全國高考英語試題模擬試卷

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題模擬試卷第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. -We had _ really dry December this year.-I cant remember _ winter when it rained so little.A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; a22. However, at times this bal

2、ance in nature is disturbed, _ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in23. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick.A. a lot more of us B. more a lot of usC. alot of us more D. a lot of more us24. -What should

3、I do with the passage? -_ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out25. TV-Turnoff Week, _ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.A. which B. on which C. in which D. where26. -How about buying

4、Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.A. comes B. will come C. has come D. would come27. The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived （感知的） danger _ actual danger.A

5、. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than28. The Chinese yuan rose to a new high _ the US dollar on Monday, China Daily has reported.A. through B. of C. for D. against29. -Im going to visit China next month. -_. I wish I could go with you.A. Congratulations! B. Sorry, I cant go. C. Goo

6、d for you! D. Oh, how soon?30. Losing weight is not an easy task. A lot of people who lost weight gain it back over time and end up back _ they started.A. where B. though C. since D. after31. -Was Martin sorry for what he had done? -_. It was just like him.A. Not really B. Never mind C. All right D.

7、 Not surprisingly32. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are33. Whats your opinion of Mr. Lis request that we _ spend half an hour readingEnglish aloud every morning?A. would B. shoul

8、d C. must D. could34. -Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box! -Come on! I _ all day long. Get Peter to do that!A. work B. was working C. had worked D. have been working35. All her time _ experiments, she has no time to see films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doingC. devoting to doing D. is

9、 devoted to doing第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I have always loved going biking with my dad. 36 , as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my 37 . Suddenly, it became important to

10、 do things with 38 . I just saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to allday bike trips with him? I was really not interested in it. When my indifference（冷漠）hurt him, my father always kept 40 , but he would usually let me know when he was planning a bike trip 41 I wanted t

11、o come with him.It was a Sunday morning, and I was 42 low spirits. Two of my friends had goneto the movies without inviting me. Just then my father 43 my room. “It is a beautifulday. Want to go for a 44 , today, Beck?”“Leave me alone!” I impatiently 45. Those were the last words I said to him before

12、 he left the house that 46 .Several hours later, the police called us, 47 us that Dad had a traffic accident. Myfathers injuries were serious. It took several days before he could 48 speak. Besidehis bed I held his hand gently, 49 of hurting him.“Daddy. I am sorry.” “Its okay, my dear. Ill be okay.”

13、 “No,” I said,“I 50 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?” “My dear,I dont 51 anything about that day. I only remember kissing you goodnight the night before.” He managed a weak smile. I felt 52 for my thoughtless remark, for I 53 wanted him to leave me alone inmy heart. My teacher on

14、ce told me that 54 have immeasurable power. They can hurtor they can heal. And we all have the 55 to choose our words. I intend to do that verycarefully from now on.36. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. besidesD. However37. A. attentionB. sightC. effortD. energy38. A. DadB. friendsC. teachersD. brothers39. A

15、. startB. saveC. devoteD. waste40. A. silentB. busyC. asleepD. awake41. A. unlessB. incaseC. assoonasD. evenif42. A. inB. aboveC. fromD. under43. A. leftB. checkedC. enteredD. cleaned44. A. rideB. walkC. picnicD. game45. A. whisperedB. warnedC. announcedD. shouted46. A. noonB. morningC. afternoonD.

16、evening47. A. persuadingB. questioningC. informingD. requiring48. A. eventuallyB. generallyC. strictlyD. angrily49. A. tiredB. afraidC. awareD. fall50. A. discussB. thinkC. understandD. mean51. A. envyB. forgetC. rememberD. like52. A. tiredB. excitedC. carefulD. regretful53. A. oftenB. neverC. evenD

17、. once54. A. apologiesB. promisesC. smilesD. words55. A. experienceB. honorC. rightD. desire第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答案卡上將該項涂黑。AIt was about midday. Id left work early in the morning to cash a cheque. I walkedalong to the bank, and found th

18、at there werent too many people about ten or elevencustomers in there, which was pretty unusual for those central city banks. I waited until it was my turn and just went up to the desk and started to talk to the bankclerk. He had a really strange expression on his face - just sort of blank stare at

19、least Ithought he was looking at me and then I realized he was staring over my shoulder. I began to turn round to see what he was looking at. At the same moment the outside bank guard came flying through the door and lay face down on the floor and following him through the door were three frightenin

20、g masked men. They were carrying guns;at least I think the one in front was carrying a gun. Whether or not they said anything atthat point I cant remember to this day, or whether people just automatically put theirhands up Ive just no idea. For a few moments there was just total silence, suddenly br

21、oken by the telephoneringing and I remember thinking and wondering who was on the other end of the telephone. Nobody went to answer the telephone, so this thing just kept on ringing andringing. Then two of the masked men went to the counter, jumped over it and got thecashiers and the bank clerks to

22、start filling the bags with cash. While the two were getting the money, the one at the door who was covering us with the gun was a bit frightened. He started swearing at them, and telling them to hurry up, to get a move on.They jumped back over the counter. One of them slipped as he landed on the fl

23、oor andfell over and the other two swore at him again. They left through the door. Warningus, “Dont move, stay like that with your hands up for ten minutes.” And then theyjust disappeared. Again back to total silence. People put their hands down, I put myhands down but I just stayed exactly where I

24、was.56. What does the writer mean by saying “a pretty unusual number for those central banks” in the first paragraph?A. More customers than usual were staying in the bank.B. Less bank clerks than expected were in the bank.C. There were often more than a dozen customers in the bank.D. More banks shou

25、ld be open to serve customers in the city center.57. The bank clerk wore a blank expression on his face probably because _.A. he was feeling upset at that momentB. he felt puzzled and sensed something terribleC. he was required to keep silenceD. he was threatened with a gun by robbers58. Which of th

26、e following is true according to the passage?A. The customers didnt wait in line but jumped the queue because of the confusion.B. All the people in the bank except the writer put their hands up automatically.C. Nobody answered the phone because all the clerks were busy with work.D. the bank workers

27、were forced to fill the robbers bags with cash.59. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Street Gang B. A Strange BankC. A Bank Robbery D. A Horrible AdventureBWinter depression （or winter blues）is a common suffering for those who live in our northern climate. Its clinical name is seasonal affec

28、tive disorder（SAD）and up to 5 of the population（especially in northern states）may suffer from it. SAD is characterized by（其特點是）feelings of sadness and depression that occur in the winter months when the temperature drops and the days grow short. The depression is often associated with excessive eati

29、ng or sleeping and weight gain. Women are twice to three times more likelyto suffer from the winter depression than men.There are many effective treatments for winter depression, some of which you cando to help yourself. Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possiblecan be helpf

30、ul to many. Any time that you have the opportunity to gain access to moresunlight in the winter months, you should try to do so. Taking walks throughout the day（even if you dont normally do so）, sitting next to a south-facing window at your office, in a classroom, or at home will increase your sunli

31、ght exposure. Exercising next toa window or outdoors when possible is another activity that can help. Although it may be difficult to do, maintaining your schedule and lifestyle will helpto keep the depression at bay. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing tomaintain. It may be helpf

32、ul, for example, to have your bedroom lights on a timer toturn on a half-hour before you wake. This may help in waking at a regular time everymorning, when it is still dark outside in the winter months. Light treatment has shown to be effective for seasonal affective disorder. While youcan buy expen

33、sive and specialized light treatment lighting fixtures for your home or office, some inexpensive alternatives are also available. Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum（also known as broad spectrum）light bulbs. While more ex

34、pensive than regular light bulbs, these bulbs provide light that is similar to natural sunlight. If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you shouldconsider consulting a doctor or a mental health professional. The winter blues are a form of depression and can be readily tre

35、ated with medicine or psychotherapy （心理療法）when other self-help methods arent effective. Dont be afraid to talk about this condition with a professional; its nothing to be ashamed or afraid of. With a little effort, thewinter blues can be beaten.60. What do we know about winter depression according t

36、o the passage?A. It is very common where the weather is cool.B. It may lead to weight gain.C. It always occurs in southern states. D. It seldom affects men.61. What is the most important factor in the treatment introduced in the second paragraph?A. Exposure to natural light. B. Sports in winter mont

37、hs.C. Outdoor activities. D. Exercising indoors.62. For winter depression, light treatment _.A. is much more difficult than other kinds of therapyB. is so expensive that some may not be able to afford itC. encourages people to do indoor exercisesD. needs specialized bulbs to replace ordinary ones63.

38、 We can infer from the passage that _.A. self-help methods do not work completelyB. psychotherapy is much more effective than medicineC. mental health professionals dont recommend self-help methodsD. most people prefer self-help methods to medicationsCChildren of all ages love birthday parties at th

39、e Staten Island Zoo. Where else canyou invite real party animals to join in the fun? Who is invited? Parties at the Staten Island Zoo are designed for children who are turning 4 yearsold and older, with a maximum group size of 15 children and 4 adults. Along with yourhuman guests, 2-3 live animals w

40、ill also be invited into your party room. No need formore introductions. By the end of your party, our teachers will make sure everyone is well familiar with their new scaly（有鱗的）, feathery or furry friends. What is included?Each party lasts an hour and a half （two hours if pizza is included） and inc

41、ludes live animal demonstration, games or stories, and animal skills. Each member will receive abag of attractive things to take home for fun. Besides, birthday invitations will be givento you for giving to your guests. Birthday party themes Choose from four different themes: Animal Tracks Discover

42、different types of animals feet and their purpose. Track some animals and then make a take-home piaster mould（石膏模型）.African SavannahJoin in the fun at exploring the mysteries of the African Savannah. Learn about favorite foods of the Savannahs people and make an animal mask to enjoy the fun. Tropica

43、l Rainforest Listen to the sounds of the jungle and find where the animals live. Create a colorfulrainforest bird. Barnyard Friends Stories, games, activities and crafts will all focus on the differences between wild and domestic（家養(yǎng)的）animals. Make a small bookmark to use at home. Costs Pizza, ice cr

44、eam cake, juice and party （includes cutlery, paper plates, cups and napkins） - $ 370 Staten Island Zoo members / $ 400 non-Members. Party only - $ 250 Staten Island Zoo members / $ 275 non-Members64. Whats special about the birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo?A. There are 19 people in one part

45、y at least.B. Parties are intended for those who are just 4 years old.C. It is necessary to introduce the strangers at the parties.D. Live animals will take part in the birthday parties.65. If you choose a theme of Tropical Rainforest, what kind of works of art can you make?A. A take-home plaster mo

46、uld. B. A colorful rainforest bird.C. An animal mask. D. A small bookmark to use at home.66. Non-members who only plan to hold a party at the Staten Island Zoo should pay _.A. $250 B. $275 C. $370 D. $40067. What can we learn from the passage?A. All birthday parties last one and a half hours.B. We s

47、hould buy birthday invitations for our guest at the zoo.C. Animals will make a performance at the party.D. Any party member will be given a bag to store rubbish at the party.D Today in schools, its not unusual for students to sit in the same kinds of desks inthe same kinds of classrooms as their par

48、ents did. Schools have made progress by making use of computers and PDAs in the classroom, yet one design company believes that changes are needed, so they describe what afuture classroom may look like. “Kids are being taught to sit at these wooden desks thatare basically designed for writing,” said

49、 Mark Dziersk, the senior vice president of thedesign. “Theyre being lectured in a structured environment.” The solution is a “customizable（按顧主的意思制造的）education system” called Gooru that reorganizes the classroom and replaces books, desks, pens, and so on. Thethree-part technology system consists of

50、an interactive PDA called the GooBall, a backpack and a removable LCD screen for each student. Students can Sit, stand or lie downwhen using the devices, and are not limited to desks.The idea was presented at last months South by Southwest Interactive Conference. While some educators think the idea

51、is interesting, they doubt whether schoolswill pay for the expensive and complicated system.The GooBall is a co-operative communication device with six layers of learning software. The device monitors a students heart rate and body temperature and uses GPS（Global Position System）to track where they

52、are. It includes instant messaging, a compass, a watch, and a topic-specific quick-thinking system that directs a student to related articles and books about whatever they are studying. Students can also choose an animal painting to show their personality. The backpack provides the main power supply

53、for the system and holds some personal items. The pocket keeps items locked tight witha fingerprint security zipper. The portable screen functions like a laptop, providingwireless Internet access and streaming video. It also has a touch screen surface.“I think its an excellent idea,” said Gary Tanka

54、rd, a sixth-grader who has seen the prototype（原型）. “Im sure that 90 percent of kids would really like to have it.”68. The purpose of writing the passage is _.A. to introduce an advanced education systemB. to advocate reforming the environment in schoolsC. to suggest that students are not studying in

55、 the traditional wayD. to advertise for the interactive communication69. From the passage we can infer that _.A. students must use the mouse to operate the deviceB. students dont need a key to open the deviceC. the device is very cheap to buyD. the device will be widely used in schools70. What can t

56、he GooBall do?A. It tests a students physical condition.B. It plays the role of a laptop.C. It makes students confused about choosing books.D. It supplies the power to the system.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Texting（發(fā)信息）may be preferred over phone calling by many young people, but too much text messaging may increase the risk of neck or shoulder pain, a new studyshows. Judith Gold, a