take sth out phr v (=to get money from your bank account )v.（從銀行賬戶中）提?。睿﹖ake sth out ph

44、r v (=to borrow books from a library)v.（從圖書館）借書take sth out on sb phr v (=to treat someone badly because you are upset or angry, even though they have done nothing wrong)v.對發(fā)泄，拿撒氣take over phr v (=to start doing a job or being responsible for something that another person did or had responsibility f

45、or before)v.接替，接任，接手，接管take over phr v (=to get control of a company by buying most of its shares)v.（通過購買股份）接收，接管take over phr v (=to become bigger or more important than something else ;to replace sth)v.占上風，取而代之take to phr v (=to start to like someone or something)v.開始喜歡，對產(chǎn)生好感take to phr v (=to sta

46、rt doing something regularly)v.開始從事，形成的習慣take up phr v (=to continue ,especially starting after sb/sth else has finishied)v.繼續(xù)，接下去take sth up phr v (=to start doing a particular job or activity)v.開始從事take sth up phr v (=to fill an amount of space or time)v.占去（時間），占據(jù)（空間）take sth up phr v (=to discuss

47、 something or deal with something)v.著手處理（某事）take sth up phr v (=to shorten a piece of clothing, such as a skirt or trousers)v.將（衣服等）改短take sb up on sth phr v (=to accept an offer that someone has made)v.接受邀請，take up with sb phr v (=to become friendly or start a relationship with someone, especially

48、someone who might have a bad influence on you)v.與成為朋友talk backphr v (=to answer someone in authority such as a teacher or parent in a rude or impolite way)v.回嘴，頂嘴talk down to phr v (=to talk to someone as if they are stupid, although they are not)v.以居高臨下的口氣說話 talk sb into doing sth phr v (=to persua

49、de someone to do something )v.說服（某人）做（某事）talk out of phr v (=to persuade someone not to do something)v.說服（某人）放棄talk over phr v (=to discuss a problem with someone before deciding what to do)v.商量，商議，討論tangle with sb/sth phr v (=to argue or fight with someone )v.與爭吵（爭論或打架），與有糾葛 take sb to task idm (=t

50、o strongly criticize somebody for something they have done)v.指責，批評in tears idm (=crying)ad.流著淚，含著淚，再哭著tear at phr v (=to pull violently at someone or something)v.撕，扯tear away phr v (=to make yourself or someone else leave a place when you or they do not want to leave)v.使勉強離去tear down phr v (=to dest

51、roy a building deliberately)v.拆掉，拆除，毀掉tear into phr v (=to attack someone by hitting them very hard)v.攻擊，襲擊tear into phr v (=to criticize someone very strongly and angrily)v.批評，痛斥，抨擊tear into phr v (=to start doing something quickly, with a lot of energy)v.積極投入tear up phr v (=to tear a piece of pape

52、r or cloth into small pieces)v.撕成碎片，撕毀 all told idm (=with all people,etc. counted and included)ad.總共，合計tell apart phr v (=if you can tell two people or things apart, you can see the difference between them, so that you do not confuse them)v.區(qū)分，辨別 tell off phr v (=if someone in authority tells you o

53、ff, they speak to you angrily about something wrong that you have done)v.責備 lose ones temper phr v (=to suddenly become very angry so that you cannot control yourself)v.發(fā)脾氣 ，發(fā)怒 in terms of idm (=if you explain or describe something in terms of a particular fact or event, you are explaining or descri

54、bing it only in relation to that fact or event)v.談及 ，就 而言 ，在方面 come to terms（with sb） idm (=to reach an agreement with sb;to find a way of living or working together)v.（與某人）達成協(xié)議，妥協(xié) thanks to idm (=because of someone or something)ad.由于，多虧but then idm (=but when you think about the matter more or in a

55、nother way)ad.但另一方面，然而then and there/here and then idm (=immediately)ad.當場，當即through thick and thin idm (=in spite of any difficulties or problems)ad.不顧艱難險阻，在任何情況下all things considered idm (=when you consider all the parts or events of a situation)ad.從各方面考慮起來for one thing idm (=used to give one reas

56、on for something)ad.首先，一則，一方面have a thing about idm (=to like or dislike someone or something very much, often without a good reason)v.（莫名其妙地）對有好感，對有偏見make a thing of/out of idm (=to make something seem more important than it really is)v.對小題大做think back to phr v (=to think about things that happened

57、 in the past)v.回想，回憶think better of idm (=to reconsider and make a wiser decision )v.深思熟慮作出明智決定think of phr v (=to produce an idea, name, suggestion etc by thinking)v.想出，提出think of phr v (= to remember something)v.想起，記得 think of phr v (= to behave in a way that shows that you want to treat other peo

58、ple well)v.關懷，關心，考慮think of as 把看作是，自以為是think over phr v (=to consider something carefully before making a decision)v.（尤指在作出決定前）仔細考慮，慎重思考think through phr v (=to think carefully about the possible results of something)v.充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透think up phr v (=to produce a new idea, name etc by thinking)v.想出，設計出