賓語補(bǔ)足語講解講課稿

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除賓語補(bǔ)足語(Object complement) 用法歸納概念：英語中含有某些意義的動(dòng)詞跟了賓語后句子仍不完整，還須要一個(gè)補(bǔ)足成分，這 種補(bǔ)足成分叫做賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語是句子的主要成分，這樣的句型為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞 +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，用以說明賓語的類屬、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài) 等意義；由非謂語動(dòng)詞即不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，用以說明賓語的動(dòng) 作。不同形式的 賓語補(bǔ)足語主要搭配的動(dòng)詞例句名詞make, n ame, call, thi nk, consider, choose, wish, fin

2、d, electWe made him our mon itor.She found him a very clever boy.They call her XiaoZha ng.形容詞believe, thi nk, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, con sider, prove, have, leave, paint, drive, turn, cutYou should keep your classroom clea n.I found the movie very interesting.The no ise drives

3、me mad.I found the dog dead.動(dòng)詞不定式(部分 動(dòng)詞后的to 需省略)advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, in vite, order, remin d, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish, see, hear, feel, watch, no tice, smell, taste, observe, have, make, let, allow, beg, drive, en courage, forbid, permit

4、, persuadeThey asked me to get there on time.Nobody heard him cry for help.I ofte n see the boys play basketball after school.現(xiàn)在分詞keep, mind, preve nt, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, send, see, hear, watch , no tice smell, taste, feel, observe, have, get, set, leaveDo you hear some one knocki

5、ng at the door?I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.The heavy rain preve nted us coming here on time.Can you smell somethi ng bur ning?過去分詞make, get, have, keep, leaveMy gran dfather had his old house rebuilt.I must get my bike repaired.He was tryi ng to make himself un derstood.此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，

6、如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除副詞findI followed him inShe ordered them away.介詞短語keep, fin d, leaveTo her surprise, she found herself in a differe nt world.Please make yourself at home.I left my pen on my desk at home.賓語補(bǔ)足語使用注意事項(xiàng): 當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，如：see hear no tice watch hear observe, liste n to, feel( 感官動(dòng)詞)make have let get

7、(使役動(dòng)詞)接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式的符號(hào)to必須省略。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中， 動(dòng)詞后要加to。主動(dòng)語態(tài)： The policema n made him tell everyth ing.被動(dòng)語態(tài)： He was made to tell everythi ng by the policema n. 感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, watch, notice, observe 后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語既可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不 定式，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞，其區(qū)別在于前者表示 經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”，后者表示 正在發(fā) 生的瞬間動(dòng)作”。I ofte n hear her sing En glish songs in the r

8、oom.Sudde nly, Zhang Hua heard some one shouti ng“ Fire! Fire! ” 在help后,不定式可以帶to,也可不帶。Lucy ofte n helps her brother (to) lear n En glish. 有些動(dòng)詞只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：keep, mi nd, preve nt, stop。動(dòng)詞find,catch等的賓語可由現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。She caught her son smok ing a cigarette.we d better keep the fire burning.I don t min

9、d you joking. I like it.The heavy rain preve nted us coming here on time.I found him drinking my whisky. hope, dema nd, suggest等動(dòng)詞后面不能接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。錯(cuò)誤：I hope you to come here tomorrow.正確：I hope you can come here tomorrow. 表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose,prove

10、等動(dòng)詞后的不定式通常是“to be形容詞或名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，to be?？墒÷?。We con sider him (to be) a good teacher.He proved that theory (to be) very importa nt.此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.it 作句 當(dāng)賓語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后，而用子的形式賓語，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前，將真正的賓語置于補(bǔ)足語之后。如：I think it wrong to