零冠詞用法及練習(xí)題答案

1、零冠詞的用法零冠詞是指名詞前面沒有不定冠詞、定冠詞，也沒有其他限定詞的現(xiàn)象，零冠詞的用法如下： 1表示抽象概括意義時，不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用零冠詞，例： Books are my best friends 書是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100 水在攝氏100度沸騰。 比較： The water in this river is undrinkable這條河的水不可飲用。 2專有名詞通常使用零冠詞，例： Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 魯迅是一位偉大的中國作家。 London is the capital of England 倫敦是英國的首都

2、。 China is a developing socialist country中國是一個發(fā)展中的社會主義國家。 3按照習(xí)慣下列各類名詞使用零冠詞 1）季節(jié)、月份、星期以及節(jié)假日等名詞，例：Summer begins in June in this part of the country這個地區(qū)夏天從六月份開始。 We have no classes on Sunday 星期日我們不上課。 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)有很多人購買東西。 2）三餐飯菜的名詞，例： have supper 吃晚飯 come to dinn

3、er 去吃飯 3）語言、運動、游戲、學(xué)科等名詞，例： She speaks Chinese她說漢語。 He plays football他踢足球。 Lets have a game of chess咱倆下盤棋吧。4在表示職位、頭銜、身份等名詞前，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。例： Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 湯普生醫(yī)生 President Lincoln 林肯總統(tǒng) Dean of theEnglish Department 英語系主任5.by+交通工具。   by bus 乘公交車 by bik

4、e騎自行車 6. 沒有特指的物質(zhì)名詞This cart is made of wood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。 比較： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指） 7. 沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞。  Time is precious.時間是寶貴的。 8. 沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。9. 山峰。   Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰10. 泛指人類。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11. 固定詞組go

5、to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 上床睡覺go by train 乘火車去 go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求學(xué) in school 求學(xué)at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里定冠詞the 的用法之有無冠詞的區(qū)別定冠詞the的用法，我們已經(jīng)了解的差不多了，但是有些同學(xué)問我：“老師，為什么有些短語可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加與不加有什么區(qū)別呢?”今天，咱們就針對這些同學(xué)提出的這個問題，來匯總一些這些短語，看看它們究竟有哪些不同。定冠詞the

6、的用法之有無冠詞的區(qū)別：1、go to school：去上學(xué) go to the school：到學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))2、go to/be at church：去做禮拜/在做禮拜 go to/be at the church：去/在教堂(不一定是做禮拜)3、go to bed：就寢 go to the bed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡覺)4、go to sea：出海(是海員) go to the sea：去海邊(不一定是海員)5、be in hospital：在出院 be in the hospital：在醫(yī)院里(不一定是病人)6、be in prison：在坐牢 be in the

7、prison：在監(jiān)獄(不一定是犯人)7、in front of：在(外部)的前面 in the front of：在(內(nèi)部)的前面8、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃飯 sit at the table：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃飯)9、by day：在白天 by the day ：按天計算10、take place：發(fā)生 take the place of：代替11、in possession of sth ：擁有某物 in the possession of sb：為某人所擁有12、in sight of ：能看見 in the sight of：據(jù)的見解13、in place of ：代替

8、 in the place of：在的地方14、in future：今后 in the future：將來15、take advice：征求意見 take the advice：聽從勸告16、He is still in office.：他仍在執(zhí)政。 He is still in the office.：他仍在辦公室。17、She is in class.：她在上課。 She is in the class.：她在那個班。18、It is out of question：那是毫無疑問的。 It is out of the question：那是根本不可能的。19、There is still

9、some food in store.：食物尚 有儲備There is still some food in the store.：倉庫里還有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.：他負(fù)責(zé)整個工廠。The factory is in the charge of him.：這個工廠由他負(fù)責(zé)。定冠詞the 的用法之有無冠詞的區(qū)別，主要就體現(xiàn)在上面這20對上，同學(xué)們一定要認(rèn)真看這些內(nèi)容，并注意從含義上區(qū)分它們。冠詞的用法練習(xí)題I.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。1There is _ picture of _ 

10、; elephant on _  wall2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day5Let's go out for _  walk6It's too hotOpen _  door，please7There is _

11、0; woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother8 _ sun rises in _  east9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China10Are you going to do it _  second time？11Washington is _  capital of _  USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Tur

12、ner Street13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？17T

13、hey went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday18I often watch _  TV in _  evening19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree todayII.選擇填

14、空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's  Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay&#

15、160; AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo4How many books do you have？   I have _  bookThat's _  English book  Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby  Aa    &

16、#160; Ban      Cthe      D6 _ tiger is _  China  AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the7We can't see _  sun at _  night  Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；  

17、;    D；8 _ useful book it is！  AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag  Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the  

18、;  Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting  AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world  AA；a    BThe；the   

19、CA；the    DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River  AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school  AA；an   BThe；a    

20、 CThe；the  DA；the14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer  Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da；15They made him _  king  Aa      Bthe      Can

21、60;    D16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school  Aa      Ban       Cthe    D17Is he _  American boy ？  Aan     Ba      

22、0; Cone    D18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？  A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da；19They passed our school _  day before yesterday  Aan      Bone       Ca   

23、60;   Dthe20Australia is _  English-speaking country  Aa       Ban        Cthe     D21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice  Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dt

24、he；The22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple  Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the23Look at _  horse over there  Aa       Ban        Cthe      D24

25、Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous  Aa       Ban        C       Dthe25There is _  old woman in the car  A      Bthe    

26、0;  Ca        Dan26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China  Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the27Shanghai is in _  east of China  A      Ban     &#

27、160;  Ca        Dthe28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years  Aa       Ban        Cthe      D29Bill is _  English teacherHe lik

28、es playing _  football  Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan；30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus  Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D； 初中英語冠詞用法專項練習(xí)答案與詳解I1a；an；the2a；an。第一個空的a是泛指，

29、第二個空的an是指“一小時”。3An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。9The；the，×。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。10a。a second time意為“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。11the；the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12The?！皌he 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14The a；×；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。