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1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號: 年 級:高三 課 時 數(shù):3學(xué)員姓名: 輔導(dǎo)科目:英語 學(xué)科教師:授課類型C專題-翻譯考情考點(diǎn)解讀C專題-翻譯易錯題梳理 T能力-四字成語授課日期及時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 專題知識梳理知識點(diǎn)1:考情分析翻譯是對考生詞匯、語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等基礎(chǔ)知識和實際運(yùn)用能力的綜合考查。高考中的漢譯英多為簡單句或簡單的復(fù)合句,所考核的詞匯也是常用詞,但學(xué)生必須在比較兩種語言的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所學(xué)的語言知識翻譯出不僅意思準(zhǔn)確,而且符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的好句子。2014高考英語翻譯題分值由20分增加到22分,其重要性可見一斑。知識點(diǎn)2:考查重難點(diǎn)詞匯短語:高中教材中的常用詞匯和短語句型結(jié)構(gòu):狀

2、語從句和名詞性從句定語從句特殊句式考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句或倒裝句知識點(diǎn)3:真題考點(diǎn)梳理年份重要考點(diǎn)2009形容詞比較級;動名詞;時間狀語從句2010形容詞比較級;非謂語動詞;賓語從句2011原因狀語從句;時間狀語從句;條狀狀語從句;定語從句;倒裝句2012一般過去時;It作形式主語;定語從句2013非謂語動詞;形容詞比較級;定語從句;時間狀語從句;倒裝句2014It作形式主語;形容詞比較級;目的狀語從句;讓步狀語從句知識點(diǎn)4:真題考點(diǎn)解讀a.非謂語動詞看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the cur

3、tains and turned the TV down. (09)舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片,祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card yesterdayto congratulate / congratulating me on my 18thbirthday. (13)b.定語從句在展覽會上,公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic t

4、oys (which/ that) children were looking forward to. (12)演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. (13)c.狀語從句 自從出國留學(xué)后,她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。 (No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for

5、further study / education. (11) 她一看完那個關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目,就立志加入野生動物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner)No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (13)d.形容詞比較級 我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。(asas) I think your advice is as valuable as theirs. (09)

6、 經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as.as)After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. (13)2、 專題過關(guān)1、她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play) (12年高考)2、由于天氣惡劣,航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing) (12年高考)3、你為什么不在網(wǎng)上訂票? (Why)(11年高考)4、我常把王海誤認(rèn)為他的雙胞胎弟弟,因為他們長得太像

7、了。(mistake)(11年高考)5、對父母而言,沒有什么能與孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)(11年高考)6、這本雜志花了我20多元。(cost)(10年高考)7、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。(than)(10年高考)8、網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動在上海越來越流行了。(popular)(09年高考)9、我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。(asas)(09年高考)10、只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep)(09年高考)答案:1、She began to play the violin five years ago.2、Owing to bad weather, the flight was de

8、layed for a couple of hours.3、Why not / Why dont you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?4、I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.5、As for parents, nothing can be compared with their childrens physical and mental health.6、

9、This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.7、I always get up later than usual on rainy days.8、Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.9、I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.10、Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.三學(xué)法提煉1、學(xué)會在真題中總結(jié)重要考點(diǎn),對于平時的練習(xí)會起到事半功倍的指導(dǎo)作

10、用。2、從“核心詞用法、句子主干和句型”三個方面對句子有個整體把握,避免逐字翻譯引起的低級錯誤。1. 專題知識梳理-翻譯句型匯總1. As is known ( to us all ), = It is known (to us all) that 2. It seems that sb./sth. =sb./sth. seems toIt appears (to sb) that =sb./sth. appears to3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.=sb./sth. happened to4. There is/are.There seems to beT

11、here happened to beThere must have beenThere is going to/will be5. Sth occurred to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb that It never occurred to sb that = It didnt occur to sb that6. It is said / reported that sb./sth. = sb / sth is said / reported to doIt is believed that sb./sth. = sb / sth is believed

12、 to do7. It is no good / use doing They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth. = sb / sth is likely to doIt is possible / probable that sb./sth.8. It is hard to imagine /say / believeIt is no wonder that9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do s

13、th.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, 11. It (still) remains a question whether = Whether remains a question.Whether remains to be seen.Whether ( or not ) mainly depends on 12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how It doesnt matter whether/w

14、ho/howWhat (really) matters (to sb) is 13. You make it a rule to do / thatThey make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that We find / feel / think / considerit +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / thatWe think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind keep / bear in mind that1

15、5. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that = It is taken for granted that16. see to sth.see to it that = make sure that 17. I would appreciateit (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It wont be long before It will be beforeIt is / was the

16、 first / second time that (現(xiàn)在完成時 / 過去完成時)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not until 直到才It is/was not until that Not until22. The first time +從句 = When for the first time,Every time / Each time = WheneverThe moment / The instant / Directly = As soon as 一

17、就23. no sooner than / hardly whenI hadno soonerleft than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 雖然25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more the more 27.

18、 There is no / not much point in doing There is no need (for sb) to do There is no doubt that There is no possibility of doing / that There is no denying that 28. Chances are that 可能 29. since / now that 既然30. It is / has been some time since (過去式)31. Those who32. He is the only one of the studentsw

19、ho has passed the exam. He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒裝 全部倒裝 部分倒裝Only +狀語(短語/從句)34. 祈使句,and / or +陳述句35. not but36. Word came that 37. The reason why / for was / is that .38. What impressed / struck us most was thatWhat matters (to sb.) is that39. With the development / imp

20、rovement / rise / increase / advance / help of 40. Contrary to ones wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought2 專題精講1. 進(jìn)了大學(xué)我才意識到自己以前是多么依賴父母。( Not.)【主要考點(diǎn)】not until的用法【正確答案】Not until I entered the university did I realize how much I had depended on my parents before.【易錯分析】學(xué)生容易忽視not unti

21、l的特殊用法,not until有三種用法:1. not until的基本結(jié)構(gòu),即not主句+until+從句;2.not until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的運(yùn)用,即it is/was not until+從句+that+主句;3.not until在倒裝句中的運(yùn)用,即Not until+從句+倒裝的主句。根據(jù)這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用not until的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【教學(xué)建議】老師可以請學(xué)生分析下not until的各種用法,然后再給學(xué)生講解not until的用法區(qū)別,讓學(xué)生理解這道題的解題方法的同時也鞏固not until的其他用法。2. 盡管社會發(fā)展了,我們還是很難要求同工同酬。(Despite)【主要考點(diǎn)】

22、despite的用法,以及同工同酬的英漢轉(zhuǎn)換?!菊_答案】Despite the development of society, it is still difficult for us to demand equal pay for equal work.【易錯分析】學(xué)生容易在表達(dá)了despite的同時在后半句加上表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞,與此同時,同工同酬的英語翻譯也可能讓學(xué)生易犯錯?!窘虒W(xué)建議】老師可以請學(xué)生翻譯一些類似于表示讓步關(guān)系的句子,從而讓學(xué)生更好地掌握這種類似的表達(dá),同時老師可以適當(dāng)?shù)亟o學(xué)生拓展一些類似于同工同酬的英語表達(dá)。3 那所私立學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不可以將手機(jī)帶入校園,這令學(xué)生們感到郁

23、悶。(it)【主要考點(diǎn)】It的用法,以及非限制性定語從句【正確答案】The private school made it a rule that mobiles phones mustnt be taken to campus, which made students feel upset/depressed 【易錯分析】學(xué)生可能在翻譯私立學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生。時不會想到在此處用The private school made it a rule that.,即用it作形式賓語,而后半句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,來代替前半句的內(nèi)容。【教學(xué)建議】老師可以拓展講解it的用法,同時復(fù)習(xí)一下定語從句的

24、部分知識,讓學(xué)生熟練地掌握所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)。4、很明顯他不愿談?wù)撃谴谓?jīng)歷。(reluctant)【主要考點(diǎn)】It 作形式主語引導(dǎo)的從句及reluctant關(guān)鍵詞的用法【正確答案】It is obvious that he is reluctant to talk about the experience.【易錯分析】 學(xué)生不清楚 be reluctant to do 的用法及對于使用從句的意識不夠強(qiáng)?!窘虒W(xué)建議】 梳理高考重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法及翻譯常用句型。5、雖然我禁不住欽佩她的勇氣,但是我并不贊同她解決問題的方式。(favor)【主要考點(diǎn)】It 作形式主語引導(dǎo)的從句及favor關(guān)鍵詞的用法【正確答案】

25、Although I couldnt help admiring her courage, I was not in favour of the way she solved the problem. 【易錯分析】 學(xué)生不清楚 be reluctant to do 的用法及對于使用從句的意識不夠強(qiáng)?!窘虒W(xué)建議】 reluctant 可以使用諧音記憶“驢拉坦克”肯定是不情愿的。6、由于缺乏經(jīng)驗,他未被那家公司錄用。(employ)【主要考點(diǎn)】動詞時態(tài),語態(tài)【正確答案】For (a/the) lack of experience, he wasnt employed by that company

26、/firm.【易錯分析】學(xué)生易用現(xiàn)在時態(tài);同時對于lack的詞性及用法也是一個易錯點(diǎn)【教學(xué)建議】老師可讓學(xué)生自己分析下自己的句子,看句子的時態(tài),語態(tài)及連貫性如何,如果考生對于所給詞的用法掌握的不全面,老師可以加以補(bǔ)充拓展。7、如今,許多農(nóng)村學(xué)生也能在校園里上網(wǎng)了。(access)【主要考點(diǎn)】詞組have access to 的搭配及用法【正確答案】Nowadays, many students in rural areas/in the country can also gain/get/have access to the Internet.【易錯分析】很多學(xué)生以為這里access是作為動詞

27、的用法;還有就是have access to 后面可直接接名詞,不需要加Ving.【教學(xué)建議】除了該動詞短語的用法,老師也可將其形容詞accessible的意義及用法告知學(xué)生,并讓學(xué)生使用be accessible to 這一短語來組合句子。8、這是他第三次參觀那個保存完好的歷史遺址了。(preserve)【主要考點(diǎn)】高考常見句型It is the first/second/thirdtime that (現(xiàn)在完成時)的用法;動詞preserve在本句中的用法【正確答案】This is the third time that he has visited the well-preserved

28、historical site.【易錯分析】學(xué)生通常以為本句是發(fā)生過的,應(yīng)該用過去式;同時對于保存完好的這一表達(dá)不能巧妙用well-preserved作為前置定語修飾中心詞?!窘虒W(xué)建議】老師可以給學(xué)生梳理一下it作為形式主語構(gòu)成的??季湫突蚓涫降挠梅?;讓學(xué)生總結(jié)一下現(xiàn)在完成時出現(xiàn)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)9、我認(rèn)為我們將所學(xué)的應(yīng)用到實踐中是很有必要的。(apply)【主要考點(diǎn)】it作為形式賓語的用法;動詞短語apply to的用法【正確答案】I consider it necessary/essential for us to apply what we have learned to practice.【易

29、錯分析】句型I consider/believe/think/supposeit +adj+to do, it 學(xué)生不仔細(xì)的話會在it后面添加is【教學(xué)建議】關(guān)于it作為形式主語及形式賓語的句型給學(xué)生總結(jié)一下,并提醒孩子當(dāng)it作為形式賓語且形容詞為essential, necessary, important, possible等時后面的that從句要用虛擬語氣10、多和你的父母溝通吧,這樣你們就能更好的理解對方。(communicate)【主要考點(diǎn)】祈使句+and/or +句子的用法【正確答案】Communicate with your parents more, and you will

30、be able to understand each other better.【易錯分析】學(xué)生很容易用動名詞作主語而造成后面句子不知如何銜接【教學(xué)建議】多給學(xué)生總結(jié)一下該重點(diǎn)句型3 專題過關(guān)1.各色陽傘給夏日的街頭平添了活潑的氣氛. ( add to )2.無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急,警察一直堅守在崗位上. ( no matter )3.醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪,省去了很多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩. (save)4.和園丁們一起工作讓我們學(xué)到許多花卉的知識. (enable)5.遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是互相幫助. (notbut)6.外出旅游的時候,務(wù)必注意保護(hù)環(huán)境,為他人著想. (su

31、re)7.這小孩太調(diào)皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂. (So)8.物理課上,他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容. (fail)9.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋,委員們意見不一. (agree)10.我向她請教,她總是有求必應(yīng),而且解釋得令我十分滿意. (satisfaction)答案:1.Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.2. No matter how hard the wind blows and rain falls, the police keep to their posts.3.Do

32、ctors' door-to-door visits save many old people's trouble of going to hospital.4.Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.5.When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.6.Be sure to pay attention to protecti

33、ng environment and think of others while traveling.7.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.8.In physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.9.The committee can't agree on whether to build another bridge over Huangpu

34、 River 10.Each time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help me and explains to my full satisfaction.四學(xué)法提煉-奪分四部曲1、依托核心詞,搭建主干。2、確定時態(tài)、語態(tài)和句型。3、補(bǔ)充修飾成分,完成整句。4、對照中文,檢查細(xì)節(jié)。1 能力培養(yǎng)能力一:常用四字成語翻譯挨家挨戶:from door to door愛不釋手:cant bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于現(xiàn)狀:be satisfied with reality/present s

35、ituation彼此埋怨:blame each other 不得而知:remain unknown不辭而別:leave without saying good-bye不可估量:beyond measure不甚感激:appreciate it very much一籌莫展/不知所措:at a loss徹夜未眠:be awake all night催人淚下:people are moved to tears寸步難行:can do nothing without.大為驚嘆:be greatly amazed/impressed 毫不費(fèi)力:have no difficulty/trouble(in) d

36、oing sth毫無疑問/勿庸置疑:there is no doubt that 后悔莫及:regret doing加強(qiáng)合作:strengthen/enhance ones cooperation堅守崗位: keep to ones post困難重重:have great difficulty in doing sth屢見不鮮:appear so frequently旗鼓相當(dāng)/勢均力敵:be equal to sb. in sth.齊心協(xié)力:with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts千載難逢:a rare/g

37、olden chance三言兩語:in a few words 受用一生:sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一無所知:be ignorant of 引人入勝:attractive 有求必應(yīng):be always ready to help與世隔絕:be isolated from the outside world志同道合:have a common goal/similar ideals and beliefs純屬偶然:by chance合情合理:fair and reasonable 不遺余力:spare no effort若

38、無其事:as if nothing had happened首屈一指:second to none身臨其境:feel on the scene同甘共苦:share happiness and sorrows無與倫比:beyond comparison興高采烈:be in high spirits 一事無成:accomplish/achieve nothing振奮人心:inspire people with hope團(tuán)隊精神:team spirit話音剛落:stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆轍: repeating the sam

39、e mistakes不謀而合: happen to搶得先機(jī): take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about實況轉(zhuǎn)播: a live broadcast頭腦靈活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相傳: pass on from generation to generation面無表情: wear a blank look每況愈下: go from bad to worse問心無愧: have a good/clear conscience問心有愧: have a ba

40、d/guilty conscience贊不絕口: beyond all praises贊賞有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟詞酌句: weigh ones words玩忽職守: neglect ones duty充耳不聞: turn a deaf ear to視而不見: turn a blind eye to充耳不聞/置若罔聞: turn a deaf ear to 能力二:四字成語在句子中的運(yùn)用1. 令人難以置信,那家銀行在光天化日之下遭到搶劫。(rob)考點(diǎn): 令人難以置信 Its incredible / unbelievable that遭到搶劫b

41、e robbed在光天化日之下in broad daylightIt is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.2. 那小女孩真是被慣得不像話,父母對她百依百順。(spoil)考點(diǎn):被慣得不像話be terribly / badly spoiled對某人百依百順give sb whatever / everything he / she asks forThe little girl is terribly spoiled by her parents and they always give her whatever s

42、he asks for.3. 老師在畢業(yè)典禮上的一席話使學(xué)生們受益匪淺。(benefit)考點(diǎn):在畢業(yè)典禮上at the graduating ceremony老師的一席話what the teacher said使學(xué)生們受益匪淺benefit the students a lotWhat the teachers said at the graduating ceremony benefited the students a lot.The students benefited a lot from what the teachers said at the graduating cerem

43、ony.4. 他夢想有朝一日能親眼看到海上日出。(dream)考點(diǎn):有朝一日some day / one day夢想能親眼看到海上日出dream of seeing the sun rising above the sea with ones own eyesHe dreams of seeing the sun rising above the sea with his own eyes some day / one day.5. 閱讀習(xí)慣因人而異。(vary)Reading habits vary from person to person.6. 他們兩興趣相投,但思維方式卻大相徑庭。(d

44、iffer)考點(diǎn):興趣相投share the same interest大相徑庭 totally differ in sth思維方式way of thinkingThey share the same interest but totally differ in ways of thinking. 7. 缺乏合作使他們錯失良機(jī)。(cost)考點(diǎn):使他們錯失良機(jī)cost them a good opportunity缺乏合作lack of cooperationLack of cooperation cost them a good opportunity.8. 他忍受不了與喋喋不休的人合作。(

45、stand)考點(diǎn):忍受不了與某人合作cant stand cooperating with sb 喋喋不休的人those who never stop chatting/ talkingthose who chat / talk without stopHe cant stand cooperating with those who never stop chatting / talking.9. 樹大招風(fēng)。(the more)The bigger the tree is, the more wind it will catch. 10. 是向老師承認(rèn)錯誤還是掩蓋事實,他舉棋不定。(decis

46、ion)考點(diǎn):向老師承認(rèn)錯誤admit his mistakes to his teacher/confess his mistakes to his teacher 掩蓋事實hide / conceal the facts舉棋不定cant make a decision whether to do sthHe cant make a decision whether to admit his mistakes to his teacher or to hide the facts. 2 能力檢測1. 應(yīng)該教會孩子自力更生。(own)2. 碰到這種情況,你按下任何鍵都無濟(jì)于事。(situati

47、on)3. 由于輕敵,他莫名其妙輸給了對手。(reason)4. 你聽過王子對農(nóng)家女一見鐘情的故事嗎?(sight)5. 輪到她作自我介紹時,她緊張得不知所措。(turn)6. 同學(xué)們在班會課上各抒己見,提出了許多節(jié)約資源的建議。(advice)7. 這部國產(chǎn)喜劇老少皆宜。(appeal)8. 她不負(fù)眾望,在演講比賽中奪得第一名。(come)9. 既然她不愿意和你們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足,就不要強(qiáng)人所難了。(join)10. 在如何處理廢舊電池問題上我們倆的觀點(diǎn)不謀而合。(happen)答案:1、Children should be taught to live on their own.2、In such

48、a situation, its no use your pressing any key.3、Taking his opponent lightly, he lost for unknown reason.4、Have you heard about a story that a prince falls in love with a country girl?5、When it was her turn to introduce herself, she was so nervous that she was at a loss.6、At the class meeting all the

49、 classmates expressed their own opinions and gave much advice about saving resources.7、The domestic comedy appeals to everyone, old or young.8、She lived up to everyones expectation and came out first in the speech contest.9、Since she is not willing to join you in hiking, youd better not force her.10

50、、We both happened to hold the same opinion about how to deal with the used batteries.三、學(xué)法提升高分三原則1、信:清晰準(zhǔn)確(從整體上把握句子結(jié)構(gòu),抓住主謂賓)e.g.是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋,委員們意見不一。 (agree) (06年春考)The committee can't agree on whether to build another bridge over Huangpu River.【解析】要先從整體上分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找到主語是“委員們”,因此“是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋”是賓語從句,很多同學(xué)會錯當(dāng)成主語從句。2、達(dá):通暢明白(避免生澀翻譯,用簡單的詞和短語)e.g. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和那些固執(zhí)己見的人合作。 (it) (04年高考)I find it difficult to cooperate with t

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