高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題

1、高中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)技巧（ 很有用 ） 及練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I a shower upstairs.A tookB have takenC was takingD would take【答案】C【解析】C 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道。當(dāng)時(shí)我在樓上洗澡。根據(jù)句中的did 可知，在Bob 離開(kāi)的那個(gè)時(shí)刻，我正在洗澡。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故C正確。2. -What did you say?-So you to me.A won t listenB didn t listenC haven

2、t listened D weren t listening【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知是指剛才你沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話。句意：你說(shuō)什么？那么你剛才沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話！3. Would you please repeat what the man said? I .A won t listenB wasn t listeningC haven t listenedD hadn t listened【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：你可以重復(fù)一下那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知說(shuō)話人沒(méi)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，也就是剛才對(duì)方說(shuō)話的時(shí)候沒(méi)注意聽(tīng)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4.

3、 -What did you say? I ' m sorry, Mrs White, but-So you to me, Peter.A haven t listenedB weren t listeningC don t listenD hadn t listened【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-剛才說(shuō)什么了？對(duì)不起，懷特太太，可是，-那么你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話，皮牛I。從 What did you say?可知是過(guò)去沒(méi)有再聽(tīng)，屬于過(guò)去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，排除AC, D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，這里顯然不是，而是表示過(guò)去正在做選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. （湖南省懷化市 2014年高三

4、第二次模擬考試）33. She told me that she had mailed partof the products and that the rest in a few days.A. has followed B. have followedC. was following D. were following【答案】D 【解析】本題考察的是進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句義：她告訴我她會(huì)郵寄部分產(chǎn)品，剩下的幾天 以后再郵寄。本句中使用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃好的要發(fā)生的事情。故D正確。6. I would have attended your birthday party

5、 last night but for the fact that it atthat time.A. was rainingB. would rainC. had rainedD. had been raining【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：要不是昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候一直下雨，我可能已經(jīng)去參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。Iwould have attended your birthday party last night 表過(guò)去本可以做某事,實(shí)際上沒(méi)做，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而the fact后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明事實(shí)的內(nèi)容，不能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以用一般 過(guò)去式，選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7. I wonder why

6、 you didn ' t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon. I'm terribly sorry, I myself.A. am conductedB. conductedC. was conductingD. would conduct【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：-我想知道你為什么沒(méi)參加昨天下午的演講比賽。-非常抱歉，我（之前）表現(xiàn)不太好。conduct oneself表現(xiàn)，這里指截至說(shuō)話時(shí)，過(guò)去表現(xiàn)的不好，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Co 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8. What happened to

7、 Bill?He really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.A had runB was runningC has runD has been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Bill 怎么啦？ 他跑得很快，突然撞到了一輛停著的車(chē)子上。根據(jù) when suddenly he ran into a parked car 可知他奔跑是在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故B 正確。9. Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he d

8、idn t realize he the red lights.A ranB was runningC runsD has run【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句意：昨晚，我的父親太過(guò)沉浸在思考中以致于他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正在闖紅燈。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用10. Linda felt someone on her way home from work yesterday evening, and thereforeshe was frightened and looked back from time to

9、 time.A followedB would followC had followedD was following【答案】D【解析】D 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：琳達(dá)昨天晚上在下班的路上感覺(jué)打一直有人跟著她，因此她十分害怕，不時(shí)回頭去看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直在發(fā)生的事情，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故D 正確。11. The first time I Todd, he to some students at the English corner.A had seen; was talkedB saw; talkedC had seen; talkedD saw; was talking【答案

10、】D【解析】句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到Todd 時(shí)，他正在在英語(yǔ)角和一些學(xué)生講話。第一空說(shuō)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空指在我見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他正在和一些學(xué)生談話，表示過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷選D。12 - Oh! You bumped me!-I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.A. tryB. triedC. am tryingD. was trying【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)。句意： -噢！你撞到我了！-對(duì)不起。我（剛才）正在趕 公交車(chē)。根據(jù)情景可知，是剛才發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的

11、某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻 發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)13. Why do you know so much detail about the accident?-I a walk nearby when it happened.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我正在附近散步”可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情。句意：一一你為什么知道這么多這起事故的細(xì)節(jié)？一一當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我正在附近散步。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)14. Did yo

12、u watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?No, I my mother do housework all day.A. was helping B. would helpC. had helpedD. help【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你昨天在網(wǎng)上看了Frozen這個(gè)電影嗎？-沒(méi)有，我整天都在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。這里的all day是指昨天一整天，所以 help這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間正在做，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選 Ao 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)15. Dad, you should have taken me to the football

13、 match this morning.-I had intended to, but I couldn' t spare any time, I a report.A. had written B . wroteC. was writing D . would write【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) I had intended to, but I couldn ' t spare any欠imelB個(gè)時(shí)間我正在寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告呢，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：一一爸爸，今天早上你應(yīng)該帶我去看足球賽。一一我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何時(shí)間，我那時(shí)在寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告呢。故選Co16 All th

14、e containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? Impossible! He his car last night.A has fixed B had fixed C would fix D was fixing【答案】D【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 所有集裝箱都已卸下！這是弗蘭克做的嗎？不可能！昨天晚上（那個(gè)時(shí)候）他在修汽車(chē)。根據(jù)前面的Impossible 可知，是說(shuō)昨天卸集裝箱時(shí)他正在修汽車(chē)，表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。17 - Hey, what s up? Water

15、 is everywhere. What can I do for you?- Oh, great. I how to operate this damn new machine.A just wonderedB was just wonderingC had just wonderedD have just wondered【答案】B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，嘿，發(fā)生了什么事?到處是睡。我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？ 哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么來(lái)操作這臺(tái)可惡的新機(jī)器呢?？芍挛臄⑹龅氖莿偛耪诎l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選B。18 under the tree was a charming girl

16、aged about seventeen and eighteen.A SatB SittingC To sitD Sit【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝。句意：正坐在樹(shù)下的是一位年約十七八歲的漂亮女孩。表語(yǔ)放在句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：v-ing/v-ed+介詞（短語(yǔ)）/副詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他成分。根據(jù)句意句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)選擇答案B?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝。t disturb him.B has talked withD had talked with 沒(méi)有，他當(dāng)時(shí)在和人說(shuō)話，所以我沒(méi)去打擾19 - Have you asked Peter for advice? No, he someone,

17、so I didnA is talking withC was talking with【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你問(wèn)彼得的意見(jiàn)了嗎？他。過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。20 Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework? I've no idea. He it this morning.A has being doingB had doneC is doingD was doing【答案】D【解析】答案： D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： 你能告訴我Tom 是否完成家庭作業(yè)了？ 我不知道。

18、今天早上他正在做。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，做作業(yè)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故D 項(xiàng)正確。21. I a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.A drankB was drinkingC had drunkD would drink【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我想到一個(gè)新的想法的時(shí)候，我正在喝一杯咖啡。根據(jù)句意，喝咖啡是發(fā)生在想到主意的時(shí)候，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是when a new idea occurred to me. 所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)22. I to help you to do hom

19、ework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteB had wanted ； was writingC had wanted ； wroteD wanted； have been writing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫(xiě)作文，明天就能寫(xiě)完。第一空，句中為短語(yǔ)had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正

20、在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。23. David, are you listening to me?Sorry, sir. I of the lecture I attended yesterday.A have thought B was thinking C am thinking D thought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 大衛(wèi)，你在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)嗎? 對(duì)不起，先生。我在想我昨天聽(tīng)的講座。此處表示剛才正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。24. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wr

21、ong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我正開(kāi)著車(chē)去倫敦的路上，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。bedoing sth when結(jié)構(gòu)表示 芷在做某事，這時(shí) ”。為固定句型。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這 里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Ao25. It ' s said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher.-Yes. I with my friend about it.A. talk B. wo

22、uld talkC. was talking D. had talked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一據(jù)說(shuō)劉江被選為中文志愿者老師。一一是的，我剛才正和朋友談?wù)撨@件事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)⒔贿x為中文志愿者老師這件事才發(fā)生，人們都在談?wù)摯藭r(shí)，此處指剛才正在進(jìn)行的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題中沒(méi)有明確表示將來(lái)或過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)，故選C.26. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happeningD. what was it h

23、appening【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意： Granny聽(tīng)見(jiàn)外面的噪音，她問(wèn)我發(fā)生了什么事。此處是 what引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句，what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)；根據(jù) asked可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí) 態(tài)，故答案為Bo27. 28. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

24、態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說(shuō)他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來(lái)營(yíng)救。根據(jù)題干中的said判斷從句中需要與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be trapped in排除A和C;句中表示 被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Bo點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間 推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。28. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. woul

25、d wonder【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：簡(jiǎn)剛才去找老師。她不知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題如何解答。根據(jù)題干went以及她不知道”是一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，可知此題要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 B項(xiàng)。29. -Remember we met, John?Of course I do. You an English novel in the library.A. for the first time; readB. first time; had readC. the first time; were readingD. by the first time; read【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和賓語(yǔ)從句。

26、句意：一John,還記得第一次我們見(jiàn)面的情況嗎？一當(dāng)然記得了。你正在圖書(shū)館里看英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)。本題第一空使用the first time引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作為動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ)，第二空考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，敘述兩個(gè)人第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的情況，使用 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和賓語(yǔ)從句30. Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was apower failure.A. will wait B . were waitingC. had wait

27、ed D. waited【答案】B【解析】句意為：很多人正在等待著由一個(gè)著名的環(huán)保主義者做的演講，這時(shí)突然停電了。由句意及句中的“wasF難看出，此處說(shuō)的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干也是 sb.was doing sth.when.某人任在做某事，這時(shí)突然 的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選Bo31. - I ' m sorry that I didn ' t answer your phone call just now because I a meeting.-It doesn ' t matter.A. would haveB. was havingC had h

28、adD has had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲艺陂_(kāi)會(huì)。-沒(méi)關(guān)系。分析可知，“because I a meeting應(yīng)是'解釋沒(méi)能接上電話的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B 項(xiàng)。32 - Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .-Oh, nothing . In fact , I the coming National College Entrance Examination .A have just thought ofB was just th

29、inking ofC will just be thinking ofD would just think of【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人是指當(dāng)時(shí)看上去心煩意亂時(shí)在想考試的問(wèn)題。所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-湯姆，怎么了？你看上去有點(diǎn)沮喪呢。-沒(méi)什么。事實(shí)上，我一直在想即將到來(lái)的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。33 -Have you worked it out, Tom? What is your answer, please?-Sorry, I . Would you repeat that question?A don t listenB wasn t

30、listeningC hadn t listenedD haven t listened【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你算出來(lái)了嗎，湯姆？請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的答案是什么？-對(duì)不起，我剛剛沒(méi)有聽(tīng)。你能重復(fù)那個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剛才沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)34 Do you think I'm a good surfer?Of course! I you earlier You made it look so easy， graceful evenA am watchingB was watchingC have watchedD had watched【答案】B【解析】試

31、題分析：考查日態(tài)。由動(dòng)詞 made可知，本句與過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān)，排除 AC項(xiàng)；BD的區(qū)別在于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間里持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間差。本題意為，我過(guò)去一直在觀察你，你上次沖浪顯得很容易，甚至可以說(shuō)是優(yōu)雅。本句表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里一直在做的事，故 B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在以下幾種情況下，我們通常使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。1 .表示過(guò)去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如：Tom was getting up at six o' clock every day thOtWeek周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。2 .與 always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如： John wa

32、s always coming to school late. 約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷鋒總是為人民做好事。3 .用來(lái)描寫(xiě)故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river. 那是個(gè)漆黑的夜晚， 風(fēng)舌U 得很厲害，雨

33、下得很大，一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上，他想過(guò)河去。4 . when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。5 . go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武漢。Sh

34、e was coming later.她隨后就來(lái)?！九e一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time.A. has been talking B. was talkingC. has talked D. talked答案:B試題分析：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說(shuō)明是昨天晚上我打電話的時(shí)候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)35 When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get thatangry?A. don' t refer to B. haven' t referred toC. wasn' t referring to D. hadn ' t referred to 【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).題意,當(dāng)我說(shuō)有人違反學(xué)校規(guī)定時(shí)，我不是在說(shuō)你.你為什么變得那么憤怒？可知描述 的是過(guò)去某個(gè)