2014最新整理新概念第一冊同步測試

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念第一冊同步測試（83-84）一、 基本構(gòu)成方法：現(xiàn)在完成時由“havehas+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其中的havehas為助動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句時，將其提前；構(gòu)成否定句時，在其后加not。過去分詞：1）規(guī)則變化和過去式一樣，在詞尾加ed, （ABB）原形 過去式 過去分詞 -wait waited waited -type typed typed-fly flied flied -empty emptied emptied 2) 不規(guī)則 變化（過去分詞與不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的形式相同）（ABB） 原形 過去式 過去分詞 -make made made -find found

2、 found -spend spent spent 3)不規(guī)則變化（過去分詞與過去式不一樣） （ABC）原形 過去式 過去分詞 take took takenspeak spoke spoken sing sang sung 4)不規(guī)則變化（過去分詞，過去式，與動詞原形一樣）（AAA） -cut cut cut put put put let let let 二、兩種主要用法：一種是已完成用法，也叫影響性用法；另一種是未完成用法，也叫持續(xù)性用法。兩種用法的特點(diǎn)是：1已完成用法(影響性用法)：該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個過去發(fā)生并完成的動作對現(xiàn)在有影

3、響或結(jié)果，同時說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個影響或結(jié)果。如：She has left她離開了(對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果：她現(xiàn)在不在這兒)。Has she found her ear key? 她找到她的車鑰匙了嗎 (影響：她能開她的車了嗎)?I have finished my work我的工作做完了(對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果：現(xiàn)在我沒事了)。He has eaten nothing today他今天什么也沒吃(影響：他現(xiàn)在一定很餓)。2未完成用法(持續(xù)性用法)：該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作并未在過去完成，而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束)。如：How have you b

4、een?你近來怎樣?She has been a teacher for 20 years她已當(dāng)了20年的老師。How long have you lived here?你在這里住了多久了?They have been married for ten years他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)10年了。I've known her for a long time我認(rèn)識她很長時間了。三、通常連用的副詞經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞有already(肯) 已經(jīng)，never（否疑）從不，ever（否疑）曾經(jīng)，before以前，yet（否“還”疑“已”）just  剛剛， recentl

5、y 最近， so far 到目前為止，for   持續(xù)時間， since 自從 注意：現(xiàn)在完成時不與表過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, ago, last.等。如：We have finished our work already我們已經(jīng)完成了工作。He has never driven a car before他過去從未開過車。Have you ever been a teacher? 你當(dāng)過教師嗎?She's just been to a party她剛

6、參加一個晚會回來。I've just had some photos taken我剛照了幾張相。但若不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，這些副詞也可用在一般過去時的句子中。如：He just arrived in Japan他剛到日本。Such things didn't happen before那樣的事以前沒有發(fā)生過。I hear that he went abroad recently我聽說他最近出國了。四、since與現(xiàn)在完成時since不管作什么詞，句子(主句)謂語都用現(xiàn)在完成時（提問用 How long）如：I haven't seen her since last w

7、eek自上周以來我一直未見過她。I met him in 1975 and haven't seen him since1975年我見過他，但自那以后就 一直未見到他。We have been good friends since we met at school自從讀書相識，我們一直是好朋友。注：表示時間長度時，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在完成時。如：It's a long time since I met you last好久不見了。It's about six months since we arrived here我們到這里大約有半年了。五、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的

8、區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時的已完成用法很容易與一般過去時相混淆，其區(qū)別是：前者強(qiáng)調(diào) 對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，后者不強(qiáng)調(diào)這個影響和結(jié)果，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去。如：I've lived here for ten years我在這里住了10年。(現(xiàn)在仍住這兒)I lived here for ten years我在這里住過10年。(現(xiàn)在不住這兒了)Has he got up?他起來了嗎?(著眼現(xiàn)在情況)Did you get up very early?你起來很早嗎? (著眼動作本身)I've got no news from him我沒聽到他的消息。(不知道他的情況怎樣)I got

9、 the news from Jim這消息我是從吉姆那聽來的。(單純談?wù)搫幼?六、 have been t0和have gone to的用法區(qū)別: 兩者均可后接地點(diǎn)，前者表示去過 某地，通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；后者表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時去某地的人不在場。比較：She has been to Europe twice她到歐洲去過兩次。She has gone to Europe她到歐洲去。（即現(xiàn)在不在這兒）注：若其后不是接名詞，而是接副詞，則不用to。如：He has been abroad many timesHe has gone home他回家去了一、小小翻譯家。1.與某人共進(jìn)

10、午餐 2.度假 3.呆在家里 4.亂七八糟 5.十二點(diǎn)半 6.喝杯咖啡 7收拾手提箱 三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）? No, never.4.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.5.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of yea

11、rs ago. Now it (become) a large city.6. He is _(sit) on the chair, now .7. They _(like) playing football last year.8. He has _(have) his lunch.9. They_(not have ) a pen in his pencil-box.10. She _(read)books in bed ,its not a good habit.11.He has in London since 1987. (work)12.Have you from Jill yet

12、 ? (hear)13.Has Jim really here for ten years?(live)14.My mother has just some fruit.(have)15.He has already a new job.(find)16.Sam a cup of coffee after lunch yesterday.(drink)17.Has Mary some eggs yet? (boil)18.Lucy usually the cupboard in the morning. (dust)19.Grandpa is at my brothers photos. (l

13、ook)20.Does your husband the cooking? (do)21. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)I been to Macau before.22. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改寫)I just a new bike.23. -I have seen the film already. -When _ you _ it？-The day before yesterday.24. Mr King(teach)us English last term .25 Have you ever

14、 _(take) a train?26 Have you _(make)friends with your new classmates yet?27 I _(have) my lunch and I m not hungry now.28 We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_(go) home.29 He _(read) the book before.30 I _never_ (meet) her sister before.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.I must stay _ home today. A. onB. inC. forD. at2.They

15、_ already _ their lunch.A. had, hadB. have, had C. have, haveD. have, eat3.Do you want to go _ us? A. withB. forC. inD. about4.When _ you _ yesterday evening?A. do, leaveB. did, left C. do, leftD. did, leave5.He is going to _ a holiday. A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had6.They arrived _ a quarter _ five.

16、A. at, toB. in, toC. to, atD.to, past7._ she _ any tea? A. Has, hasB. Has, had C. Has, haveD. Did, has8.Lets go _ the classroom. A. intoB. inC. forD. after9.He _ very lucky. A. hasB. doesC. isD. have10._ a cup of tea, please. A. HadB. HasC. HaveD. Having11 You have _ a tall young man. A be B are C w

17、ere D been12 He has _ the watch for a year.A buy B bought C have D had13. I m sorry, I _ your name. A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten14.Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago15. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did; do finished B. H

18、ave; done; finishedC. Have; done ; have finished D. will; do ; finish16. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying17. -He came early this morning, didnt he? -Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has

19、 come18. Ann _ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing19.Im sorry youve missed the train. It10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 15 .-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -You_your homework yet? A. Do, finish B. Are, finishing C. Did, fin

20、ish D. Have, finished 20.-Excuse me, no photos here! -Sorry, Ithe sign標(biāo)牌. A. dont see B. didnt see C. cannt see D. wont see 21.They all the their money, so they have to walk home. A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend22.-Lucy,youyour ticket? -Not yet. A. can, find B. have, found C. has,

21、found D. do find 五、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，現(xiàn)在分詞及過去式。單三現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式1.pack_2.have_3.drink_4.buy_5.stay_六、完成下列句子。1.我和我的母親去度假。_ _ and _ _ going to _ a holiday.1. -他什么時候離開的？-剛剛離開。 -When _ he _ here？-He _ here just now.3.我們今年已經(jīng)度過假了。We _ _ _ our holiday _ _.4.她飯后已經(jīng)吃了一個蘋果. She has _ an apple _ _ _.5.她們吃的是香蕉還是桔子？ Have they _ any bananas _ oranges?6.你吃過晚飯了嗎？Have you yet?7.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。