高考時(shí)態(tài)真題87道帶詳細(xì)講解

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1. -Look! Somebodythe sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned試題分析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。所以要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，這個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，而不是一直進(jìn)行下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（如果一直進(jìn)行下去，并有可能持續(xù)到將來，就用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。）2. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will

2、 be repaidB. was being repaid C. has been repaidD. was repaid試題分析：句意：別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在的努力今后會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。根據(jù)先時(shí)后態(tài)，判斷出時(shí)間為將來(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的時(shí)間狀語later in life相對(duì)于now來講當(dāng)然是將來時(shí)間，故可以確定為將來時(shí)。3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run outB. are running outC. hav

3、e been run outD. are being run out試題分析：考查run out用法以及將來時(shí)用法。Run out用完，耗盡；該詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除CD。句意：在洪澇災(zāi)害襲擊地區(qū)的食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡，我們必須在食品用完之前立刻行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意說明現(xiàn)在還沒有耗盡食品，是就要耗盡了。故B正確。4. -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take試題分析：句意：-kevin,你看起

4、來很擔(dān)心，怎么了？-我參加了一次考試，現(xiàn)在正在等結(jié)果。油Im waiting for the result.可知是過去參加考試的。5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday. A.get paidB.got paidC. have paidD. had been paid試題分析：I was wondering if you could表達(dá)委婉的意思，用法和could you / would you差不多，所以前面用過去時(shí)不影響后面用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A。

5、(I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否幫助我。 I was wondering if I could borrow your car? 我在想我是否能借你的車? A: I was wondering if you could tell me where the bus station is. 我不知道你能不能告訴我汽車站在哪兒。 B: Sure. Its about two blocks that way and then turn left. You cant miss it. 沒問題。沿著這個(gè)方向走大概兩個(gè)街區(qū)，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你一定會(huì)看到的。

6、)還可以有兩種解釋，一種解釋是，was wondering表示剛剛心想，和后面從句不相關(guān)，則周五拿薪水的事情還沒發(fā)生，從句could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，until從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。另一種解釋是 was wondering后面跟虛擬語氣，表示不肯定這是能發(fā)生，則從句用了could不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞而是虛擬從句用法，until后面因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,省略虛擬助詞would/should。6. -Did you catch what I said? -Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answ

7、erD. was answering試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？”“對(duì)不起。我剛剛在回短信。”根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語just now可知，回短信的動(dòng)作正好是發(fā)生在問話人說話的那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)D7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們現(xiàn)在

8、暫時(shí)和父母一起居住 , 因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā８鶕?jù)句意可知 , 應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí)；且 house與動(dòng)詞 rebuilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選 A。8. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ toBeijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我可以在今天下午2點(diǎn)回電話給你嗎？對(duì)不起，那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在飛往北京，五點(diǎn)怎么樣？根據(jù)句意說明

9、在下午2點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我正在飛往北京。用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在進(jìn)行正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故C正確。9. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting試題分析：句意已經(jīng)很明確了，說話的時(shí)點(diǎn)是你還沒看完書的時(shí)候，那么你看完的時(shí)候，就是將來了。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你看完書的那一個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)，你的飯就是涼的了。B不能選，完成時(shí)更多的時(shí)候隱含一個(gè)過程，雖然不強(qiáng)調(diào)。10. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that f

10、ollowed.A. had developedB. was developing C. would developD. developed試題分析：從時(shí)態(tài)解題的標(biāo)志-時(shí)間狀語上入手，the weeks that followed的表達(dá)約等于the last few weeks，這一時(shí)間狀語已經(jīng)把時(shí)間定格在過去，應(yīng)選用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們的友誼在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里發(fā)展迅速。11. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telli

11、ng D. will have told試題解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表從過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并存現(xiàn)下去；依據(jù)句意，表“自上午9點(diǎn)以來，經(jīng)理一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾蝸砀纳七@個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。如果用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，表從過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且此動(dòng)作tell已經(jīng)結(jié)束;但以此來翻譯句子，則為:自上午9點(diǎn)以來，經(jīng)理就已經(jīng)告知工人們?nèi)绾胃纳七@個(gè)項(xiàng)目。那么比較句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，更能夠表達(dá)“如何改善這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”，說明，說話時(shí)，經(jīng)理還在講述“如何改善.”，而這個(gè)tell動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束。12. -Did you ask Sophia for help? -I _ need to I managed

12、perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Need可以作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形，常常用語疑問句或者否定句中。也可以作為行為動(dòng)詞，后面接不定式，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。句意：你向Sophia求助了嗎？我不必要向她求助。我自己可以解決地很好。本句中使用一般過去時(shí)，同時(shí)也是否定句的形式。故C正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就是表示說話者對(duì)事情的一種看法，也就是一種語氣。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。值的注意的是，在英語中主要的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can (could), may (mi

13、ght), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .13. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swum C. swamD. had swum試題分析：句意：我一整個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前轉(zhuǎn)。主句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過去時(shí)，只有這樣才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。14. Life is like walking i

14、n the snow, Granny used to say, because every step”A. has shownB. is showing C. showsD. showed試題分析：此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話，這里是直接引語，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：奶奶過去常常說：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡?。?5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leavin

15、g試題分析：本題中用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)，指按照計(jì)劃安排在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間將要做的事情。注意進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞要是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到兩個(gè)工人就要離開的消息，經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心。點(diǎn)評(píng)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)，指按照計(jì)劃安排在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間將要做的事情。注意進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞要是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。16. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts試題分析：根據(jù)前半句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了過去完成

16、時(shí)，可知后半句用一般過去時(shí)，這樣才能符合“過去的過去”這一條件。句意：Jack發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開始研究他的項(xiàng)目。17.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted試題分析：首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning知道是發(fā)生過的事情，去除A、C兩項(xiàng)，然后過去完成時(shí)的使用前提是有動(dòng)作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正

17、把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類時(shí)電腦壞的。”指的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。句意：艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？我想去，但是發(fā)生了點(diǎn)意外。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選A。B項(xiàng)表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)；C項(xiàng)表示過去的過去；D項(xiàng)表示過

18、去的將來要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。19. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but_that plan after the unpleasant experience inCanadain2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandon D. will abandon試題分析：根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng)，可知此空應(yīng)在表示過去時(shí)的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒有在intend之前，故排除

19、A選項(xiàng)（過去的過去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已。20. The presidentt hopes that the people will bebetter off when he quits than when he_.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start試題分析： better off 是 well off 的比較級(jí)，為固定短語，意思是: 富裕，最高級(jí)是best off。它的反義詞是 badly off 的比較級(jí) worse off，意思是: 貧窮，最高級(jí)是 worst off。句意：

20、“總統(tǒng)希望人們在他辭職時(shí)候比就任時(shí)過得更好。”一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。21. Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我找你主要是談幾天前你廣告的那所公寓。你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的更多的信息嗎？the other day.“幾天前”，結(jié)合語境可知前文定語從句中描述

21、的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。22. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made試題分析：本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語的掌握情況。題中over/in the past years是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，因此選擇C項(xiàng)，句意為，莎士比亞的喜劇“哈姆雷特”在過去的這么多年中，已經(jīng)被制成了至少十種不同的電影。23. - Do you think

22、 Mom and Dad _ late? - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been試題分析：答句中的No,是根據(jù)Swiss Air is usually on time的猜測，因此可知mon and Dad還沒有回來，答句只是根據(jù)已知的信息對(duì)將要發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行的預(yù)測，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)，一般將來時(shí)。句意為，-你認(rèn)為媽媽和爸爸會(huì)遲到嗎？-不會(huì)的，瑞士航空通常都是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。24. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A. expect B. are expectin

23、g C. have expected D. will expect試題分析：根據(jù)Hurry up!可知，we還在路上，還沒有達(dá)到預(yù)定的目的地，而在目的地有兩個(gè)人Mark and Carl在那里正等著we。因此選擇B項(xiàng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為，快點(diǎn)，馬克和卡爾正在等著（期待）我們（的到達(dá)）呢。25. - So what is the procedure? - All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed

24、D. are being interviewed試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：那么程序是什么樣？所有申請(qǐng)人都被面試后，官方才做出最后的決定。申請(qǐng)人通過面試為客觀事實(shí)情況而不是具體一次性行為，且為被動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。26.The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited試題

25、分析：句意：在2012年的臺(tái)北花卉博覽會(huì)開幕式上，這位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生們被邀請(qǐng)來表演。句中“at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taibei Flower Expo”是過去的時(shí)間；又the famous musician和 invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因句子的主語為the famous musician,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。27.The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three y

26、ears.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking試題分析：句意為：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)非常感興趣，在過去的三年中她每周上兩次羽毛球課。由句中的時(shí)間狀語“over the last three years”可知?jiǎng)幼髟谶^去的三年中一直發(fā)生，并且有可能將來還持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。28. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I_ president.” said the boy, with a smile.A. have been B.am C. was D. will b

27、e試題解析：句意：克羅夫德女士問道：“你長大了，想做什么？”小孩帶著微笑說：“哦，想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。”小孩長大了，將來當(dāng)總統(tǒng)，故用動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。29. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered試題分析：從狀語around two oclock every night可判斷出，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，will start表示現(xiàn)在的趨勢而非將來時(shí)，故選擇A。30. I

28、f nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done試題分析：句意：如果不采取措施，海洋將變成魚的沙漠。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中：nothing作主語，和謂語動(dòng)詞原型do構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。31. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B.is

29、C. has been D. will be試題分析：句意：你聽說最近的選舉沒有？當(dāng)然，這是最近三天新聞唯一干的事情。本題注意到時(shí)間狀語for the last three days.就好做了?！白詈笕臁?，for 介詞短語表時(shí)間段，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)注意第一句中的：Have you heard about.32. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry, But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do

30、 D.am doing試題分析：句意：-我無法理解你昨天下午為什么沒參加講座。-實(shí)在對(duì)不起，但是那時(shí)我在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示昨天下午舉行講座的那段時(shí)間我正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的時(shí)間段里正在發(fā)生的事情。33. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were試題分析：句意：一般認(rèn)為，其他人對(duì)學(xué)生高的期望是他們發(fā)展的必要的內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)。本句主語是“motivation

31、”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而且是一般情況所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing試題分析：句意為：-我明天上午能使用你的車嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。(那時(shí))我將在家寫報(bào)告呢。A項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，與題意相符。35. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come

32、 to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt試題分析：句意：男孩說他一刻也沒懷疑過他父親會(huì)來救他。本句是否定詞提前倒裝，從“would”可判斷是用過去時(shí)。36. What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had試題分析：句意：-昨天的自駕游怎么樣？-太累人了！

33、道路正在加寬，我們顛簸了一路。根據(jù)yesterday可知，駕車的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。37.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. comeB. came C. am coming D. was coming試題解析：句意為：那天過些時(shí)候我本會(huì)來拜訪你的，但我打電話取消了。由but I had to phone and cancel.可以判斷整句談的是過去的事。A,C選項(xiàng)排除。透過句意可知I 站在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)來說將來，該用過去將來時(shí)。而英語中一些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞（如come/go

34、/fly/travel/arrive/等），常用進(jìn)行時(shí)來表將來。所以選D.【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查 come， go， leave， arrive， start等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說過火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴過我她要來看我。38. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long

35、time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had試題分析：句意為：他賣掉吉他時(shí)很不高興，畢竟他已擁有它這么長時(shí)間了?！皳碛屑笔窃凇百u掉”之前的狀態(tài)，而“賣掉”發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。39.At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和部分

36、倒裝用法。當(dāng)否定詞或具有否定含義的短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。at no time意為“絕不，在任何時(shí)候都不”，置于句首用部分倒裝，故排除A，D。再根據(jù)已知時(shí)態(tài)was，可知講的是過去的情況。句意：事實(shí)上他們絕對(duì)沒有違反游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。句意：事實(shí)上他們絕對(duì)沒有違反游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。故C正確。40. We areconfident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improv

37、ed D. was improved試題分析：根據(jù)we are confident和by our further efforts可知，環(huán)境得到改善應(yīng)該是將來的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。41. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.A. has been B. was C. had been D. would試題解析：根據(jù)題干部分didnt可知基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，而實(shí)際上這是部相當(dāng)好的電影。故使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)陳述過去的事實(shí)。42. - Oh no! Were t

38、oo late. The train _. -Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving試題分析：根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C。43. On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20

39、miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take44. Jim _ a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching試題分析：“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，就在此時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了”這種情況下，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后一個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。句意：深夜Jim正在家里看一個(gè)電影，就在

40、一個(gè)恐怖鏡頭的當(dāng)中，電視突然一片空白。45. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school.A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left試題分析：該句句意為Bob打電話給他的媽媽，告訴她說他進(jìn)不了房門，因?yàn)樗阉蔫€匙忘在學(xué)校了。根據(jù)句意可知，把鑰匙忘在學(xué)校（leave）的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在打電話（called）之前，called 是過去時(shí)，那么忘記鑰匙在學(xué)校leave就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，即過去完成時(shí)，故選

41、擇A項(xiàng)。46. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected試題分析：elect意為選舉，推選，它的主語是關(guān)系詞who所代指的parents，該句句意為，學(xué)校的董事會(huì)由那些被推選來就學(xué)校事務(wù)做決定的父母組成的。根據(jù)句意可知，父母和elect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除BD選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橹骶鋓s made up of是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)，

42、選擇C項(xiàng)，表示已經(jīng)被推選出來。47. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting48. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D.are repairing試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。had repaired為過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

43、“過去的過去”；have repaired為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響；repaired為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；are repairing為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合句意，正在維修一條主管道成為了臨時(shí)停水的原因。句意：水資源供應(yīng)被臨時(shí)切斷是因?yàn)楣と藗冋诰S修一條主管道。49. We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我們（第二天）很早就要出發(fā)了，因此我們前天晚上就收拾好

44、了行李?！备鶕?jù)，句意可知，表示的是過去的動(dòng)作，排除A、D；leave發(fā)生在pack之后，不可能用過去完成時(shí)，排除B；go, come, leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；故選C。50. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act試題解析：根據(jù)if主句的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。51. When I first met Bryan I di

45、dnt like him, but I_ my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change試題分析：根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。52. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be i

46、ncreasing試題分析：題干的意思是：“在過去的三十年里，參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇增加?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語during the last three decades可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語in/during/over the last/past ten years，so far，since.等的積累。53. I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone試題分析：句意：我回到家的時(shí)候感覺很累就直接上床

47、睡覺了。此題中場景描述的是在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 故使用一般過去時(shí), 選擇B項(xiàng)。54. A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened試題分析：句意：仲夏夜之夢6月19日在皇家劇院首演之后會(huì)在整個(gè)蘇格蘭巡回演出。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃、安排好了或時(shí)間表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞:come, arrive,

48、 start, open等。55.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished試題分析：句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場上打羽毛球。他們“被允許”用的是一般過去式，而完成作業(yè)是在被允許打羽毛球之前，屬于過去的過去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)，所以選D。56. - Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary?-Sorry, I dont k

49、now. I didnt do it.A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away試題分析：句意：-皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？-對(duì)不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn)，英語的時(shí)態(tài)多，又很復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時(shí)態(tài)的問題，而是把它們放在一定的語言環(huán)境里，讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來確定答案。57. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right n

50、ow. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill58. -I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?-Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB. will work C. were working D. will be working59. Jane is in a hurry because the train to t

51、he airport leaves _ half an hour. A. byB. in C. forD. until試題分析：考查介詞的用法。此處in half hour意為：半個(gè)小時(shí)以后。句意：Jane很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意選B。60.-What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checked C. will check D. would check試題分析：句意：-什么時(shí)間了？-我不知道。一會(huì)兒，我給你查查。根據(jù)題干信息，說話人不知道幾點(diǎn)，但是“將去

52、核實(shí)一下”。所以本題應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)，即C。61. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was starting C. would start D. had started試題分析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達(dá)”為過去時(shí)，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以選D。62. -Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-

53、We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be試題分析：過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間段是從過去到過去，題目中went to the beach 是過去時(shí)，因?yàn)楣ぷ骱苊κ莣ent to the beach 之前的事，因此是過去的過去發(fā)生的事。所以選C。63. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，劇院就倒閉了。根據(jù)主句的將來時(shí)態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，因?yàn)閒ind和money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)