高頻詞匯與短語

1、高頻詞匯與短語Book 118Module 11amazing adj令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝2information u信息；資料；情報(bào)；知識(shí)a piece of information about /on 一條關(guān)于的信息3instruction n指示；說明；命令；用法說明；教導(dǎo)follow the instruction on 遵守關(guān)于的指示4attitude n態(tài)度；姿勢(shì)；看法；意見an attitude to / towards對(duì)的態(tài)度5impress vt使印象深刻；給留下印象impress sbwith sth某物給某人印象深刻6disappea

2、r vi消失；失蹤；不復(fù)存在7be divided into 被（劃）分成be separated from 被分離8take part in 參加=join in=participate inModule 21strict adj嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的be strict with sbin sth在某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲2avoid vt（故意）避開；避免avoid doing sth避免做某事3appreciate vt感激；欣賞；鑒別；領(lǐng)會(huì)appreciate（ones）doing sth欣賞或感激4admit vt承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；可容納 容許admit doing sth承認(rèn)做過某事be admit

3、ted to / into 被錄取5wave v揮(手)；波動(dòng)；n波浪6respect vt尊敬；尊重；遵守；n敬意；方面show respect for對(duì)表示尊敬7make sure 確認(rèn)；確信；查明；弄清楚；8fall asleep 睡著；入睡be sound asleep 睡得很香Module 31abandoned adj被遺棄的abandon oneself to sth沉溺于某事2scenery n（自然）風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光；(戲劇) 舞臺(tái)布景3journey (尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行；行程；4train vt訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)；n火車；隊(duì)列5frighten vt使吃驚；驚嚇frightened 感到害

4、怕的frightening令人害怕的6get out of 下(車)；從中出來；擺脫get out of a bad habitget into/form a bad habit7refer to 指的是；涉及；提到；查閱；參考look up a word in a dictionary=turn to a dictionary=consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionaryModule 41bother vt打擾；使不安；n麻煩；煩惱interrupt 打斷disturb 擾亂或妨礙trouble 照成不便或身心痛苦2starve vi餓死；挨餓；渴望；

5、vt使挨餓starve to death餓死3exchange v&n變換；交流；交易；兌換in exchange for作為交換4afford 買得起；抽得出(時(shí)間等)；提供can / could / be able to afford (to do) sth5survive vi幸存；vt幸免于6so far=up to now=till now=by now到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）Module 51expand vi膨脹；伸展；vt使擴(kuò)大；增加expand ones knowledge of 增加對(duì)的了解2conclusion 結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局；結(jié)束make a concl

6、usion 下結(jié)論in conclusion 總之；最后3react vi（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)；影響；反抗；vt使起化學(xué)反應(yīng)；使發(fā)生相互作用react to 對(duì)做出反應(yīng)react against 反抗4ordinary 普通的； 平常的common 普遍的；常見的；共同的usual 通常的；慣例的normal 正常的；合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的regular 有規(guī)律的；定期的general 大體的；大致的typical 典型的5form v形成；構(gòu)成；組成；排列n形成；形狀；形態(tài)；外形；表格；方式form a good habit 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣in the form of 以的形式6addto 把加到add to

7、增加add up 把加起來add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)7used to 過去（常常）get/be used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣于get/be used to do sth被用來做什么8be supposed to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)Module 61contain v包含；容納；忍住include vt包含部分2access n接近；進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)vt接近；使用；存取have access to 得以接近/進(jìn)入/使用等3create vt創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明；創(chuàng)作；引起；產(chǎn)生invent vt發(fā)明創(chuàng)造4design vt設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；繪制；n設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；企圖by design 故意地5concentra

8、te v集中（注意力、思想等）；聚集；全神貫注；濃縮concentrate on /upon 聚精會(huì)神be devoted to (doing) sth致力于；專心于be absorbed in 全神貫注于focus(ones attention) on /upon sth集中注意力于be buried in 專心于6as well 也；又；同樣地as well as 和；與一樣（程度）7become known as 作為而出名be known/famous/noted for 因而出名be known to sb為某人所熟知8come up with 提出；提供；想出；趕上come up

9、被提出；上來come up to 達(dá)到；比得上Book 2Module 11diet n日常飲食；節(jié)食 vi(為減肥而)節(jié)食；按規(guī)定進(jìn)食keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食2fit adj健康的；適合的；合適的vi&vt(使)合適；合身be fit for=be suitable for適合做某事keep/stay fit保持健康fit指某件東西大小尺寸正合適。suit指衣服或物品的式樣、顏色正適合某人；用作及物動(dòng)詞。match多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面與環(huán)境相配。= go with3rarely adv很少；難得4injure vt傷害be badly/ser

10、iously injured嚴(yán)重受傷injure指身體上的傷害或損害；多指事故或攻擊造成傷害。hurt常指精神上或肉體上的傷害；含有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛。harm指對(duì)人或事物造成危害；這種危害不一定是直接的；也不一定有痛楚。wound通常指外界暴力造成創(chuàng)傷；多指槍、刀傷害。5normal adj正常的；平常的above/below normal高于、低于正常水平6head n頭；頭腦；首腦；頂部；（牛、羊等的）頭數(shù)v朝前進(jìn)head for/towards朝前進(jìn)7keep away(from)（使）遠(yuǎn)離keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事8pay f

11、or付款；為而受苦；因而受懲罰pay for sthpay money for sth表示付款買東西Module 21reduce vt減少；縮??；改變r(jià)educe sthby half/ten percent減少了一半、百分之十2likely adj可能的 adv很可能sb/sthbe likely to do很可能做某事3affect vt影響；感動(dòng)；（疾病等）侵襲be affected by被所感動(dòng)/打動(dòng)4recognize(recognise)vt認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)5steal v偷；悄悄地移動(dòng)steal-stole-stolensteal sthfrom sb/sprob sb

12、/spof sth6put up 舉起；張貼；提（價(jià)）；為提供食宿；建造7break into闖入（建筑物以便偷竊）；破門而入Module 31lose v丟失；失去；輸lose ones temper發(fā)怒lose ones way迷路be/get lost迷路2know vt知道；了解；熟悉know of聽說；知道有as far as I know據(jù)我所知3influence n影響；作用 vt影響；起作用have a good/bad influence on/upon/over對(duì)有好的/壞的影響Influence sbto do影響某人使其做4as conj像一樣；正如；當(dāng)時(shí)候；隨著；因

13、為；由于；盡管prep 作為as possible盡可能as usual/before 像平時(shí)/以前一樣as long as只要 做連詞as far as就范圍而言the same as同樣such as例如5stand vt忍受；容忍；經(jīng)受；使站立；豎放stand against靠在stand for 代表stand out突出6go deaf變聾go adj（強(qiáng)調(diào)從好變壞）go bad壞了go mad/crazy瘋了7by the time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗徊贿t于at a time一次 at one time曾經(jīng)at no time絕不at times有時(shí)at the same time同時(shí)Mo

14、dule 41alive adj活著的；有活力的alive多作表語、后置定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語；用于人；指活著的；其義與dead相反living作表語或前置定語；意思是“活著的”live作定語表示“活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”lively有生氣的；活潑的2observe vt看到；注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝3adopt vt收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用4realize vt領(lǐng)悟；了解；認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到（以前沒有注意的事物）realize a goal/an ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)5destroy vt破壞；毀滅；摧毀6get/be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦be worn out累了give out體力不支

15、；累了7tell by (from) 從可以看出；辨認(rèn)出tell A from B把A與B分開tell apart把區(qū)分開to tell you the truth說實(shí)話tell the story講故事tell lies撒謊tell the difference說出區(qū)別Module 51part n部分；角色；零件v分離play a part in起作用；有影響take part in 參加take an active part in 積極參與2belief n信念；信仰hold a belief that相信（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句）3evidence n證據(jù)；證明；證詞give evid

16、ence for/against提出對(duì)有利/不利的證據(jù)4found vt創(chuàng)立；建立；在上建設(shè)lay the foundations打基礎(chǔ)5produce vt生產(chǎn)；引起；產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)作；n農(nóng)產(chǎn)品6success n(U)成功;勝利；成就；(C)成功的事/人7concentrate on 全神貫注于concentrate your attention/effort on把注意力/努力集中在8come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；高興一點(diǎn)；得了come about發(fā)生come across偶遇come up with 想出come over過去come out顯露；泄露；出版；發(fā)行come up被提到；被討論；

17、問題發(fā)生when it comes to涉及；談到Module 61character n性格；特點(diǎn)；人格；人物；角色2interest vt（使某人）感興趣develop an interest in 培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣places of interest風(fēng)景名勝3argue v爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；說理；辯論argue with sbabout/over sth和某人關(guān)于某事爭(zhēng)吵argue sbinto/out of說服某人做/不做某事4reach vt到達(dá)；達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；與某人聯(lián)系（通過電話）5belong vi屬于belong to 屬于；是的一部分6make vt制作；使某事發(fā)生；具備素質(zhì)

18、make a choice做出抉擇make suggestions提建議make comments評(píng)論make an appointment約會(huì)make contributions to貢獻(xiàn)make money賺錢make a living 謀生make sense有意義make progress取得進(jìn)展make use of利用=take advantage of make a difference起作用make the best/most of充分使用make ones way 行走；前進(jìn)；發(fā)展make up for 彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind下定決心make sbCaptai

19、n任命某人為船長(zhǎng)7care about 關(guān)心；在乎take care of照看；照料care for照料；喜歡；想要take care保重；再見；當(dāng)心who cares?誰在乎呢？Book 3Module 11rangen范圍；射程；山脈vi（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化range from A to B 范圍在A與B之間in the range of 在范圍（射程）之內(nèi)2governvt統(tǒng)治；支配；管理governmentn政府3face vt 面對(duì)；面向 n面孔be faced with面臨face to face面對(duì)面地make a face/faces at sb向人扮鬼臉in the face

20、 of 面對(duì)4situatevt坐落在處be situated in/on 位于5symboln象征symbol 符號(hào)；象征mark 記號(hào)sign 標(biāo)志6opposite adj 相反的 prep 與對(duì)立be opposite to 在的對(duì)立面；與相反7in terms of 從角度；以措辭8belong to 屬于 （無被動(dòng)）Module 21measure v測(cè)定；評(píng)估n尺寸；措施take measures 采取措施make clothes to ones own measure2increase vt&vi 增加；提高 n增加increase to/by 增加到（了）3effor

21、t n努力make (an)effortspare no effort 不遺余力without effort 毫不費(fèi)力4poverty n貧困poor adj貧困的；可憐的5educate vt教育education n教育；教育學(xué)educational adj 教育的；有教育意義的educate oneself=teach oneself 自學(xué)6willing adj 愿意的；樂意的be willing to do sth 樂意做事7encouragevt鼓勵(lì)；慫恿；助長(zhǎng)encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)。人做。事encouragement n鼓勵(lì)；贊成；促進(jìn)encourag

22、ing adj鼓舞人心的discourage v反義詞；使灰心discourage sb from doing sth 阻止人做事8make progress 取得進(jìn)步(progress un)9be up to the job/position/post 勝任工作、崗位its up to sb to do sth 由人負(fù)責(zé)做事its up to you!由你決定live up to 不辜負(fù)；無愧于add up to 總計(jì)up to date 最新的Module 31flood v淹沒a flood of visitors (letters ) 大批的參觀者（信件）2experience vt

23、經(jīng)歷 n經(jīng)驗(yàn)have much experience in sth 在很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)lack(n.) of experience 缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced in/at 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)3cause vt導(dǎo)致；引起n起因cause sb/sth to do 導(dǎo)致做某事cause and effect 因果4warning n警報(bào)；預(yù)兆adj警告的give sb a warning 警告人5strike v 襲擊；打；突然n擊打；罷工strike a match 劃火柴It strikes sb that 某人突然想起go/be on strike 舉行；罷工6bury vt埋藏bury one

24、self in sth/be buried in sth專心致志做事bury ones face in ones hands 用手捂著臉7ruin v毀滅；毀壞；破壞in ruins 成為廢墟；荒廢8pick up sth /pick sth up 撿起物pick up sb/pick sb up 接人；扶起人pick up a foreign language 學(xué)會(huì)一門外語pick up speed 加速pick up a few bargains 買到幾件便宜貨You will pick up你的身體會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的Module 41appear vi 似乎；看上去appear to do sth

25、 似乎要做是appear to be doing 似乎正在做事appear to have done 似乎已經(jīng)做過事2concerned adj 關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的；牽連的be concerned about/over /for 對(duì)關(guān)心as far as I am concerned 依我看來；據(jù)我所知3complain vi抱怨；申訴complaint n抱怨；投訴4allow vt 允許；參認(rèn)allow sb sth =allow sth to sb 讓某人得到某物allow doing sth 允許做事allowable adj可允許的；allowance n津貼5catch sb

26、doing sth抓住人正在做事catch hold of 抓??；握住catch up with 跟上；趕上catch a cold 感冒6take away 拿走；使離開；消除take down 拿下來；記下來take off 起飛；脫（衣帽）；（事業(yè)）有起色take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭take over 接管take up 拿起；占據(jù)（空間；時(shí)間);開始（從事）take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替。的位置take ones time 慢慢來；不要著急take it easy 不要緊張；放松7give out 和 run out 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；不用被動(dòng)形式。u

27、se up 與 run out of 為及物動(dòng)詞短語；賓語為物；主語常為人；可用被動(dòng)形式Module 51equal adj相等的 vt 與相等 adj能勝任的n平等的人或物be equal to 與相等equal sb in sth 在方面比得上inequality n不平等2stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性u(píng)nder the stress of 在的壓力之下3order n順序 c命令；訂購(gòu)put sth in order 把事安排妥當(dāng)；把按順序放好place an order (for)預(yù)定4position n 位置；地位；職位；立場(chǎng)apply for a

28、 position 申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位in position 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of position 在不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?contribution n捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)make contributions/a contribution to 為做貢獻(xiàn)contribute to (doing) sth ；對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)6bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生bring along 隨身攜帶bring back 帶回bring down 降低；減少bring in 吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得bringto an end 使結(jié)束；停止bring forward 將（的日期或時(shí)間提前；提議或提出討論7on the way 在

29、路上；即將到來in the/ones way 擋路；阻礙in this/that way 用這、那種方法in no way 絕不；任何情況下都不by the way 順便說一下by way of 經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)no way 不可能；沒門兒in a way 在種程度上all the way 一直；一路上make ones way 前進(jìn)put ones way 奮力向前擠find ones way 找到路lose ones way 迷路give way 讓路Module 61date from=date back to 追溯到；自時(shí)代存在至今還have a date with sb 同人約會(huì)out o

30、f date 過時(shí)的；陳舊的up to date 跟上時(shí)代的2accommodate vt容納；供應(yīng)accommodate sb with sth提供人物3under construction 在建設(shè)中4freezing adj 極冷的the freezing point 冰點(diǎn)frozen adj 凍僵的；結(jié)冰的；冷凍的freeze vt/vi 結(jié)冰；凍??；不許動(dòng)；靜止不動(dòng)freeze-froze-frozen5crash vt/vi 墜毀；沖撞n (墜毀；相撞)an air crash 飛機(jī)墜毀事故6hold on to 抓緊；不放手；不放棄hold on 等一下hold out 伸出；提出

31、；主張hold up 舉起；延誤；搶劫hold ones breath 屏息catch/take/get hold of 抓住7make sense of理解；弄懂【常用于否定句和疑問句】make no sense 講不通；無意義in a/one sense 從種意義上來講in no sense 決不；一點(diǎn)也不a sense of direction/humor/responsibility 方向感、幽默感、責(zé)任感Book 4Module 11limit n界限；范圍（pl）v限制；控制在be limited to 限制限定2alternative adj可替代的；可供選擇的n可供選擇的事物h

32、ave no alternative (choice) but to do除做之外別無選擇3command nv命令；掌握；控制at sbs command 聽從某人吩咐4shape v形成；使成形；塑造n形狀；狀況in the shape of 以形式in good /bad/poor shape 情況良好/不好/差5charge v收費(fèi)；控告；充電n費(fèi)用；負(fù)責(zé)；指責(zé)；管理free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge (of)負(fù)責(zé)；管理in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)；管理6run out（物體；時(shí)間；耐性）被用完run out of 用完；從跑出7rely on/upon

33、=depend on信賴；依靠8get across 被理解；講清楚get down to doing sth開始做某事get along /on with sb與某人和睦相處get off 出發(fā)get over 爬過 克服 熬過 恢復(fù)get through 完成；通過；打通電話Module 21permit n許可證；執(zhí)照v允許；準(zhǔn)許；容許；許可permit sbto do sth 允許某人做某事permit doing sth允許做某事2provide vt提供；供應(yīng)vi預(yù)防；做準(zhǔn)備provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor sb為某人提供某物3convenient

34、 adj方便的；合宜的be convenient for sbto do sth對(duì)某人而言做某事方便4cost n成本；費(fèi)用；代價(jià)vt&vi花費(fèi)；使失去；以為代價(jià)at the cost of 以為代價(jià)5occur v發(fā)生；被想起（到）It occurs to sbthat 某人突然想起辨析：occur作“發(fā)生”解；其意義相當(dāng)于happen；但更為正式；常和時(shí)間；地點(diǎn)狀語連用happen 作“發(fā)生；碰巧”解take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”break out 意為“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”；常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；災(zāi)難；疾病或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件發(fā)生！表示“發(fā)生”的詞語都不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)6leave v離開

35、；留下；遺忘；剩下；使（某物）處于（某種狀態(tài)）n休假leave sthto sb將某物留給某人leave sb/sthalone 不管；不理會(huì)leave sthaside 不考慮某事；忽略leave sth/sbbehind 留下；忘帶leave sth/sbout 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave for 動(dòng)身去leave over 剩下；留下7under construction 在修建中8be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=it is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事be well worth doing 某

36、是很值得做Module 31vary v相異；不同；多變vary fromto從到變化2involve vt包括；牽涉；使參與get/be involved in sth卷入；與有關(guān)3spread v伸開；展開；傳播spreadspreadspread4request vt& n請(qǐng)求；要求request that sb(should) do sthcommand； demand； insist； require；suggest； advise等也有同樣用法5deal n協(xié)議；交易v應(yīng)付；處理It is a deal成交deal with 對(duì)待（人；事物）；處理；論及；涉及a great

37、 /good deal 很多；大量；非常地；很a great /good deal of 許多的；大量的make a deal with sb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易6panic v& n恐慌；驚慌get in / into panic變得驚慌起來7in favour 得寵；受歡迎do sba favour /do a favour for sb幫某人一個(gè)忙8on business （在）出差on holiday （在）度假on duty 值班；上班on purpose 故意的9more than 與其說倒不如；比更多more than 多于；不僅僅no more than 不過；僅僅

38、；同一樣not more than 不超過；不比更Module 41experiment v做實(shí)驗(yàn) nC U實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)do /perform/carry out an experiment做/進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)2quantity n數(shù)量；數(shù)目a (large) quantity of +people area (large) quantity of +water is（large）quantities of + people are（large）quantities of + water are都表示“許多；大量”3search n&v搜查；尋找in search of 尋找search for

39、 sth/ sb尋找某人/某物4figure n數(shù)字；人物；體型；畫像；塑像；v認(rèn)為；計(jì)算；描繪a well-known figure in politics 一位政界名人figure out理解；弄清楚；計(jì)算出5escape n&v逃跑；避開；疏忽；忽略a narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于難escape from 從漏出（溢出）：從逃脫6support vt&n支持；擁護(hù)；養(yǎng)活；供養(yǎng)in support of 支持；證明（做狀語）7replace vt取代；代替；替換；放回原處replace A with B 以B代替Ain sbs /sths place = i

40、n the place of sb/ sth代替8award vt授予；判給nC 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)金award sbsth/ award sthto sb(for)（因）授予某人get / win / receive an award 獲獎(jiǎng)award作名詞時(shí)“獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”其意義與prize 近似；兩者都是因?yàn)樽龀鼋艹龀删投@獎(jiǎng)；reward 意思是“賞金；酬金”；或一些非金錢的酬勞。award作動(dòng)詞時(shí)；意思是“授予；頒發(fā)”reward作動(dòng)詞則表示“報(bào)答；酬謝”9bring about 帶來；引起bring up 撫養(yǎng)。培養(yǎng)；嘔吐bring forth 使產(chǎn)生；開花；結(jié)果bring in 引進(jìn)；賺

41、錢bring forward 提出bring out 顯示出來；出版Module 51surround vt包圍；圍繞；在周圍（常用于被動(dòng)）surround sb/ sthwith用包圍某人/某物surrounding adj周圍的；附近的surroundings 指自然環(huán)境2narrow adj狹窄的 vt/ vi(使)變窄；變小narrowminded adj心胸狹窄的；氣量小的3spot n地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；污點(diǎn)v找出；認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；使沾上污點(diǎn)on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)spot sbdoing sth看到某人做某事4view n景色；風(fēng)景；視野；想法；視力v觀看；判斷；考慮；看待in

42、view of 鑒于；考慮到view sth/ sbas視為5stick v粘；貼；陷在里；卡住n棍；樹枝；拐杖；一條be/ get stuck in 被困于6distant adj遙遠(yuǎn)的in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處a distant relative 一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)親7forbid vt禁止；不許forbid sbto do sthforbid sbfrom doing sth禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth禁止做某事8go about 四處走動(dòng)；（謠言等）流傳go after 追趕；追求go over 復(fù)習(xí)；查閱go against 反抗；反對(duì)；違反go down 下降；降

43、價(jià)；減弱go along 進(jìn)展go up 上漲；建造go by 經(jīng)過；流逝go with 與相配；伴隨go in for 從事go out 熄滅；過時(shí)9be heavy with 有大量的heavy rain /snow 大雨/大雪heavy traffic 交通繁忙heavy cold 重感冒Module 61attack vt攻擊；進(jìn)攻；（工作；任務(wù)等的）開始 n攻擊；進(jìn)攻；（疾病等）發(fā)作a heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作2claim v&n聲稱；聲明；要求；認(rèn)領(lǐng)claim that 聲稱claim sth要求得到某物3exist vt存在；生存；存活there exist4

44、calm adj靜的；平靜的（指天氣；海洋等）；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的dead calm (海洋；湖泊) 風(fēng)平浪靜calm down （使）鎮(zhèn)靜calm sbs fears 安撫某人的恐懼心理calm sbdown 使某人沉著the calm before the storm 暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜a calm on the sea 海面風(fēng)平浪靜辨析：calm “平靜的；沉著的”quiet “寧靜的；安靜的”silent “寂靜的；沉默的；不發(fā)聲的”still “靜止不動(dòng)的”5cover vt占地；覆蓋；走完；采訪；涉及；包含 n封面；蓋子be covered with 覆蓋coverwith 用覆蓋cove

45、r an area of 占面積6fortune n大筆的錢；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)make a/ ones fortune發(fā)財(cái)seek ones fortune 尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)7die out 熄滅；絕種；滅絕die away (風(fēng)；光線；聲音等) 漸弱die down 平息；停息die of / from 因而死die for 渴求；迫切需要die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉8throw light on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事cast light on =throw light on /uponcome to light 為人所知；暴露Book 5Module 11differ vi不同；相異differ f

46、rom sb/sth與不同2add vt/vi添加；補(bǔ)充說;做加法;合計(jì)add to 增加addto把加進(jìn)add up 加起來；合計(jì)add up to 總計(jì)；合計(jì)達(dá)到3attempt n/vi努力；嘗試；企圖make an attempt to do/at doing 嘗試做attempt to do/doing 嘗試；試圖做某事4remark n評(píng)論；陳述v評(píng)論；談到；注意remark on/upon/about sth=comment on sth對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論5present vt陳述；提出（觀點(diǎn)；計(jì)劃等）；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)at present=at the present time目前；現(xiàn)在fo

47、r the present目前。暫時(shí)6get around 到處走走；逃避；傳開來get around sb說服某人get around=get round傳開來get accustomed to習(xí)慣于；對(duì)習(xí)以為常get across使理解get along with與相處get down to認(rèn)真對(duì)待；靜下心來get hold of獲得；取得get in進(jìn)入；插話；收割get on/off上/下車get over越過；恢復(fù)；痊愈；克服get through到達(dá)；完成；通過；及格7in favor of 支持；贊成8thanks to 由于；幸虧表示“由于”的短語還有：due to; beca

48、use of; as a result of;on account of; owing toModule 21offer v/n提供；出價(jià)offer sbsth=offer sthto sb提供某人某物turn down/refuse an offer拒絕提議accept an offer接收提議2sign n跡象；符號(hào)；記號(hào)；手勢(shì)；標(biāo)志v簽署；簽名；示意a sign of的跡象sign up簽約參加3apply v應(yīng)用；敷；申請(qǐng) apply to sbfor sth向某人申請(qǐng)某事；請(qǐng)求4require vt需要；要求；命令require that sb(should)do sth要求某人做某

49、事sthrequire doing /to be done需要被做5suffer v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer from 忍受；遭受；患病；受之苦suffer loss/damage遭受損失6on average 平均來說；平均起來above (the) average高于平均水平below (the) average低于平均水平up to (the) average達(dá)到平均水平7have an effect on 對(duì)有影響；對(duì)起作用effective adj有效的；起作用的cause and effect因果come into effect開始生效；開始實(shí)施8 take up 拿起；開始從

50、事；占據(jù)Module 31account v解釋；說明n陳述；考慮；賬單；客戶on account of因?yàn)?；由于take sthinto account考慮；注意2pour v倒；灌；注；涌pour down(雨)傾盆而下3lie vi說謊；躺；位于n謊言lie in位于里面；（原因；事實(shí)等）在于lie to位于（不接壤）lie on位于（接壤）4curious adj好奇的be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇5disturb vt打擾；擾亂；使不安；弄亂6determined adj決定了的；堅(jiān)決的be determined to do sth決心做某事（狀態(tài)）6hang on 堅(jiān)

51、持下去；不掛斷；握住不放hang around閑蕩；徘徊hang up掛斷電話hang together符合；一致；同心協(xié)力7set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；使想起；引發(fā)；襯托出set off for sp動(dòng)身去某地set sthoff/set off sth使爆炸；使響起；激起Module 41hide v隱藏；躲藏；隱瞞n躲藏；躲藏處hide-hid-hidden/hid2extend v延伸；擴(kuò)大extend a vist延長(zhǎng)訪問時(shí)間3pretend v假裝；裝扮pretend to do sth假裝做某事4memory n記憶；回憶；儲(chǔ)存器；內(nèi)存in memory of紀(jì)念5wander vi漫步；閑逛；離題；走神wander about/through/over the world漫游世界6origin n起源；由來；起因；出身7come to an end 結(jié)束in the end of終于；最后at the end of在盡頭；在結(jié)束時(shí)on end連續(xù)地；豎著8consist of由組成=be made up ofModule 51track n跑道；車轍；痕跡；小路；鐵軌v追蹤keep track of記錄；與保持聯(lián)系off the track離題2perform v