青島市盲校初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試說明

1、青島市盲校初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試說明一、命題的原則根據(jù)普通學(xué)校對初中畢業(yè)學(xué)生英語知識水平的要求，參照盲校初中英語教學(xué)實際，命題注重考查學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識分析問題、解決問題的能力，側(cè)重對學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力和創(chuàng)新能力的考查。命題要體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位，要兼顧過程與結(jié)果、主觀和客觀、語言知識、語言技能和情感態(tài)度價值觀的關(guān)系，注重考察的綜合性和靈活性。二、考試的形式考試時間為90分鐘，滿分100分。命題采用百分制，包括書面測試和聽力測試兩部分。試卷采用閉卷筆試形式，書面測試努力體現(xiàn)試題的基礎(chǔ)性，同時又要側(cè)重對學(xué)生實際運用英語能力的考查；聽力測試著重考查學(xué)生理解和獲取信息的能力。三、試題的結(jié)構(gòu)試題難度比（約

2、）：352（容易題：30%，中檔題：50%，一定難度題：20%）。 試題主要分為客觀選擇題和主觀應(yīng)用題兩部分?？陀^選擇題又分為聽力選擇題、單項選擇題、完形填空題和閱讀理解等形式。主觀應(yīng)用題主要是應(yīng)用所學(xué)英語知識進行詞匯、句式的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用和準(zhǔn)確的書面表達。由于盲校學(xué)生受到視力障礙的影響，短文改錯不適合學(xué)生，因此不列入考試范圍。四、考試的內(nèi)容和要求內(nèi)容：語法項目項目細則構(gòu) 成用 法規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時 一二人稱動詞用原形三人稱單數(shù)動詞+-s / es表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)一般直接+-s es； 輔音字母y結(jié)尾變y為i+eshave-has一般過去時Bewas/ were動詞用過

3、去時表過去某個時間內(nèi)動作及狀態(tài)一般+ed；去e+ed; 雙寫最后一個輔音字母+ed;輔音字母y結(jié)尾變y為i+edgo-went come-camedo-did leave-left等一般將來時 be going to動詞原型；will / shall + 動詞原型在將來某個時間或某段時要做的事Go; come; leave stay; fly等用進行時表將來現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態(tài)一般去e+ing; 雙寫最后一個輔音字母+ingtie die lie 變ie為y加ing現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行have / has +動詞過去分詞；have

4、/has been+doing發(fā)生在過去或正在進行的對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作或狀態(tài)等分詞規(guī)則的同過去式是一樣的不規(guī)則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶過去進行時was/were +doing多用于復(fù)合句中表在過去某時間正在進行的動作一般去e+ing; 雙寫最后一個輔音字母+ing tie die lie 變ie為y加ing過去完成時had+動過去分詞多用于復(fù)合句中該動作發(fā)生在過去的過去規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過去式一樣的需要逐個記憶詳見不規(guī)則動詞表過去將來時 would + 動詞 原形多用賓語從句中過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級比較級 形容詞、副詞的比較級形式表

5、示兩者之間進行比較一般+er；去e+er;雙寫最后一個輔音字母+er;輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i+er;前加moregood/well better much/manymore最高級形容詞、副詞的最高級形式表示三者或三者以上進行比較一般+est；去e+est;雙寫最后一個輔音字母+est;輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i+est;前加mostbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farthest不定式動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化作主語作賓語作表語作狀語To+動詞原形從句賓語從句定語從句狀語從句表述句子的主從關(guān)系主動被動主動結(jié)構(gòu)與被動結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)：動作執(zhí)行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者被動語態(tài)

6、：動作承受者 + be+ 動詞的過去分詞+ by動作執(zhí)行者基本句式主語+ 謂語主語+ 謂語+ 賓語主語+ 謂語+ 間接賓語+ 直接賓語主語+ 謂語+ 賓語+ 賓語補足語主語+ 系動詞+ 表語詞類可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞用于作主語、賓語、表語直接+s,以sxchsh結(jié)尾的單詞+es, 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i+esFootfeetChildchildrenMan men 無復(fù)數(shù)變化形式代詞用于做主語、賓語、表語人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞不定代詞指示代詞介詞介詞短語作狀語、定語、表語連詞并列連詞從屬連詞形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語比較級和最高級變化同上副詞作狀語、定語數(shù)

7、詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞八去t，九去e，ve要用f替，y變成ie, 后面再加th冠詞定冠詞The不定冠詞A, an 要求：技能考 試 要 求聽1能根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話者的意圖；2能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點；3能借助語境克服生詞障礙、理解大意；4能聽懂接近正常語速的故事和記敘文，理解故事的因果關(guān)系；5能在聽的過程中用適當(dāng)方式做出反應(yīng)；6能針對所聽語段的內(nèi)容記錄簡單信息。說1能就簡單的話題提供信息，表達簡單的觀點和意見，參與討論；2能與他人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)；3能在口頭表達中進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚拚?能有效地詢問信息和請求幫助；5能根據(jù)話題進行情景對話；6能用英語表演短劇；7能在以上

8、口語活動中語音、語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當(dāng)。讀1能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；2能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；3能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局；4能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料；5能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息；寫1能根據(jù)寫作要求，收集、準(zhǔn)備素材；2能獨立起草短文、簡短的書信等；3能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系；4能簡單描述人物或事件；五、樣題一 聽力（每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個問題，從所給的選項中選出最佳的選項。1Who is the man?AA visitor. BA worker. CA doct

9、or.2Did the man get the book?AYes. BNo. CHe will get it soon.3Where did the conversation take place?AIn a hospital. BAt an airport. CAt a restaurant.4Whats the womans telephone number?A618172. B617173. C618173.5What does the woman mean?AShe will go to the mans birthday party.BShe will spend the Frid

10、ay with her grandmother.CShe will ask her grandmother to go together with her.聽下面的短文，然后從題中所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項。聽第1段材料，回答第67題。6What did George buy last Sunday?AA computer. BA tape-recorder. CA color TV.7How much is it?A7,756. B7,856. C8,856.聽第2段材料，回答第810題。8From the dialogue, what was the man interested

11、in?AVolleyball. BFootball. CWe dont know.9In the womans opinion, what kind of game is volleyball?AIt is very interesting.BIt is very fast and active.CIt is very fast, just like football.10At last we can conclude the man _.Awent to see the match Bstayed at home Cdid some other things二 填空,根據(jù)要求變化下列各詞(每

12、小題2分，滿分16分)radio(復(fù)數(shù)) _ swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)_ become(過去分詞)_ badly(最高級)_ beautiful(比較級)_ angry(變?yōu)楦痹~)_danger(變?yōu)樾稳菰~)_ our(反身代詞)_三 單項選擇（每小題2分，滿分30分）1. (A)Who is _ girl dressed in blue? What a pretty girl!(B)She is our new classmate, Kate.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. (A)Whose pen is this?(B)It is _. My friend gave it to m

13、e as a gift.A. mineB. myC. herD. his3. Its very nice of you _ me a hand when I am in trouble.A. to pushB. to washC. to borrowD. to give4. (A)Can you help me repair my Mp4? Its broken. (B) Sorry, I _. You may ask the man over there for help.A. mustntB. cant C. dontD. neednt5. Put on some warm clothes

14、, _ youll catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. so6. (A)Wont you go to the dinner tonight? (B)I will if I _.A. will be invited B. have invitedC. am invitingD. am invited7. (A)Has he returned the library book yet? (B) Not yet. Dont worry. He _ it soon.A. returned B. has returnedC. will return D. returns8.

15、 I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside.A. stay; playing B. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing9. (A)Could you come back home at three oclock? (B)_. The meeting in our school wont be over at that time.A. I think so B. Im afraid notC. Yes, I hope soD. Im afraid so1

16、0. (A)Oh, Dad, I really feel _ before the exam. (B)Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. quiet B. confidentC. nervousD. boring 11. Maria is _ physics, but she never gives it up. A. interested in B. good atC. weak inD. fond of12. (A)When are you going to fly to Taiwan this summer? (B)_ we finish sch

17、ool. It will be a great holiday.A. Because B. SinceC. UntilD. As soon as13. (A)Who taught her English? (B)Nobody. She learned it by _.A. herself B. myselfC. yourself D. itself14. (A)Can you tell me _ from the Earth to the Moon? (B)About 380,000 kilometers.A. how much it isB. how long it is  

18、60;   C. how far it isD. how many they are 15. It's very hot in this room. Why don't you _ your coat?A. put onB. put awayC. take offD. get off四 完形填空（每小題2分，滿分10分）There were no classes that afternoon. Ling Fangs classmates all went to the Peoples Park. But he 1. He looked after

19、Aunt Huangs baby at home.The baby was about ten months old. At first the baby was 2 . Later, she woke up and began to cry. Ling Fang talked to her and let her listen to the music. But she still 3. Then Ling Fang started to sing. The baby watched and 4. Ling Fang made faces and 5 like a monkey. The b

20、aby laughed and laughed.1. A. went there, tooB. didnt goC. went to schoolD. help his parents on the farm2. A. asleepB. afraidC. cryingD. singing3. A. laughedB. ranC. talkedD. cried4. A. dancedB. sangC. listenedD. slept5. A. satB. jumpedC. layD. stood五 閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分8分）The best way of learning a langu

21、age is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be unhappy if people laugh at y

22、our mistakes. It is much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone makes mistakes."1 In this passage we know the most

23、important thing of learning a language is _.A. writingB. laughingC. grammar rules D. doing more speaking2 When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.A. not mindB. be angry with themC. be sorry D. be unhappy3 When you make a mistake, youd better _.A. cryB. laughC. be gladD. keep a sense of humo

24、r(幽默感)4 Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody makes mistakes.B. People hardly make mistakes.C. Anyone can make mistakes.D. Only foolish people make mistakes.六 書面表達（16分）以I like為題寫寫自己的愛好，并談?wù)勛约旱男牡皿w會。（70字左右）六、詞匯表a art.一(個，件) a bit (of) 少量（的），一點 a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些，幾個 a glass of一（玻璃）杯a kind of一種；一類

25、a little一點；少量a lot of許多；大量a lot很；非常a moment ago剛才a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一對；一雙 a piece of一片（一張）a place of interest 名勝 a shop assistant售貨員；店員a TV set 一臺電視機 a waste of time浪費（白費）時間a.m. (縮)上午，午前 able adj.有能力的；能干的 about ad.大約 prep.關(guān)于；對于aboveprep.在上面abroad adv.到國外，在國外 accident事故；災(zāi)難across prep.橫穿；穿過

26、 active adj.積極的 activity n.活動 ad =advertisement n.廣告 address n.地址 aeroplane n.飛機 afford v.有足夠的（錢、時間）做某事 afraidadj.害怕的Africa n.非洲 after prep./ad.在.以后；在.后面 after a while 過了一會兒 after class背后afternoon n.下午；午后 again adv.又；再again and again 再三地；反復(fù)地；一再地 against prep.與對抗；對著 age n.年齡 agoadv.以前agree v. 同意；贊成ag

27、ree with同意意見(想法)；符合；一致ah int.啊，呀 aha interj. 啊哈air n.天空；空氣airport n. 飛機場alive adj.活著的 all ad.都；完全 adj.所有的；整個all pron.全體；全部all by oneself 獨立；單獨 all day一整天；一天到晚all kinds of 各種各樣的 all over 遍及 all right 行，好；不錯 all the same 仍然；還是all the time 一直；始終；總是all the year round一年到頭allow v.允許；準(zhǔn)許 almost adv.幾乎；差不多 a

28、lone adv.獨自；單獨地 along ad. 一道；一起 prep. 沿著；順著already adv.已經(jīng) also adv.也although conj.雖然；盡管 always adv.總是；一直；經(jīng)常am v.是 amaze v.使.大為驚訝；使驚愕 amazing adj.令人驚奇的；驚人的 America n.美國American n/a.美國人(的) among prep.在當(dāng)中 an art.一(個；件.) and conj.和，又，而 and so on等等angry adj.生氣的；發(fā)怒的 animal n.動物 another adj. & pron.另一個

29、（的）；又一個（的）answer vt.回答 any a.(用于否定/疑問句)什么,一些;任何的 any more 再；更 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron. 任何人anything pron.任何事（物） anywhere adv.任何地方 appear v.出現(xiàn)；露面 apple n.蘋果 April n. 四月are v.是 aren't =are not arm n.手臂；胳膊around prep.在周圍；環(huán)繞著arrive v.到達；抵達某地 art n.藝術(shù)；藝術(shù)品 artist n.畫家；藝術(shù)家as conj. 按照；如同；因為；由于as pre

30、p.作為 as if 好像 as long as 長達 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地；盡快 as usual 像往常一樣 as well 也；又；同樣地 as.as 與.一樣 Ashland 阿什蘭德（城鎮(zhèn)名）ask v.問 ask for 請求；詢問asleep adj.睡著的；熟睡的 assistant n.助手；助理at prep. 在 at all (用否定句)一點也不 at breakfast 早餐時at first起先；首先at home 在家 at least 至少；起碼；終于；最后 at midnight 在半夜 at nigh

31、t在晚上；在夜里at once 立刻，馬上 at school 在學(xué)校 at sea 在大海上 at the age of 在歲時 at the beginning of .起初；開始 at the end of 在結(jié)尾；到盡頭at the moment 此刻 at the same time同時at times有時；偶爾at work 在工作 attack v./n.攻擊；襲擊 attract v.吸引 audience n.聽眾 August n. 八月aunt n.姨母；舅母；姑母，伯母；嬸母 Australia n.澳大利亞Australian n.澳大利亞人Autumn n. 秋天；

32、秋季awake adj.清醒的 away adv.離開baby n. 嬰兒；幼畜back n. 背部；后面 adv.回(原處)；向后bad adj. 壞的bag n.書包 ball n.球 bamboo n.竹子 banana n.香蕉 band n. 樂隊bang v.猛敲；猛撞；砰砰作響 n.砰砰的聲音 bank n. 銀行；（河、海、湖的）岸；堤base v.以.作根據(jù)；基于 base on 以(為)根據(jù) baseball n.棒球 BASIC 電腦初學(xué)者通用符號指令碼 basket n.籃子basketball n.籃球be v.是；成為be able to 能；會 be afraid

33、 of 害怕 be amazed at 對.感到驚訝 be angry with 對某人發(fā)脾氣 be awake 醒著的 be born出生于be busy doing 忙著做. be excited about 對.感到興奮 be famous for 因.而有名的 be fed up with 厭倦 be filled with 用.充滿 be full (of) 充滿的be good at在方面（學(xué)得，做得）好；善于be interested in 對.感興趣 be late for遲到be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of 由組成；由.構(gòu)成 be pleased wi

34、th 對感到滿意 be proud of 以自豪(高興) be used for 用于 be/get lost 迷失（道路） beach n.海(河、湖)灘 bear n.熊beat v.(beat,beaten) v.打??；敲打 Beatles n. 甲殼蟲樂隊beautiful adj. 美麗的；漂亮的because conj.因為become v.變成；成為；變得 bed n.床 beef n. 牛肉beeper n.袖珍無線電傳呼機；電話呼叫器beer n.啤酒 before prep. 在之前 adv. 以前before long 不久以后 beg v.懇求；乞討 beg one&#

35、39;s pardon 請原諒；對不起 begin v.開始；著手beginning n.開始；開端 behind ad./prep.在.后面 believe v.相信；認為 below prep. 在下；低于Berlin n. 柏林beside prep.在.旁邊 best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）best-seller .暢銷書(貨) better adj. （good或well的比較級）較好的；更好的big a.大的 bike n.自行車 bill n.帳單；清單；紙幣 billion n.十億 biology n.生物（學(xué)） bird n.鳥 birthday n.

36、 生日bit n.一點兒；小片black a.黑色的 blackboard n.黑板 bleat v. & n.羊叫（聲）blind adj.瞎的；盲的 blouse n.女襯衫 blow v.吹 blue a./n.藍色(的) boat n.船 v.劃船boating n. 劃船book n.書 v.預(yù)定(戲票；車票等)bookmark n.書簽 bookshop n.書店boot n.長筒靴 boring adj.令人厭煩的 born（動詞bear的過去分詞）出生borrow v.借Boston n.波士頓(美國城市) both adj.&pron.兩個(人.)都 both

37、.and. .和.都 bottle n.瓶bowl n.碗 box n.盒子；箱子 boy n.男孩 bread n.面包break n.(課間)休息；中斷 break v.折斷；斷裂；破碎breakfast n.早餐 breathe v.呼吸 bridge n.橋n.橋牌bright adj.明亮的；燦爛的brightly adv.明亮地；閃亮地 bring v.帶來；拿來Britain n.英國(英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱) British adj.英國的；英國人的 broke v.（動詞break的過去時）broom n.掃帚 brother n.兄；弟 brown a./n.棕色(的

38、)，褐色(的) brush n.刷子；毛筆；畫筆 Brussels n.布魯塞爾build v.建立；建造；建設(shè) building n.建筑物bus n.公共汽車 bus station公共汽車站business n.商業(yè)；生意；事務(wù)businessmann.商人busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是 prep. 除了butter n.黃油 button n.按鈕；鈕扣 buy v.買by prep.乘車（船等）；用(手段、方法)by air乘飛機by plane乘飛機by sea乘船by ship乘船by the time 到的時候 by the way順便說；順便問一下by

39、e interj.再見 cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜 cafe n.小餐館；咖啡廳 cage n. 籠（子）；鳥籠Cairo n. 開羅cake n.蛋糕，餅，糕 Californian n.加利福尼亞號（船名） call v.稱呼；叫喊；打電話給n.電話；通話camera n.照相機 can v.aux.能，會，可以 Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人cancer n.癌癥 candle n.蠟燭canoe v.乘獨木舟 Canon n.佳能(照相機牌名) can't =can not cap n.軍帽，便帽 Cape Town n.開普敦capital n

40、.首都 captain n.(足球隊等)隊長 car n.汽車，小汽車 card n.紙牌；卡片care n.小心；照料；保護 care v.關(guān)心；介意；在乎 careful adj.小心的；仔細的carefully adv.小心地；仔細地careless adj. 粗心的；大意的carrot n.胡蘿卜carry vt.攜帶；搬運；運送carry on 堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cat n.貓 catch v.捉；抓住catch up with 趕上 cause v.引起 CD n.激光唱片（縮寫詞）CD player 激光唱機 celebrate v. 慶祝cent n.（貨幣）分centre

41、n.中心 century n.世紀(jì)；百年certainly adv.當(dāng)然chair n.椅子 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) chance n.機會 change v.變換；變更；改變 channel n.海峽；航道；(廣播的)頻道；波段 chart n.圖表 cheap adj.便宜的check v.檢查；核對 check-out n.(購貨時的)結(jié)帳臺；收銀臺cheese n.乳酪 chemistry .化學(xué) chess n.國際象棋chicken n.雞；雞肉child n.小孩 children n.(child的復(fù)數(shù)形式) chimney n.煙囪，煙筒 China n.中國 Chin

42、ese adj.中國的；中國人的 n.中國人；漢語chips n. (pl.)（口語）炸土豆條chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖 choose v.選擇；挑選 chopsticks n.（通常用復(fù)數(shù)）筷子 Christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)church n.教堂；教會 cinema n. 電影院；電影circle n.圓；圈子 circle v.環(huán)繞；繞行 n.圈；圈子 city n. 城市class n.(學(xué)校里的)班級；年級 class n.同一個班的學(xué)生 classmate n.同班同學(xué) classroom n.教室 clean adj.干凈的；清潔的clean v.擦干凈，把.弄干

43、凈 clean up 清除；收拾干凈 cleaner n.清潔工clear adj.清晰的；清楚的；明亮的clearly adv.清楚地 clever adj.聰明的；機靈的 climb v.爬；攀登clock n.鐘 close v.關(guān)；閉closed adj.關(guān)著的clothes n.(pl.)衣服 cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；陰天的club n.俱樂部；社團 coat n.外套，上衣 code n.密碼；符號coffee n.咖啡coin n. 硬幣coke n.（口語）可口可樂cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的collect v.收集；搜集 college n.

44、學(xué)院；高等?？茖W(xué)院colour n.顏色 vt.給.著色colourful adj.顏色艷麗的 come v.來 come along 來；隨同 come down 下來；落 come in 進來；進入 come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快；來；過來come out （花）開；發(fā)（芽）；出現(xiàn)；出來come over過來；順便來訪come to oneself 蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺 come true 實現(xiàn) come up with 找到；提出（答案、解決方法等） comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的 company n.公司competition n.比賽；競爭 complain v.抱怨；

45、發(fā)牢騷 composition n.作文；作品computer n.電腦，電子計算機 concert n.音樂會；演奏會conductor n.（汽車、電車上的）售票員；列車員 confidence n.信心；自信 confident adj.有自信的；確信的 congratulation .（常用復(fù)數(shù)）祝賀；慶賀 connect v.連接；相連；聯(lián)系 contribution n.貢獻 conversation n.會話；談話 cook v.烹調(diào)；煮；燒n.   炊事員；廚師cookie n.（pl.cookies)小甜餅 cool adj.(俚語)了不起的 c

46、ool adj.涼的；涼快的 copy v.抄寫；譽寫 coral n.珊瑚 coral reef 珊瑚礁 corn n.（美）玉米；谷類莊稼corner n.角落；（街道）拐角 correct v.改正 cost v.價錢為；花費(金錢、時間等) cotton n.棉花 cough v.咳嗽 could v. aux.（口語）（表示許可或請求）可以，行count v.數(shù)，點數(shù) country n.國家country n.鄉(xiāng)村；郊外countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂（表）(姐妹) cover v.覆蓋 cow n.母牛；乳牛crash v.墜落；沖撞 c

47、ream n.奶油；乳脂credit n.信用 credit card 信用卡 crop n.莊稼；收成cross n.十字形（物）；十字記號 v.穿過；越過 cross v.越過；穿過 crossing n.十字路口；交叉點 crowd v.擁擠 cry v.哭；叫喊 cup n.杯子 cupboard n.櫥柜；小櫥 cut v.割；砍；切 cut down 砍倒 dad n.<口語>爸爸, 爹爹 dance v.跳舞danger n.危險 dangerous adj. 危險的dark a.深（濃）色的；黑暗的 date n. 日期daughter n.女兒 day n.日；一

48、天daytime n. 白天dead adj.死的 deaf adj.聾的 deal n.(口語)協(xié)議；交易 dear adj.親愛的；可愛的death n.死；死亡 December n.十二月decide n.決定；決心 decision n.決定 decorate v.裝飾；修飾 deep adj.深的 deer n.鹿delicious adj. 美味的；可口的describe v.描寫；敘述 description n.描述；描寫 desert n.沙漠 deserve v.應(yīng)得；值得. desk n.書桌 detective n.偵探 develop v.發(fā)展；研制；開發(fā) diagram n.圖表 diary n. 日記dictionary n.字典；詞典die v. 死（亡）difference n.不同；差異different adj.不同的difficult adj.困難的；難的 dig v.挖；掘 digital adj.數(shù)字式的 dim adj.微暗的；昏暗的 dining room n.餐廳dinner n.正餐；晚餐directly adv.直接地 dirty adj.臟的 disappear v.消失 disappearance n.消失；失蹤 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 discuss