實(shí)用英語構(gòu)詞法3

1、實(shí)用英語構(gòu)詞法后綴(Suffixes-able. a. = inclined to be;likely to be doneacceptable 可接受的readable 可讀(認(rèn)的adaptable 可適應(yīng)的-age. n. = the action,result or state ofshortage 缺乏，短缺reportage 報(bào)告文學(xué)parentage 出身，門第-al. n. = the action of,the person ofrefusal 拒絕proposal 建議approval 認(rèn)可criminal 犯罪分子rival 競爭者arrival 到達(dá)者-al. a. =

2、inclined to be;connected with;pertaining tocolonial 殖民的natural 自然的political 政治的-ed.過去分詞作定語 = 1filled with;having the characteristics of. 2done byspirited(heated argument 熱烈的討論honeyed word 甜言蜜語distracted 心情紛亂-ee. n. = one who receivestestee 考生，被測驗(yàn)者trainee 運(yùn)動員，受訓(xùn)練的人payee 受款人-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. =

3、 doer;device forfighter 戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)radar 雷達(dá)pioneer 先鋒隊(duì)員-ic/ical. a. = relating to;resemblingscenic 風(fēng)景的geometric 幾何的geographical 地理的-ess/ine. n. = femaleactress 女演員heroine 女英雄mayoress 女市長-ful. a. = full ofhandful 一把，一撮mouthful 一口cupful 一滿杯-fy. v. = make;reinforceintensify 強(qiáng)化，加強(qiáng)purify 凈化clarify 澄清-hood. n.

4、 = condition;statechildhood 兒童期brotherhood 手足之情bachelorhood 獨(dú)身生活-ile. a. = likely to behostile 敵意的fragile 易碎的versatile 多才多藝的-ility. n. = quality offeasibility 可行的servility 奴性，卑屈mobility 易動的-ing. a. = having the quality ofdisturbing 令人不安的surprising 令人吃驚的encouraging 振奮人心的-ion/ation. n. = action of;pro

5、cess ofindication 指示relaxation 放松perfection 完美無缺-ish. a. = having the quality ofchildish 幼稚的bookish 書生氣的devilish 魔鬼似的-ism. n. = doctrine;beliefcapitalism 資本主義adventurism 冒險(xiǎn)主義opportunism 機(jī)會主義-ist. n. = 1believer in. 2expert ofromanticist 浪漫主義作家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家nationalist 民族主義者-istic. a. = full ofrealis

6、tic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的artistic 藝術(shù)的humanistic 人道的-ive. a. = inclined to;having the quality ofinstructive 有教育意義的offensive 進(jìn)攻性的constructive 建設(shè)性的-ize. v. = make or cause to becomerealize 實(shí)現(xiàn)organize 組織popularize 普及，推廣finalize 使.了結(jié)economize 節(jié)省，節(jié)約industrialize 工業(yè)化-less. a. = withoutjobless 失業(yè)的tireless 不倦的countless 數(shù)不清的-l

7、et. n. = littlebooklet 小冊子townlet 小鎮(zhèn)houselet 小房子-like. a. = having the quality ofchildlike 孩子般的warlike 好戰(zhàn)的businesslike 事務(wù)式的有條理的-logy/-ology. n. = study ofsociology 社會學(xué)ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)methodology 方法論-ment. n. = 1result of. 2agency of. 3state ofimprovement 改良，進(jìn)步government 政府disappointment 失望-ness. n. = con

8、dition or quality of beingeagerness 渴望carelessness 粗心emptiness 空洞，空虛-ous/-ious. a. having the quality offamous 著名的advantageous 有優(yōu)勢的，有利的mysterious 神秘的-ship. n. = state offriendship 友誼partnership 合作伙伴fellowship 交情，伙伴關(guān)系-some. a. = full ofburdensome 累贅的，沉重的troublesome 麻煩的laboursome 費(fèi)力的-ty. n. = condition of beingsecurity 保險(xiǎn)safety 安全lo