新概念英語二Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch

1、Last week - went - theatre - good seat -play - very interesting - didnt enjoy - were sitting - talking loudly - angry - could not hear - actors - turned - looked at - angrily - did not pay attention- in the end - could not bear - turned - again - cant hear - said angrily - none - business - said rud

2、ely - private converstionuntil prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v. 重復 until prep. 直到直到 until 用于表用于表示動作、狀態(tài)示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，譯等的持續(xù)，譯為為“直到直到.為為止止”或或“在在以前以前”。She sang until she was 60 . 她一直唱到她一直唱到6060。He did homework until 10 oclock.他做作業(yè)一直做到他做作業(yè)一直做到1010點。點。 Tom watched TV until his

3、 father came back home. 父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。 在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到為止”、“直到才”：He did not come home until eleven oclock .他到十一點才回家。 It did not stop raining until noon.直到中午雨才停止。 I did not learn it until yesterday . 到昨天我才知道。He did not show himself in his true colors until he gained power.

4、 直到他掌權(quán)之后，他才露出自己的真面目。I slept until midnight. Wait till I call you. 2.等著我叫你。等著我叫你。He worked until 9:00.3.他一直工作到他一直工作到9點。點。1.我一直睡到半夜。我一直睡到半夜。until在肯定句中，通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示“直到.為止，“在.以前”;在否定句中,它通常與短暫動詞連用，表示“到為止”、“直到才”。在口語中可以用till代替，但till不能用于句首。He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night . 1.他昨晚直到十二點鐘才睡覺。他昨晚直到十二點鐘

5、才睡覺。They didnt leave until it stopped raining.2.直到雨停了，他們才出發(fā)。直到雨停了，他們才出發(fā)。 Not until it stopped raining did they leave .如果將 not until 的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，那么主句要寫成倒裝句。ring (rang. rung) v.響響(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等)v. 鳴，鳴，(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等)響響The clock rings at 6 every morning.鬧鐘每天早上鬧鐘每天早上6點響。點響。The telephone is ringing.電話在響。電話在響。Just

6、ring the bell when you get here. 當你到達這兒時，鳴鈴示意一下當你到達這兒時，鳴鈴示意一下 ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的) 注這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而風鈴等響要用jingle jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當 給某人打電話 : ring sb.=call sb. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 名詞 給某人打電話 : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me. =Remember to

7、 give me a ring. 戒指 a diamond ring aunt n. 姑媽；姨媽；阿姨；舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼) 男性則是uncle 叔叔；伯父；舅舅；姨父；姑父 他們的孩子cousin 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 nephew 侄子；外甥；niece 侄女；外甥女 aunt uncle cousin outside adv. 外面 作狀語 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.repeat v. 重復 Will you repeat the last word?你能重復最后一句

8、話嗎？你能重復最后一句話嗎？They are repeating that wonderful play.他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。Please repeat after me.請跟著我說。請跟著我說。History will not repeat itself.歷史不會重演。歷史不會重演?！綯ext】Why was the writers aunt surprised?Because he is still having breakfast and its already one oclock. It was Sunday. I never get up ear

9、ly on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im sti

10、ll having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! What day was it ? What was the weather like ? Did the writer get up early that day? Who was coming to see the writer? Was the writer having lu

11、nch at one oclock? Why was the writers aunt surprised? What does “brunch” mean? Can you guess? Do you usually have brunch on weekends? Is it good or bad?Notes on the text 課文注釋 It was Sunday.那是個星期天那是個星期天 It is hot today.今天挺熱的。今天挺熱的。It is 12 oclock now.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在12點。點。It is me.是我。是我。ItIt被稱為虛虛主主語語itit指時間、天氣、

12、溫度或距離，也可以指指時間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人 。 I never get up early on Sundays on介詞介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中on that day 在那天在那天on Monday morning在星期一上午在星期一上午on September 11,2010 I never get up on sundays. 所有的星期天所有的星期天, ,每逢星期天每逢星期天 與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為 I often go

13、 shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundays Never give up,never give in,never say die,never regret,never fear challenges,never lose heart, always look on the bright side of life. 譯：永不放棄譯：永不放棄,永不屈服永不屈服,永永不言敗，不言敗，永不后悔永不后悔,永不害怕挑戰(zhàn)永不害怕挑戰(zhàn),永不灰心喪永不灰心喪氣。要看到生活的光明一面。氣。要看到生活的光明一面。 early adj./adv.

14、 an early morning The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登，早起的鳥有蟲吃。 I got up early this morning. Its time for bed now. 現(xiàn)在該睡覺了。現(xiàn)在該睡覺了。 You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必須再臥床兩天。你必須再臥床兩天。 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。在表達臥床時，在表達臥床時，bedbed前不需加冠詞前不需加冠詞bedI s

15、ometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.sometimes 有時候some times 幾次，幾倍some time 一段時間sometime 將來或過去的某個時候I will be somebody sometime in the future.Last sunday,I got up very late. get up 起床起床 go to bed 去睡覺去睡覺 fall asleep 入睡入睡late adj./adv. 晚的，遲的；晚地，遲地晚的，遲的；晚地，遲地She was late for school.She went to bed late

16、last night.lately recently 最近最近 What are you doing recently?I bought a new car lately.latest adj. 最新的最新的This is the latest model. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. look out of . look outside 向外看 look into 向里看;調(diào)查 look for 尋找 look after 照看 look up 查閱 look over 仔細檢查 look out 小心，當心！ What

17、a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣! what引導的感嘆句引導的感嘆句 ： What a pretty girl （she is）! 多漂亮的女孩??！多漂亮的女孩??！ What a smart boy (he is) ! 多機靈的男孩??！多機靈的男孩??！ What a wonderful movie (it is) ! 多精彩的電影啊！多精彩的電影啊！What +a/an (+adj.) +單數(shù)單數(shù)n.(+主語主語+謂語謂語)!感嘆句感嘆句用用 what 引導的感嘆句有三種句式：引導的感嘆句有三種句式： 1. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ Wh

18、at a fine day it is?。ǘ嗝春玫奶鞖獍。。。ǘ嗝春玫奶鞖獍。。?What an old building that is！那是一棟多舊的樓房?。∧鞘且粭澏嗯f的樓房??！ 2. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式主語謂語！形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式主語謂語！ What good teachers they are！他們是多么好的老師啊！他們是多么好的老師??！ What beautiful flowers these are?。ㄟ@些是多么美麗的花?。。。ㄟ@些是多么美麗的花啊?。?3. What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What thick ice

19、 we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多厚啊?。ㄎ覀冞@兒的冰多厚?。。?What round bread it is！這是一塊多么圓的面包??！這是一塊多么圓的面包啊！用用 how 引導的感嘆句有二種句式：引導的感嘆句有二種句式：有時形容詞被省略：有時形容詞被省略： What a thing to say! 多么難聽的話??！多么難聽的話?。?What a day! 鬼天氣鬼天氣!這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。 Ive just arrived by train.

20、by air 乘飛機乘飛機by bike 騎自行車騎自行車by boat乘船乘船by bus 乘公共汽車乘公共汽車by 直接加交通工具直接加交通工具 by car乘小汽車乘小汽車by land 由陸路由陸路by plane乘飛機乘飛機by sea 由海路由海路by ship乘船乘船by train 乘火車乘火車 arrive vi. 到達到達,抵達抵達 arrive at 到達到達(較小的地方較小的地方)He arrived at the station at six this morning.arrive in 到達到達(較大的地方較大的地方)She arrived in Paris on

21、Friday.同義詞：同義詞：get to +地點地點 ； reach+地點，如果后面接副詞地點，如果后面接副詞here， there， home 等，介詞須省略。等，介詞須省略。 Ive just arrived by train, 當交通工具前無限定詞修飾時，介詞只用當交通工具前無限定詞修飾時，介詞只用by，當交通工具前，當交通工具前有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞所限定時，介詞可用有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞所限定時，介詞可用on或或in。 by bus=on a bus=in a bus by train=on a train=in a train by boat=on a boat=in a b

22、oat 騎自行車不用騎自行車不用in，乘宇宙飛船不用，乘宇宙飛船不用on by bike=on a bike by spaceship=in a spaceship 如果交通工具如果交通工具前有具體的鐘點時間修飾前有具體的鐘點時間修飾，介詞用介詞用by或或on皆可。皆可。 My aunt left by the 9:15 train. Im coming to see you.我我這就這就來看你來看你. 進行時態(tài)進行時態(tài) be coming 表示將來，表表示將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。 Im leaving.His father is dying.T

23、om is going to school.同樣用法的動詞有：同樣用法的動詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! Dear me! 天吶！ My goodness! Thank goodness! My god！My dear! Good heavens! It 做虛主語做虛主語 Its one oclock. Its cold in winter. Its only me. Its a lon

24、g way from here. Its very dirty here.Sunday - never - early - Sundays -sometimes - stay in bed - very late - looked - window - dark outside -raining - just then - rang - Aunt Lucy -arrived - train - coming to see - still -breakfast - asked - repeated - dear me -one oclock【Key structures】 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時

25、Its raining.Im still having breakfast.What are you doing?表示說話的當表示說話的當時時正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的的事件事件, ,也用來也用來表示現(xiàn)階段的表示現(xiàn)階段的動向。動向。 12主語主語+be +V-ing 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 表示習慣性表示習慣性動作，真理。動作，真理。 12一般與頻率副詞一般與頻率副詞連用，如連用，如often、always、 never 、sometimes、usually等。等。 I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until luncht

26、ime. Do you always get up so late?頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實義動詞前頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實義動詞前,主語之后，主語之后，如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞,要放在兩個之間要放在兩個之間。非實義動詞非實義動詞 : 1.系動詞系動詞(be)2.助動詞幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)的助動詞幫助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實義動詞除此之外都是實義動詞. My friends never come to visit me. 我朋友從來不

27、來看我。我朋友從來不來看我。I rarely listen to the radio. 我很少聽收音機。我很少聽收音機。I always feel cold. 我總感覺冷。我總感覺冷。下面表示感覺、情下面表示感覺、情感感、看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)、所有關(guān)系或看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)、所有關(guān)系或特征的狀態(tài)特征的狀態(tài)動詞動詞一般不用一般不用進行時。進行時。 注意：注意：have a party / think about可以用進行時，可以用進行時，因為這里因為這里have意為意為“舉行舉行”；think意為意為“考慮考慮”。 look（看起來）（看起來）seem（看上去）（看上去）show（顯示）（顯示）

28、mind（介意）（介意）have（有）（有）sound（聽起來）（聽起來）taste（嘗起來）（嘗起來）require（要求）（要求）possess（擁有）（擁有）care（關(guān)心）（關(guān)心）like（喜歡）（喜歡）hate（討厭）（討厭）love（喜愛）（喜愛）believe（相信）（相信）doubt（懷疑）（懷疑）see（看見）（看見）hear（聽見）（聽見） know（知道）（知道）understand （理解）（理解）belong（屬于）（屬于）think（認為）（認為）consider（認為）（認為）feel（覺得）（覺得）detest（憎恨）（憎恨）want（想要想要）1. The B

29、rowns _a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. -_ you think he will come? - If it_ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B.

30、Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon_ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved Extensive practice根據(jù)首字母補全單詞 I didnt quite catch you. Would you please r_? Shall we meet o_the school gate at 2 oclock this a

31、fternoon? I didnt go to bed u_12 oclock. The bell is r_now.Its time for class. Your fathers sister is your a_.repeatrepeatoutsideoutsideuntiluntilringingringingauntauntExtensive practice用所給動詞適當形式填空 Keep quiet. Mother_(sleep) in the next room. What _ you always _ (do) on weekends? Look! Something _(l

32、ie) there. We often _(play) games. She _(write) a letter now.is sleepingis sleepingdodododois lyingis lyingplayplayis writingis writingExtensive practice用所給的詞改寫句子 The children always play football in the afternoon. (now) Her mother likes sitting in front of their house.(at the moment) Lets go hiking this afternoon.(last weekend) The students are having a sports meeting.(usually, in May) He mended his bike last Sunday. (sometimes)用