【整理打印版】初中英語語法專題(精品講練結(jié)合附答案)

1、初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：1） 修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、難點1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a frie

2、nd of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、L

3、i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時，在第二個名詞后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room

4、 , groundIV. work, job3、易錯點1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數(shù))2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what

5、來感嘆.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當這種概念名詞當

6、 “人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C.

7、some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childr

8、en B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING1 / 20初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens

9、Day D. Children Day8 are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little10I have never rea

10、d any books of .A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates1、 提高題1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2 One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is3There are

11、some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shop B. school C. park D. museum5 mother made them have p

12、iano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne's C. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's6-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it.A. place B. floor C. room D. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctor

13、s D. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' w

14、alk10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books C. book's D. books'11-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_

15、.A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercises C. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ .A. home B. family C. house D. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15What did the headmaster say a

16、bout Jims _?A. two-months holiday B. two months holidays C. two-month holiday D. two months holiday16一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper 17一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats ri

17、ght. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban information Cthe informations Dinformation 18- What about MrBlacks speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She

18、put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in.

19、They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.2 / 20初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題B：數(shù)詞專項第一部分：知識點分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如2007年六月十三日讀作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Ther

20、e are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_了。4）表示"幾十歲"， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The

21、 first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth?？s寫形式：first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th twenty-second22nd4) 表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞

22、表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、難點倍數(shù)表示法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分數(shù)）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯點1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組

23、合詞當作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準確性)3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)

24、是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式a seven-year-old boy 4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .A.800-metres-race B.800-metres race C.800-metre race D.800 metre race答案: C. 800來修飾race,有兩種表達法，800-metre race或800

25、metres' race. 5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. move B. three C. a third D. the third答案: C. 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。6. of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four three B. Three four C. Three fourth D. Three fourths答案: D. 此題考查分數(shù)的寫法，如果分

26、子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。例6 We will have holiday in the winter.A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks答案: B. 此題為一個四星期的假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語。第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、 基礎(chǔ)題1 -How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.3 / 20初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of2 About _ stude

27、nts in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is _.A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 586264. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _.A. July 1, 1

28、921 B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of6Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.7John lives on floor.A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twe

29、ntyth8He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and half B. two and a halfC. a half and two D. two halves and a9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team10Sorry, had been sold out.A.42 size B. Size 42 C.the 42 size D. the size 422、 提高題1It is said that SAR

30、S has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundredsC. three hundreds D. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.A. three millions B. million of C. millions of D. several

31、 millions3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnt it?A. the 3 and

32、4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3rd and 4 thD. four and five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. several dozens8. Jack Booth is a _ ma

33、n.A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old9. Ive lived here for about _.A. two and a half year B. two and a half yearsC. two year and a half D. two years and half10-Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three q

34、uarter C. three-fourth D. three quartersC：冠詞專項第一部分：知識點分析歸納1：不定冠詞1） a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物2） 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個3） 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物4） 表示“每一”的意思，相當于every歸納2： 定冠詞1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2） 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物3） 上文提到過的人或事物4） 表示世界上獨一無二的事物5） 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前4 / 20初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題6） 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物7） 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中8） 用

35、在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”9） 用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。10） 用于演奏的樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前。歸納3： 不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞(一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)前一般不用冠詞。2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3) 名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代詞作定語時，不用冠詞。4) 在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5) 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4：區(qū)別以下詞組at tab

36、le at the table at desk at the desk at school at the school by sea by the seago to sea go to the sea go to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospitalin class in the class in bed in the bed in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital in place of in the pl

37、ace of in case of in the case in future in the future next year the next yearon earth on the earth take place take the placein front of n the front of out of question out of the question two of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易錯點1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at

38、table.A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/答案: C. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。3 Don't give up, try for second twice.A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞second前加a,表示anot

39、her。4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a答案: B. go for a walk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.A. a B. the C. one D./答案: D. 當man表示人類時，前面不加冠詞。6 more you read English, better you'll learn.A. The, the B./,/ C.

40、 A, a D. The, a答案: A. 定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越，越。第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇 1、基礎(chǔ)題一. 單項填空1More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country_ next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/2He hit his sister in face.A. the B. her C.× D. his3-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning. -Is it C

41、hinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a4There's “u” and “s” in word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an,× C. a, a, a D. a, an, the5-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D.×5 / 20of初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題6-Do you

42、 see man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A7 next morning, she went to school without breakfast.A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the D. The,/,the8-How do you like film? -It's very moving, I think.A. the, a B. a, the C. the,/ D./,the9-Whats the

43、matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2、提高題1. Im going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospital

44、B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital2. We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.A. the，the，the B. the，/，the C. a，/，the D .a，the，the3.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？ With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /th4. - What is _ most use

45、ful invention in the 20 century? - _ computer, I think.A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; the 5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field?A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a 6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /7. _ Guangzhou today is mo

46、re beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the 8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon?- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a

47、; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside?- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當?shù)墓谠~On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We s

48、aw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.Keys:名詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5 CBDCD 6-10 BADBA 提高題：1-5 B

49、AAAD 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-18 CAA綜合填空1. vegetables 2. noise 3. policemen 4. mothers 5. much數(shù)詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCBCB 提高題：1-5 DCABC 6-10 BACDD冠詞區(qū)別詞組： at table 在進餐 at the table 在桌子旁邊 at desk 在讀書 at the desk 在課桌旁at school 在上學(xué) at the school 在學(xué)校里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海邊go to sea出海 go to the sea去海邊 go

50、 to school 去上學(xué) go to the school(因事)去學(xué)校go to bed 上床睡覺 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院in class 在上課 in the class 在班級里面 in bed 臥床 in the bed 在床上 6 / 20初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題in prison 坐牢 in the prison(因事)在監(jiān)獄 in hospital 住院 in the hospital(因事)在醫(yī)院 in place of 代替 in the place of 在.的地方 in case

51、 of 萬 in the case of 就.來說in future從今以后，將來 in the future未來 next year明年 the next year 第二年on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上 take place 發(fā)生 take the place 代替in front of在(外部的)前面 in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 完全不可能two of us我們當中的兩人/the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人)a teacher and writer一

52、位教師兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家基礎(chǔ)題：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD提高題：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當?shù)墓谠~On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an

53、old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to / school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.專題二：動詞及時態(tài)一、考點分析考點一：時態(tài)在狀語從句中的考察。（主要是時態(tài)的搭配使用）A、“主將從現(xiàn)”原則例 -Ill plan a visit to Hong Ko

54、ng if it _ tomorrow .- Really ? I think I _with you .A. dont rain , go B. wont rain , go C. isnt rain , will go D. doesnt rain , will goB、一般過去時與三種時態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時與過去完成時，一般過去時與過去進行時，一般過去時與過去將來時例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left例 When she _ at t

55、he door, my mother _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knocks is doing考點二：語境中時態(tài)的對比使用（主要是時態(tài)的區(qū)分）A、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別例 -_ you ever _ Tom before ?- No, I _ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had metB、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writesC、一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別例 How did the accident happen? You