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1、最新英語完形填空題 20套( 帶答案)一、完形填空1完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2getting on well with people around them like their parents andclassmates.Then Mr.

2、 Ma gave some3. A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in hislessons. He thought his teachers and friends often4him, and he became so nervous andworried that one night he5his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exam

3、s. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will looksilly 9they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their se

4、crets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma10some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC.

5、waysD. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whe

6、therB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 ( 1)A;( 2)B;( 3)C;(4)A;( 5)B;( 6)B;( 7)C;(8)D;(9)D;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一位來自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在 的心理問題,以及對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。( 1)句意:一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。A 擔(dān)心; B 興奮; C 開心; D 自信。根據(jù)后文中的語句 because they have to study very hard. 提示可知,孩子們很緊

7、 張,很擔(dān)心,故選 A。(2)句意:還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽,比如父母和同學(xué)。A 規(guī)則; B 困難; C 方式; D 借口。固定短語 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難。根據(jù)上文語句 Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知,此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn) 問題,故選 B。(3)句意:然后,馬先生舉了一些例子。 A 經(jīng)歷; B 問題; C 例子; D 決定。根據(jù)下文語 句 A middle school student f rom Xian was doing badly in his lesson

8、s 這是馬先生列舉的例子, 故選 C。(4)句意:他覺得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。A嘲笑; B 瞄準(zhǔn); C 仰視; D 撿起。根據(jù)上文語句 doing badly in his lessons 理解可知,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)不好,總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他,故選A。(5)句意:以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。A 通過; B 離開; C 幫助; D丟失。根據(jù)下文語句 without telling his parents. 理解可知,沒有告訴父母離家出走,故選B。( 6)句意:當(dāng)她在看試卷時(shí),她想不出要寫什么。A 千萬不; B 不能; C 不必; D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文語句 was very afraid o

9、f exams. 提示可知,這個(gè)孩子非常害怕考試,過于緊張, 以至于寫不出東西來,故選 B。(7)句意:解放日?qǐng)?bào)最近的一篇報(bào)道說,上海大約18%的年輕學(xué)生有心理問題。 A 老師,B 父母; C 學(xué)生; D 醫(yī)生。通讀 全文可知,本文主要介紹的是學(xué)生的心理健康問題, 故選 C。(8)句意:不幸的是,他們中的許多人不會(huì)去尋求幫助。A 幸運(yùn)地是; B 自然地; C 很難地; D 不幸地。根據(jù)下文語句 many of them wont go and ask for help. 提示可知,他們有問 題,但是不主動(dòng)尋求幫助,這是不幸的事情,故選D。( 9)句意:有些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)顯得很傻。A

10、是否; B 哪里; C 怎樣; D 如果。此句考查 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故選 D。(10)句意:會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。A 預(yù)定; B 回答; C 提供;D 阻止。固定短語, offer sth to sb ,給某人提供某物,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2根據(jù)短文理解,從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with the

11、ir parents. They say that their parents dont 1them. They often think that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2 give their children afree hand. Its true that parents often find it3 to get on well with their children. In fact,they seem to fo

12、rget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (當(dāng)場(chǎng)) without 5 thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyve 6and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most ofthem plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds

13、, and dont like their7 to bebroken (打斷) by something unexpected. Young people often8their parents angry attheir choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone9. For many years, you will be completely under yourparents contr

14、ol. If you plan to10your life, youd better win your parents and try to getthem to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (責(zé)任感) , they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lieB. understandC.look afterD. love2. A. alwaysB. seldomC

15、.oftenD. usually3. A. easyB. possibleC. interestingD. difficult4. A. howB. whatC.whoD. where5. A. a littleB. manyC.a bitD. much6. A. growing upB. grown upC.growing oldD. grown old7. A. healthB. plansC.childrenD. work8. A. causeB. makeC.thinkD. keep9. A. importantB. famousC.elseD. others10. A. contro

16、lB. saveC.improveD. kill11. A. IfB. AsC.AfterD. While12. A. allB. whichC.thatD. what【答案】 ( 1)C;( 10)A;(B;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4)11)A;( 12)D;A;(5)D解析】分析】;( 6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)lie vi 說謊; understand 理解,明白; look after 照 故選B。經(jīng)常; usually 通常,根據(jù)句意可句意:真的,父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。 的; interesting 有趣的; difficult 困難的。根據(jù)句意可知

17、選 句意:實(shí)際上,他們好像忘記了他們年輕時(shí)候的感受。 詞提問用 how ,故選 A。句意:例如,年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場(chǎng)行動(dòng)。 much 很多。 thinking 是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù),故選D。a littleD。easy 容易的; possible 可能feel+adj 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)形容一點(diǎn); many 許多; a bit 一點(diǎn);句意:他們說他們的父母不理解他們。 顧; love 愛。根據(jù)上下文可知談代溝問題, 句意:他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了,他們對(duì)孩子們要求太嚴(yán),他們很少讓孩 子們自由行動(dòng)。 always 總是; seldom 很少,不常; often 知選 B。have+過去

18、分詞,構(gòu)成句意:這是一種表現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大可以面對(duì)任何困難的一種方式。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選 B。句意:大部分(老人)事先計(jì)劃事情,至少在心中計(jì)劃。不喜歡他們的計(jì)劃被意想不到 的事情打斷。 health 健康; plan 計(jì)劃; children 孩子; work 工作。根據(jù)前文可知選 B。 句意:年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服的選擇上讓父母生氣。cause 造成; make 使,讓; think 認(rèn)為;keep 保持。此處考查 make+sb+形容詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。句意:他們不想像別人那樣。 anyone else 別人;故選 C。 句意:如果你打算控制你的生活,你最好贏得父母的心,盡量讓他們理解你。 co

19、ntrol 控 制; save救; improve 提高; kill 殺死。根據(jù)前一句可知選 A。句意:如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感,他們當(dāng)然會(huì)相信你。表示條件,故選A。句意:你可以做你想做的事情。賓語從句用 what 引導(dǎo), what 在從句中作賓語。 all 雖然 可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句,但是此處用 all 不符合邏輯。故選 D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌 握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。T

20、he United States is full of automobilesBut some Families have two or 1(機(jī)動(dòng)車) . There are still many families without cars. more cars. However, cars are used for more thanpleasure. They are a2 part of life.Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way

21、to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are usedonly when children 8more than a m

22、ile from the school. When the children are too9to walk that far, their parents take10 driving them to school. One 11 drives onMondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool (拼車) .Worki

23、ng people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Somethin

24、g should be done about the use of cars.1. A. even12. A. callB. muchC. littleD. suchB. necessaryC. properD. possibleB. businessC. education D. FarmsB. look forC. find outD. use upB. differentC. everyD. eachB. createC. coverD. carryB. schoolsC. parksD. gardensB. studyC. liveD. WorkB. bigC. youngD. old

25、B. timeC. prideD. turnsB. childC. wayD. carB. callingC. to callD. calledB. thatC. whichD. whenB. fewerC. manyD. less2. A. great3. A. families4. A. get to5. A. same6. A. catch7. A. cities8. A. move9. A. small10. A. money11. A. parent13. A. where14. A. more15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Formi

26、ng【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2)B;( 3)B;( 4)A;( 5)B;( 6)D;( 7)B;(8)C;(9) C;( 10)D;( 11) A;( 12)D;(13)A;(14)B;( 15)C;【解析】 【分析】美國(guó)到處是機(jī)動(dòng)車,有很多家庭沒有車,但一些家庭有兩個(gè)或更多的汽 車。他們是生活的必需品。汽車用來上班,農(nóng)民們開車進(jìn)城買生活用品,有時(shí)小孩子們需 要開車被送到學(xué)校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上學(xué),家長(zhǎng)們就輪流開車。一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)周一送 自己的孩子和鄰家的孩子上學(xué),另一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)周二開車。這種方式稱為拼車。上班族也拼 車,三四個(gè)人輪流開車去上班。拼車能減少路上的車輛和用油量。路上的車太多了,應(yīng)

27、該 做些事情控制汽車的使用。句意:但一些家庭有兩個(gè)或更多的汽車。 even 即使, much 很多, little 沒有一點(diǎn), such 如此的。 even more 甚至更多,可知答案選 A.句意:他們是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的, necessary 必需的, proper 正確的, possible 可能的。根據(jù) Cars are used for business ,汽車用來上班, Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities 農(nóng)民們開車進(jìn)城買生活用品, Sometimes, small

28、 children must be driven to school, 有時(shí)小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校,根據(jù)可知答案選B.句意:汽車用來工作。 families 家庭, business 工作, education 教育, farms 農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù) They are driven to offices and factories 開汽車到辦公室和工廠,可知答案選B.句意:工人開車到辦公室或工廠,他們沒有別的辦法上班。 get to 到達(dá), look for 尋找, find out 發(fā)現(xiàn), use up 用盡。根據(jù) They are driven to offices and factories

29、 開汽車到辦公室和 工廠,可知是到達(dá)工作地點(diǎn),故答案選 A. 句意:當(dāng)銷售員被派到城市的不同地方,他們必須開車攜帶產(chǎn)品。same 同樣的,different 不同的, every 每個(gè), each 每個(gè)。根據(jù)語境可知答案選 B. 句意:見【 5】。 catch 抓住, create 創(chuàng)造, cover 覆蓋, carry 攜帶。根據(jù) products 產(chǎn) 品,可知答案選 D. 句意:有時(shí)小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校。cities 城市, schools 學(xué)校, parks 公園,gardens 花園。根據(jù) school buses 校車,可知答案選 B.句意:在一些城市,校車只有離學(xué)校一里地以上

30、才可以使用。 move 移動(dòng), study 學(xué)習(xí), live 居住, work 工作。根據(jù) a mile from the school. 離學(xué)校一里地,可知答案選 C.句意:當(dāng)孩子們太小不能步行那么遠(yuǎn)時(shí),他們的家長(zhǎng)輪流開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。 small 小, big 大, young 年輕, old 老。根據(jù) small children must be driven to school 有時(shí)小孩子們需要 開車被送到學(xué)校 ,可知答案選 C.句意:見【 9】。 money 錢, time 時(shí)間, pride 自豪, turns 順序。 take turn 輪流。根據(jù) One 一個(gè), Another

31、 另一個(gè),可知答案選 D.句意:一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)在周一開車送她的孩子和鄰居家的孩子上學(xué)。 parent 父母, child 孩子, way 路, car 汽車。根據(jù) taking her children 送孩子,可知答案選 A.句意:這種形式稱為拼車。 call 稱呼, is called 被動(dòng)語態(tài),可知答案選 D. 句意:上班族也拼車,三或四個(gè)人輪流開車去他們工作的地方。 the place 地方,先行詞 在定語從句中做狀語,可知答案選 A.句意:應(yīng)該更多拼車,為了讓路上的車更少,耗油更少。 more 更多的(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞), fewer 更少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞), many 許多(修飾可數(shù)

32、名詞), less 更少的 (修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。 cars 可數(shù)名詞, the more.the more 越 越,根據(jù)語境可知答案選 B. 句意:停車是個(gè)大問題,城里城外的交通也如此。 Driving 駕車, Running 跑, Parking 停 車, Forming 組成。車多停車也是個(gè)大問題,可知答案選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌 握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A group of

33、adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned2a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. A

34、nd he told them to help4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, Ive noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 6for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of yo

35、ur7and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.8you really wanted wascoffee, not the cup,9you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of

36、 cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has13us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the14 ofeverything.Live simply. Love gener

37、ously. Care deeply. Speak15 . And leave the rest to God.1. A. think of2. A. forB. think forB. atC. complain about D. drop out3. A. expensive B. ordinaryC. inC. strong4. A. them5. A. mixed up6. A. normal7. A. thoughts8. A. Who9. A. and10. A. positionB. themselves C. himB. leftB. importantB. failureB.

38、 How muchB. butB. ageC. taken upC. impossibleC. questionsC. WhatC. soC. healthD. withD. seriousD. everyoneD. refusedD. necessaryD. problemsD. ThatD. orD. purpose11.A. cupsB. toolsC. bagsD. bowls12.A. puttingB. gettingC. turningD. concentrating13.A. taughtB. providedC. returnedD. bought14.A. funB. us

39、eC. the bestD. the worst15.A. kindlyB. sadlyC. rudelyD. seriously【答案】 ( 1)C;(2)D;( 3) A;( 4)B;( 5) C;( 6)A;( 7)D;(8)C;(9)B;( 10)A ;(11)B;(12)D;( 13)B;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】 【分析】短文是通過一群已經(jīng)很成功的年青人,在看望老教授的時(shí)候,談?wù)撈饘?duì) 生活的壓力,教授以喝咖啡選杯子的行動(dòng)來解釋對(duì)生活的認(rèn)識(shí)。短文最后總結(jié)出:最快樂 的人并不擁有最好的一切。他們只是充分利用一切。簡(jiǎn)單的生活,慷慨的愛,深切的關(guān) 懷,善意的表達(dá)。 A.think o

40、f 想起; B. thank for 感謝; C. complain about 抱怨; D.drop out 退出。聯(lián)系句 意:一群成年人,在工作中取得了很高的成就,去拜訪他們的老教授。不久他們就開始抱 怨在工作和生活中的壓力。聯(lián)系下文,得知是在抱怨壓力。故選 CA. for 為; B. at 在; C. in在之內(nèi); D. with 和。聯(lián)系句意:教授走入廚房,拿來一壺咖 啡,還有各種杯子。有看起來好看的,有看起普通的;有看起來貴的,有看起來便宜的。 分析:教授帶著一壺咖啡,用介詞 with. 故選 D A. expensive 貴的; B. ordinary 普通的; C. strong

41、 強(qiáng)壯的; D. serious 嚴(yán)肅的。聯(lián)系句意: 教授走入廚房,拿來一壺咖啡,還有各種杯子。有看起來好看的,有看起普通的;有看起 來貴的,有看起來便宜的。分析:前后兩句為反義的形容詞,便宜的與貴的相反,因此運(yùn) 用 expensive. 故選 A A. them 他們; B. themselves 他們自己; C. him 他; D. everyone 每個(gè)人。聯(lián)系句意:各種 杯子。有看起來好看的,有看起普通的;有看起來貴的,有看起來便宜的。教授讓他們隨 便拿杯子??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z: help oneself 隨便。故選 B A. mixed up 混合; B. left 剩下; C. take

42、n up 拿起,占據(jù); D. refused 拒絕。聯(lián)系句意:各 種杯子。有看起來好看的,有看起普通的;有看起來貴的,有看起來便宜的。教授讓他們 隨便拿杯子??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z:拿起 take up. 故選 C A. normal 普通的; B. important 重要的; C. impossible 不可能的; D. necessary 需要。聯(lián) 系句意:這是教授說的話:我已經(jīng)注意到看起來又貴又好看的杯子,被大家拿走了,剩下 了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而,對(duì)于你來說是最好的杯子,它是普通的。那就是你的問題 和壓力所在。聯(lián)系下文,得知為其實(shí)它是普通的。故選 A A. thoughts 思想; B.

43、failure 失敗; C. questions 問題; D. problems 難題。聯(lián)系句意:這 是教授說的話:我已經(jīng)注意到看起來又貴又好看的杯子,被大家拿走了,剩下了普通的和 便宜的杯子。然而,對(duì)于你來說是最好的杯子,它是普通的。那就是你的問題和壓力所 在。教授對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了總結(jié),問題與壓力的根源。故選 D A. Who 誰; B. How much 多少(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問);C. What 什么; D. That那個(gè)。分析句意:你們知道咖啡的質(zhì)量不再于杯子,你們想要的是咖啡。但是,你們有意 識(shí)地去選擇了最好的杯子。分析:指想要的內(nèi)容,因此用引導(dǎo)詞 what. 故選 C A.

44、 and 和; B. but 但是; C. so 因此; D. or 或者。分析句意:你們知道咖啡的質(zhì)量不再于 杯子,你們想要的是咖啡。但是,你們有意識(shí)地去選擇了最好的杯子。兩句的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系,因此用連詞 but. 故選 BA. money 錢;B. age年齡; C. health 健康;D. purpose 目的。分析句意:現(xiàn)在考慮這個(gè): 生活是咖啡。在社會(huì)中工作,金錢和職位是杯子。他們只是裝著生活的工具,杯子的類型 不能改變生活的質(zhì)量。分析:在社會(huì)中,對(duì)生活有重要影響的三個(gè)方面分別是工作,金錢 和職位。因此填寫 money. 故選 AA. cups 杯; B. tools 工具; C

45、. bags 包; D. bowls 碗。分析句意:現(xiàn)在考慮這個(gè):生活是咖 啡。在社會(huì)中工作,金錢和職位是杯子。他們只是裝著生活的工具,杯子的類型不能改變 生活的質(zhì)量。分析:他們只是裝著生活的工具,結(jié)合選項(xiàng):工具為 tools.故選 B A. put on 增加;上演; B. get on 上車; C. turn on 打開; D. concentrate on 專心于,把思 想集中于 ;。分析句意:現(xiàn)在考慮這個(gè):有的時(shí)候只注意到杯子,我們沒有享受上帝提供給 我們的咖啡。故選 D A. taught 教; B. provided 提供; C. returned 歸還; D. bought 買。

46、分析句意:現(xiàn)在考慮 這個(gè):有的時(shí)候只注意到杯子,我們沒有享受上帝提供給我們的咖啡。分析:考查定語從 句的用法,什么樣的咖啡,是上帝已經(jīng)提供給我們的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng):提供 provide. 故選 B A. fun 樂趣; B. interest 有趣; C. the best 最好; D. the worst 最遭。分析句意:最快樂 的人并不擁有最好的一切。他們只是充分利用一切。表示最好的一切,因此選擇第三項(xiàng)。 故選 C A. kindly 善良地; B. sadly 傷心地; C. rudely 粗魯?shù)模?D. seriously 嚴(yán)肅地。分析原文:簡(jiǎn) 單的生活,慷慨的愛,深切的關(guān)懷,善意的表達(dá)。分

47、析: speak 一定是善意地講,因此選 擇第一項(xiàng)。故選 A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌 握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5完形填空Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.( Oneday. a magic man 1the king a harp(豎琴) .The king took it to the palace, but2 he played

48、it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3people tried it. They agreed that the harp was4 and the king had been fooled. The harpwas thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how6 it, shedecided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, fo

49、r months and years. The music she produced was never perfect,7 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact8magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the

50、music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled9 joy. At that moment he made the girl hisown private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. oth

51、ers4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musical C. musician答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;( 7)C;(8)A;(9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國(guó)王得到了一把豎琴,但是沒 有人會(huì)演奏它,豎琴被置之不理,后來一個(gè)小

52、女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它,在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅 耳的音樂。(1)句意:一天,一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式,本 空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選 C。2)句意:國(guó)王把它帶到了宮殿,但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴,豎琴聽起來很難聽。A 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候, B在之前, C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。3)句意:很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A 三者或三者以上的另一個(gè),B 其他的, C 其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人,由于others=other+n. ,故選 B。4)句意:他們覺得豎琴?zèng)]有用,國(guó)王被愚弄了。was 是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞, useless是形容詞,故選 C。5)句意:后來

53、一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A 晚的, B 最近, C 后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句 “ Theh arp was thrown out as rubbish. 可”知,豎琴被遺棄了,小女孩是后來才發(fā) 現(xiàn)的。故選 C。(6)句意:雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do 是賓語從句的用法,故選 B。( 7 )句意:她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect 和 sounded a little better 句子,不完美和更好 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是 but 但是,故選C。( 8)句意:它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp 是名詞單數(shù),

54、 magic 以輔音音素開頭,要用a 不定冠詞表示泛指。故選 A 。( 9)句意:當(dāng)國(guó)王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí),他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with ,被充滿。故選 C。A 音樂, B 音樂的, C 音樂家。選( 10 )句意:國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。 項(xiàng)中只有 C 選項(xiàng)是用來稱呼人的。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。6閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。An old man lived

55、 with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every1 he could.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I dont understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What go

56、od does 3 do?The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time.The next time the boy ra

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