初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法模塊之被動(dòng)

1、讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 2016年寒假英語(yǔ)初三組 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)掌握內(nèi)容知識(shí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義2. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及變化規(guī)則3. 了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的重難點(diǎn): 被動(dòng)還原to 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 無(wú)被動(dòng)的情況Part I1. 讀一讀下列句子，思考它們的被動(dòng)句是什么？（1） 你嚇?biāo)辣緦殞毩?。?） 葉良辰威脅我。2.什么是被動(dòng)？Part III.被動(dòng)的構(gòu)成【小試牛刀】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) （be done）1. love _2. see _3. tie _4. beat _5. build _II. 常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：例： 1. The classroom _ (clean

2、) by us every day. 教室每天都由我們打掃。2. Such songs are usually _ (sing) by girls. 這些歌通常是女孩子們唱的。3. Russian _ (not teach) in our school. 我們學(xué)校不教俄語(yǔ)。4. _ many goods _ (ship) abroad every day? 每天都有許多貨物運(yùn)往國(guó)外嗎？2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：例：1. The classroom _ _ by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我們打掃了。2. The window _ _ by my son. 窗子是我兒子打破

3、的。3. _ many trees _ on the hill yesterday? 昨天山上種了許多樹(shù)嗎？4. How much money _ _ in all? 一共被偷了多少錢？3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：例：1. The classroom _ _ _.教室已經(jīng)被打掃了。2. Many foreign films _ _ _ on TV since last month. 上個(gè)月以來(lái)，電視中播放了許多外國(guó)影片。3. The radio _ _ _ on yet. 收音機(jī)還沒(méi)開(kāi)。4. _ a new training centre _ _up in our town 我們鎮(zhèn)上新

4、的培訓(xùn)中心建好了嗎？III. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【試一試】將下列中文句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。1. 他們將在會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 _2. 過(guò)去，國(guó)王擁有巨大的財(cái)富。 _3. 大家都喜歡EXO。 _【想一想】如何將以上三個(gè)被動(dòng)句翻譯成英文。1. _2. _3. _【總結(jié)】變化規(guī)則三步曲Part III被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)I. 被動(dòng)還原to寫出下列句子的被動(dòng)句。1. The boss makes the workers work sixteen hours every day. _2. I see her cry at the corner. _ 【總結(jié)】II. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的五種情形(1)

5、 That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)?！究偨Y(jié)】【小試牛刀】你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。_. (2) The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的門是自動(dòng)關(guān)的?！究偨Y(jié)】(3) This shirt will wear very long. 這襯衫可以穿很久?！究偨Y(jié)】【小試牛刀】這種布料好洗。_.(4) When does the concert begin? 音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？The play ended at ten oclock. 戲10點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束?！究偨Y(jié)】(5) The water needs watering. 花

6、需要澆水了。 The water needs to be watered.【總結(jié)】【小試牛刀】( )1. Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It_well.A. is soldB. is selling C. sells( )2. Take care! Don't get the ink on your shirt ,for it_easily.A. won't wash outB. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out( )3. In warm weather,

7、 fruit and meat_ long.A. Don't keepB. can't be kept C. are not kept( )4. Books of this kind _ well.A. sellB. sells C. are sold( )5. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamedIII. 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷下列句子的正誤。1. The price has been risen. ( )2

8、. The price has raised. ( )3. The accident was happened last week. ( )4. Please seat. ( )5. Nothing was remained after the earthquake. ( )【常見(jiàn)的無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞】Part IVHomeworkI.單項(xiàng)選擇。(  )1.-Do you often clean your classroom?      -Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A.cleans B. is cleaned

9、C.is cleaning(  )2. A talk on developments in science and technology _ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given(  )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published   B. is publishing C. is being published    (   )4.-Did you go to Jac

10、ks birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited (  )5.-Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack? -When your homework _, you can. A. is done B. was done C. does  (  )6.Twenty-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. be allowed &

11、#160;(  )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what_. A. would happen         B. had happened   C.was happened. (  )8.The book Business the Speed of Thought _in 1999.     A. writes B. is written

12、C.was written(  )9.Trees and flowers _ every year to make our country more beautiful.     A. is planted B.are planted C.were planted(  )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shanghai.    A. has been named  B. have been n

13、amed  C.have named. II. 把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.III. 十二選十。activity call conversation d

14、iscover increase member place provide seven teach travel wise In the United States there is a special summer program teaching young people from areas of conflicts(沖突) to better understand each other. The program _1_ Seeds of Peace. Each summer, organizers hold three two-week meetings at a camp in th

15、e state of Maine. The camp is for young people aged from fourteen to _2_. They come from many _3_, including several countries in the Middle East, India, Pakistan, Greece, Turkey. The camp _4_ a safe and good place for young people to speak about conflicts. They spend their time in classes _5_ how t

16、o communicate and listen to each other. They learn how to solve their conflicts through _6_ instead of violence(暴力). They also live together, play team sports and take part in art and music _7_. The goal is to help the students discover that the so-called enemy(敵人) can even be friends. At the end of

17、 the program the young people are all allowed _8_ to Washington D.C. where they visit the White House and the State Department. They also meet with _9_ of Congress and their own ambassadors(大使) to the U.S. This part of the program _10_ the students that world leaders value(重視) their ideas and want t

18、o learn from them.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV.完成表格 As everyone knows, food gives us energy(能量). We must have enough food to keep us healthy. If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of cookies, hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. W

19、e should eat fewer snacks and candies. Healthy eating habits play an important role in childrens body development. By getting into healthy eating habits now, children can find the best opportunity to grow into healthy, confident adults. Here are some tips to help children develop healthy eating habi

20、ts. Have regular family meals. We should have dinner at about the same time every night. If all the family members can sit down together to have dinner, it will enhance appetite(食欲). Breakfast is another great meal, especially for kids. Those who eat breakfast can do better in school. Cook more meal

21、s at home. Eating home cooked meals is important for the whole family. It sets a great example for kids about the importance of food. Restaurant meals have more fat (脂肪), sugar, and salt. Save dining out for special occasions. Get kids involved(參與). Children enjoy helping adults to shop for food, ch

22、oosing what goes in their lunch box, and preparing dinner. Its also a chance for you to teach them about the nutritional values(營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值) of different foods, and (for older children) how to read food labels. Make some kinds if healthy snacks instead of empty calorie snacks. Keep lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grain snacks, and healthy drinks (water, milk, pure fruit juice) around. And kids become used to reaching