歷年高考英語核心考點(diǎn)(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、高考英語單選、完形高頻答案詞Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapt to sth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit： 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me w

2、ell.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等。 No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱 與匹敵 =go with A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.adopt sb：收養(yǎng) appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申請 sth：采用 hold /draw ones attention to應(yīng)用2010安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing di

3、dnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意為 “吸引”；belong to意為 “屬于”；refer to意為 “提到；涉及”；occur to意為 “突然想到”。 句意為 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！贝鸢窤2010江蘇Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。答案

4、C2009浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attach D. apply根據(jù)句意, “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adapt to“適應(yīng)”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應(yīng)用于, 適應(yīng)于”。 答案A2008遼寧You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners

5、interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive hold ones interest使某人保持興趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。答案A2008天津Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較, 對照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全國How

6、 about eight oclock outside the cinema? Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適；meet有 “滿足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使?jié)M意”；suit指樣式、場合、方便等, 意思是 “適合的要求”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我。答案D2005上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attract

7、C.stickD.transfer句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi), 公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘, 貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。答案B2012高考模擬My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adaptedadjust強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) 本句中ad

8、just是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 答案 C. adjusted.2010陜西工大附中模擬Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still_ young people.       A. appeals to   B. attracts to       C. accounts for

9、60;    D. apply for 考查動詞短語的含義及語境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for說明；apply for 應(yīng)用。答案 A2012高考押題The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fit B. matchC. suit D. adapt D2012高考押題Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont

10、 _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep         B. fit C. get                   D. last A2012高考押題Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he

11、 does_his boss. A. serves        B. satisfies C. promises            D. supports B2012高考押題Will $200 _ ?Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count       

12、60;   B. satisfy C. fit                D. do D2012高考押題Ladies and gentlemen, may I _ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag Aa/ana variety of 多種多樣的 an averag

13、e of 平均a distance of距離a lack of缺乏in the absence of 缺少a waste of 浪費(fèi)a wide range of 各種各樣的= a variety of = different =variousa gang of一伙a matter of .的問題affair 意為“事情、事件”, 含義較廣，泛指已做或待做的事；復(fù)數(shù)affairs一般指商業(yè)事務(wù)及政府的日常事務(wù)，如財(cái)政管理、外交事務(wù)等。business作“事務(wù)、事情”解時，一般不能用復(fù)數(shù)，常常指所指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任；有時說的是指派的工作或商業(yè)上的買賣活動。Its none of your busi

14、ness.與你無關(guān)!2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle“這家餐館越來越出名 是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群?！?“a range of “強(qiáng)調(diào)一個系列, 而 “a wide range of”意為 “”。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講, 這個句子屬于典型的 “從句套從句”。 “for”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, “that”引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案C2010江西Las

15、t year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantitya number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒有平均每年增加的意思。答案A2003上海春More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it of

16、fers a great         of goods. A.variety                 B.mixture C.extension          D.combination“a great variety of”意為 “

17、品種繁多的”。 答案A2001上海In the botanic garden we can find a(n)_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.species                  B.group            

18、;        C.amount                  D.varietya variety of “多種多樣的”。 答案D2004全國The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a     

19、;  of 60 miles.A.length                B.distance              C.way               &#

20、160;  D.spacelength長度；distance距離；way道路；space空間, 太空。根據(jù)句子的意思, 答案選B項(xiàng), 指離那兒60英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。答案B2007遼寧Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demanda lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。答案B2012高考押題In the of proof , the police could not take

21、action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure shortage 缺乏, 無此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 發(fā)達(dá)國家勞動力非常缺乏。答案C. in the absence of 缺少2009山東-He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grap

22、es? A. lack B. load C. question D. wastelack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste 浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。2012高考押題My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gangA“組”；

23、B“隊(duì)”；C“種類，等級”。 答案 D“一伙”。2007山東I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. varietya matter of意為 “關(guān)于的問題”, a matter of principle原則問題；a matter of opinion仁者見仁, 智者見智。A項(xiàng)意為 “政治事務(wù), 私人業(yè)務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為 “重要事情、大事”；D項(xiàng)意為 “不同種類”。a matter of .是固定搭配。答案Cbe able to do 能夠、有能力= be c

24、apable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do .when 就要做某事時，突然 / be about to do.when 時態(tài)問題及如何解題when在這里的用法很特別，它是并列連詞=and then這一點(diǎn)很重要！記住規(guī)律：was/were about to do.when sth. did.= .was/were on the point of doing.when sth. did.be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容詞, 反義詞組be present at be absorbe

25、d in 沉迷于、迷戀于be active in 在活躍 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被.錄取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接納，admitted into v. 許可進(jìn)入(進(jìn)入)，be admitted in audience被接見be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that 恐怕，be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think s

26、o.)口語中常用。be after sth./sb. 找，追趕 / go after設(shè)法得到, take after長得像。be along with 和一起 / get along with進(jìn)展, 走開, 別胡扯.在.方面有進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行友好相處,和睦相處,取得進(jìn)展;get on well with與.相處的好 .be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是專家be angry at sth.因某事而生氣/ be angry with sb.生某人的氣 be anxious about為.而焦慮= be worried about / be anxious for =be eage

27、r for渴望be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞恥、慚愧 =be shybe (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意識到 =realize, notice傾向于主動去注意be away from 離遠(yuǎn) / be out of 是沒有,在.之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離之外，還有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不；決非之意，后接名詞，動名詞或形容詞。如，He is far from a fool.他一點(diǎn)也不傻，這里的be far from為第二種意思。2012高考押題Judith lay on the small sofa, _in her boo

28、k.A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb朱迪思網(wǎng)在沙發(fā)上專心致志地看書.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主語Judith，可以把它分為2個分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 這樣就看明白。答案：B2012高考押題You should be _ what you have done. A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at你應(yīng)為自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ash

29、amed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D選項(xiàng)沒有此搭配。答案：A2009全國卷IIIf you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你離開俱樂部，你將不被允許返回。考查實(shí)義動詞之間的區(qū)別(receive收到, admit允許, turn使轉(zhuǎn)動以及move移動。) ,答案:B.2012高考押題What they be_ is profitA.for B. at C. after D. against他們所追求的是利潤。be for 支

30、持，贊同，be after 追求，be against反對。be at忙于，專注于, 答案：C.2012高考押題I wish to _ you all night.A. B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with 我希望整夜都你在一起. be along with 和一起，get on well with 和 get along with 與.相處；along with 是介詞短語，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A.2007全國卷The fire spread through the hotel very quickly b

31、ut everyone get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to盡管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出來了.示成功地做了某事時，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。答案: D.2012高考押題He's very_ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry他很擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生氣,而沒有be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼望，渴

32、求；be worried about為擔(dān)心;e anxious about /for為.而焦慮, 答案：C.2012高考押題I was about to do my homework _my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once我剛要做我的家庭作業(yè)，我爸爸進(jìn)來了。be about to do .when 就要做某事時，突然，是固定搭配。答案：C.2012高考押題He_ turn on the light .A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to他就要把燈打開。此題無時間狀語，只有

33、be about to后可不跟時間狀語。.答案：B.2012高考押題I do not profess to _ on that subject .A. professional B. C. specialist D. masterprofessional 另有職業(yè)的意思，是指專業(yè)人員，專門從事某行業(yè)的人，而這個人在這個行業(yè)里，并不一定是專家高手。master 比expert更 專業(yè)，更專?？偟膩碚f，professional有些區(qū)別，specialist和Expert沒有很大的區(qū)別。 A.C.D.前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。答案：B2012高考英語完形圣經(jīng)秘訣教案透過已知信息推斷未知信息不易策略，掃描選項(xiàng)，

34、在萬變中找到不變的規(guī)律！簡易策略，瞻前顧后，化繁為簡，化難為易！變易策略，左顧右盼，以變制變，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句,邊做邊看選項(xiàng)中與中心同現(xiàn)詞或復(fù)現(xiàn)詞!掃描選項(xiàng) 同義詞 / 同類詞排除 高頻答案詞 相反項(xiàng)有解 同現(xiàn)思路 瞻前顧后 復(fù)現(xiàn) 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) 左顧右盼 P原則 關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)技巧歸納: 感情色彩 時態(tài)暗示法 動詞綜合法(主語/賓語是人是物? 及不及物?過程還是結(jié)果?.), . (略) 共20多項(xiàng)法則,交叉都指向同一個答案才最準(zhǔn)確!滿分策略: 五四運(yùn)動法 串線交叉法 主線貫穿法, .(略) 同現(xiàn)中心同現(xiàn)是指段落的首段的中心詞或段落中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞或名詞詞組,在被選空格內(nèi)的句子中也重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或與其意思

35、傾斜向;詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。首段首句一般都是中心句,名詞是核對重點(diǎn)!Then , mountain - climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle

36、 _30_other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult _31_, what a _32_ reward ( 獎品 ) it is to be able to look _33_ on everything within _34_! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down _35_. 與首尾句名詞 動詞 形容詞 副詞傾向!28.A.excited B. in

37、terested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her _1_ concert. She had been waiting for this _2_ for years and years. “Now it is here a

38、t last,” she thought. “How beautiful her _3_ is.”The song made her _4_ to the days when she was Laurens _5_. As a young _6_, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _7_ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine _8_ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you mu

39、st be _9_ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voiceB. faceC. dressD. life7. A. FrenchB. musicC. pianoD. dance8. A. actressB. studentC. singerD. dancerK抓住中心意思-圍繞什么話題 (在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演講廳 ) but in our university

40、 Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. 1. A. subjects B. paint

41、ings C. speeches D. lectures賓語從句是特殊疑問句WH-或whether/if時,要選下列動詞:ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess答題選動詞:2011·全國新課標(biāo)卷The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 sh

42、outs of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.38. Acount B. guess C. report D. watch考察動詞，或根據(jù)后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考慮復(fù)現(xiàn)選B。 反過來選WH-或whether/if:2011·安徽卷One afternoon. I walke

43、d into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(機(jī)會)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever一天，作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。選C。A項(xiàng)為“為什么”；B項(xiàng)為“無論在那”；D項(xiàng)為“無論何時”正面的,積極的,肯定的, 還是負(fù)面的,消極的,否定的?“Im sorry, but we have enou

44、gh 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. 嘆氣sighed說明是勉強(qiáng)的,選消極的weakly28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightlyTired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular.38.A.tearfully B.seri

45、ouslyC.carefullyD.calmlyIt seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of lifes _42_ .41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 2011·四川卷I truly feel that my mother led me her

46、e, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（憂心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day

47、. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught（憂心如焚的）是負(fù)的,只有disappear是負(fù)的；burn燃燒；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“憂心如焚”及“歸還”（return）可知此處是指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。B2011·安徽卷Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me abo

48、ut my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 積極的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(簡歷). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He

49、 also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable他問了問我的打算，鼓勵我要振作起來，不要灰心。選C。A項(xiàng)為“沉默不語的”；B項(xiàng)為“忙綠的”；C項(xiàng)為“積極樂觀的，有信心的”；D項(xiàng)為“舒適的

50、，舒服的”。48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general作者對他的主動幫助感到有點(diǎn)驚奇，但是對他充滿了“好感” (good feeling)。選B。A項(xiàng)為“陰暗的，無趣的”；C項(xiàng)為“內(nèi)疚的”；D項(xiàng)為“一般的，普通的”。53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied我分發(fā)完簡歷回到家感到非?！皾M意”(satisfied)。選D。A項(xiàng)為“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的”；B項(xiàng)為“滑稽的，可笑的”；C項(xiàng)為“失望的，沮喪的”。2011·四川卷Some days later, I was 23 that a guy w

51、ho was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. freedeath.在

52、27空附近是負(fù)的,B項(xiàng)對應(yīng)。在萬家團(tuán)圓的圣誕節(jié)，母親剛?cè)ナ溃瑢ξ襾碚f一定很難熬。B無線索 1、題干無線索的推理 2、判斷題題干 答案 選項(xiàng) 主旨靠 定位 有線索精確線索 模糊線索 用不同的詞、不同的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)但和原文一樣的內(nèi)容 （數(shù)字、大寫、專名、顯性邏輯關(guān)系） 1全文反復(fù)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容 2題干與原文貌離神合題干定位原則 與主旨靠 3使用原文的近義結(jié)構(gòu)1數(shù)字、大寫、專名 原文找意思一樣的內(nèi)容 主- -被 人-物2邏輯關(guān)系 因 果 選項(xiàng)定位 真-虛 陳述-倒裝手段 目的 4使用原文、原詞、原結(jié)構(gòu)條件 事實(shí) 5使用原文的反說3成分定位 6使用原文的上義詞、下義詞、同一范疇詞4主旨靠 7使用原文的總結(jié)歸納

53、5找意思一致內(nèi)容 8使用原文的分說例證大忌：（只定位個別詞、忽視題干、邏輯、成分） 閱讀選項(xiàng)對比技巧1 內(nèi)容相似 都排除 目前，高考英語選擇題只能選取一個正確答案！54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=BC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasi

54、tesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease2 內(nèi)容相反 取其一41.We can learn from the text that_.A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B> <CC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does74. We can le