連系動詞的用法和習題

1、英語連系動詞的分類及用法從意義上講，連系動詞可分為兩大類：一類表示某種相對靜止的特征或狀態(tài)，(表示狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù),)如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起來), appear(似乎), feel(覺得), sound(聽起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。另一類表示某種狀態(tài)的變化演變過程。(表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài),)如：become(變成), go(變得), get(變得), turn(變成), grow(長成), fall(變成某種狀態(tài)), co

2、me(成為), run(變成)等。補充：一些感官動詞也可以作聯(lián)系動詞（link.v）例如：look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear 等。(沒有被動式)(1) 狀態(tài)系動詞：用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）She is always like that. 她總是那樣。I am used to going about alone. 我習慣于獨來獨往。These shoes are too tight for me. 這雙鞋我穿太小。(2) 持續(xù)系動詞：

3、表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你身體好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。The door remained closed. 門仍然關(guān)著。We can remain friends. 我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。Please stay seated. 請繼續(xù)坐著。He stayed single. 他仍然是單身。(3) 表像系動詞：表示“看起來好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：He lo

4、oks tired. 他看起來很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable. 那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well. 他顯得身體相當好。He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃驚。She appeared perplexed. 她顯得迷惑不解。(4) 感官系動詞：表示“起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺) , smell(聞起來) , sound(聽起來) , taste(嘗起來，吃起來) 等。沒有被動式如: 中文:他保持沉默. (誤)He is rema

5、ined silent. (正)He remains silent.This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布摸起來很軟。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起來很老實，實際他是一個壞蛋。They all look alike to me. 他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。Everybody feels contented. 每個人都感到很滿足。Ice feels cold. 冰感覺起來是涼的。Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。It sounds a good ide

6、a. 這聽起來是個好主意。This food tastes good. 這菜好吃。(5) 變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run除表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的聯(lián)系動詞和在個別情況下的聯(lián)系動詞be外,其他聯(lián)系動詞沒有進行時。狀態(tài)的變化演變過程例句：The days are getting longer and longer.白天越來越長。He was only being kind for the moment.他只是一時的仁慈。如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。S

7、he had grown thinner and thinner. 她越來越瘦了。His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越來越嚴重了。Shes growing fat. 她正在發(fā)胖。Hes grown used to it. 他對此已經(jīng)習慣。When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到這，臉紅了。His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在幾個星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就會變酸。Several people fell ill, victim

8、s of blood poisoning. 幾個人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old. 隨著年歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。Your hair has gone quite white! 你的頭發(fā)全白了!She went pale at the news. 聽到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我對他提及此事時他臉紅了。He went mad. 他瘋了The children must not go hungry. 孩子們不能挨餓。(6) 終止系動詞：表示主語已終止動作，主要有p

9、rove, turn out(結(jié)果是，證明是) 等。表達"證實"，"變成"之意例如： The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。The search proved difficult. 搜查證實很難。His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終于成功了。（turn out表終止性結(jié)果） . (詳細講解)例句: (1)be意為"是，在，存在，成為"等What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大了想干什么？(2)look意為"看上去，

10、顯得"She looked a little tired.她看起來有點疲倦。(3)seem意為"好像，似乎，仿佛"She seemed an honest woman.她看上去是個老實人。(4)feel意為"感覺到，摸起來"This skirt feels soft.這條裙子摸起來很柔軟。(5)sound意為"聽起來"Her idea sounded great.她的主意聽起來很不錯。(6)taste意為"嘗起來有的味道"The food tastes good.那些食物味道很好。(7)smell意為&q

11、uot;聞上去"The flowers smell sweet.這些花芳香襲人。(8)appear意為"看起來(好像)"It appears a true story.這似乎是個真實的故事。(9)stand意為"處于某種狀態(tài)"The door stood open.門開著。(10)remain意為"仍然、保持"The weather still remained cold in April.雖然時節(jié)已進入四月，天氣仍然還很冷。(11)stay意為"保持某種狀態(tài)"The shop stays open ti

12、ll seven o'clock.那家商店一直營業(yè)到7點。(12)keep意為"保持"Keep quiet, please.請保持安靜。(1)become意為"變成，成為"Edison finally became a great inventor.愛迪生最后成了一名偉大的發(fā)明家。(2)get意為"變得"The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天氣越來越暖和，白天越來越長。(3)grow意為"漸漸變得"It was growin

13、g dark.天色漸漸暗下來。(4)turn意為"變，變成"The leaves are turning yellow.樹葉慢慢地變黃了。(5)go意為"變?yōu)?quot;Eggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，雞蛋容易變壞。(6)fall意為"進入某種狀態(tài)，變得"His horse fell lame.他的馬瘸了.練習題（ ）1. What is Mr Wang like? _.A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon

14、D. He likes English（ ）2. What Mr White said sounds_.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely（ ） 3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became D. went（ ） 4. When he was a child he_ .A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true( )5. His voice_ as if he has

15、 a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems( ) 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems( ) 7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far( ) 8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems( ) 9. Th

16、ese apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good( ) 10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt( ) 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall( ) 12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B.

17、getting C. running D. coming( ) 13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D.proving( ) 14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell( ) 15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels( ) 16. It_ another fine day

18、tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks( ) 17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns( ) 18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked( ) 19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. gr

19、own( ) 20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become( ) 21. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were( ) 22. He _ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned( ) 23. The girl's face _ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look( ) 24. He _ very g

20、lad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks( ) 25. The flowers _ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels( ) 26. The table _ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell( ) 27. Jack _ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks( ) 28. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily

21、D. that she is happy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適當形式填空：1. You _ _ _ very young.2. At first those questions_ _ _easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ _very tired.4. My younger brother _ _ _a student last year.5. When we_ _ _ up, we'r

22、e going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _ _ _very sweet.7. Her face _ _ _red.8. Jack _ _ _very happy.9. The mooncake _ _ _good.10. The meat_ _ _bad.答案與分析1. B Whats.like?是詢問人或事物的性質(zhì)特征情況的交際用語，答語中常含有說明性質(zhì)特征情況的形容詞。2. A sound表示“聽起來”，后面接形容詞作表語，答案B、C、D均為副詞。3. D若人或事物的情況變化是永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的壞變化時，用系動詞go表示。4

23、. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放蕩不羈”。5. A sound表示“聽起來”，后面接as if 引導的表語從句，表示對主語所表示的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)作出的反應及判斷。6. C feel作系動詞用時，表示“(東西)摸上去令人有某種感覺”。7. B as if引導表語從句時，從句謂語動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，從句謂語用過去完成式。4/6頁8. D “ It seems that” 表示“看起來”。是固定句型，強調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實所得出的一種接近于實際情況的判斷。9. D taste表示“嘗起來”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某種感覺”

24、時，是系動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。11. D fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)題意，應用過去時。12. B get表示“逐漸起來”、“開始起來”時，是系動詞，多用于進行時。13. A prove表示“證明是”時，是系動詞。14. D smell表示“有的氣味”、“散發(fā)氣味”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞。15. C belike表示“看起來像”時，既可指外貌，又可指品質(zhì)和特征，側(cè)重于特征。16. B promise表示“有的可能”、“給人以的指望”時，是系動詞，后面接名詞作表語。17. A appear表示“看起來”時，是系動詞。側(cè)重于在外表給人某種印象，常為“假象”。18. B

25、look表示“顯得”、“看起來”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，用進行時態(tài)，常帶有感情色彩。19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“實現(xiàn)”，其中come是系動詞，表示“成為”、“變得”。20. D become表示“變成”，作系動詞用，在后面作表語的名詞前要加a或an。turn后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要去掉a(n)。漢語中表示兩個過程按比例同時增加時，用“越越”結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中用“the +比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常從句在前，主句在后，即：第一個the+比較級為狀語從句，第二個the+比較級為主句。句型中的連個“the”都是指示副詞。兩個“the”的后面都必須跟形容詞或副詞的比較

26、級形式。不過有的語法書中說“第一個the引導的句子是比較狀語從句”。 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞一般情況下：主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（代替將來時態(tài)）。試比較下列例句的用法:1.The more, the better.多多益善。2.The sooner, the better. 愈快愈好。3.The more you learn, the more you wish to learn.你學得越多，你越是想學。4.The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. 你開始的越早，你就完成得越快。5.The more exciting it is

27、, the happier they are.越是有趣，他們就越是高興。6.The more I know him, the more I like him.我越認識他，就越喜歡他。7.The more you read, the better you understand.你看的書越多，你懂得就越多。8.The hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise.空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。9.The more learned a man is ,the more modest he usually is.一個人越有學問，就往往越謙虛。10.The

28、 more you know ,the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多，越會體會到自己知道得有限。注意：有時這種句型中主句用主謂倒裝形式。例如：The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to heat.房子越小，花的取暖費就越少。The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried.我們越想那個丟失的孩子，就越是著急。（1）“the more,the more”句型為“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示“越,就越”，是一個復合句，其中前面句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。The用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前。5/6頁上拉加載下一頁The more he gets, the more he wants.他越來越貪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越學就越想學。（2）“the+比較級，the+比較級”句型主