仁愛英語八年級Unit1-Topic-1重點知識點講解、例題講解、課后練習(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上仁愛英語八年級Unit1 Topic 1一、重點知識點梳理運動項目Sports eventsbasketball籃球 soccerfootball足球tennis網(wǎng)球 table tennis/pingpong乒乓球 volleyball排球skating滑冰 skiing滑雪rowing劃船 cycling騎自行車mountain climbing爬山 running跑步swimming 游泳動詞過去式1. win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 2. spend(過去式)spent3. ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4. leave(過去式)left 5.

2、healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health6. break(過去式)broke 重點句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing? 你更喜歡什么運動，騎車還是劃船? I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?4. Would you like to come and cheer us on?

3、 你愿意來為我們加油嗎？5. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大后想做什么？6. What a shame! 真遺憾8. Have a good day! 玩得開心 9. I hope our team will win. 我希望我們隊能獲勝。重點語言點1. see sb. do sth. “看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)動作的全過程或經(jīng)常性的動作see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進行如: I saw the man enter the building. I often see him draw pic

4、tures near the river. I saw her going across the street. 類似用法：hear hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事2. join + sb. “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織/團體 “加入某個組織/團體”take part in = join in + 活動 “參加/出席某個活動”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in/jo

5、in in the high jump. 3. arrive in / at, get to, reach 的區(qū)別：(1)arrive加介詞in或者at, in指大地方，at指小地方 如: arrive in Shanghai arrive at school(2)get to 直接加賓語，但遇到here, there, home要省略to如: get to school get home/there/here(3)reach直接加賓語如: reach Shanghai4. how long “(時間)多長”; 問多長時間 how often “多久一次”; 問頻率如: How long wi

6、ll they stay in Beijing? About a month. How often does he play basketball?Twice a week.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(做)某事 be good for 對···有益 / be bad for 對···有害如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.Running

7、is good for our leg, heart and lungs. Smoking is bad for health.6. spend / It takes sb. st. to do sth. / cost 的區(qū)別：(1)spend：某人 spend 時間/金錢 (in) doing sth. on sth.如: I spent twenty yuan buying the book. I spent one hour on English.(2)It takes sb. 時間/金錢 to do sth. 如: It took me two days to finish the b

8、ook.(3)cost: 某物 cost sb. 金錢 如: The book cost me 10 yuan.7. be sure to do sth. / be sure that 肯定/確定做某事如: They are sure to pass the exam.I am sure that she will win the game.8. make sth./sb. + adj. 使···成為··· keep sth./sb. + adj. 使···保持···如: P

9、laying soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.9. a good way to do sth. 一個···的好方法如: Swimming is a good way to keep fit / healthy10.prefer 較喜歡，更喜歡；用法：prefer+V-ing/名詞/代詞例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜歡打籃球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜歡這

10、只白狗。 I prefer it. 我更喜歡它。詞組：prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡不喜歡例句：His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學。語法：一般將來時be going to 相當于will+動詞原形1. 意義:表示事先計劃、安排打算做某事，句末常含有表時間的狀語 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，即將發(fā)

11、生如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be (am/is/are) going to do sth.肯定句：Im going to play soccer.否定句：Im not going to play soccer.一般疑問句：Are you going to play soccer? 回答：Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Im going to watch TV.3.應(yīng)用：There is/are going to be + 主語 + 將來時間，表示“某地某時將有···”如

12、：There is going to be a soccer match between Class One and Class Two.二、例題講解單項選擇1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playingC. playing  D. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How long  B. How oftenC. How many D. How much3._ makes your body strong. A. Runing B.

13、 RunningC. To run   D. Runner4. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, healthC. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy5. They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave forB. will leave forC. leaving forD. going to leaving for6. He will be back _ four days. A. after  &

14、#160; B. inC. from      D. to7. Lily the long jump, and she jumped very far. A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body . A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong9.He will _ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isnt late. A. reach

15、ed B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 10. I am good at _ basketball. A. to play B. play C.playing D. to playing 11.Ann _ mountains tomorrow morning. A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climb D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _ with his father during the summer. A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming 13.R

16、unning is a good way _ fit . A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14. He prefers _ on the weekend. A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping15. _my father _mother are wokers.A. All; of B. Both; and C. Either; of D. Neither; nor 三、當堂練習單項選擇( )1._ do you prefer, walking or run

17、ning? I like running better.A.What B.HowC.WhenD.Which( )2.Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am.A.take part in B.joinC.took part inD.joined( )3.The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving forB.

18、leave forC.toD.left( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A.forB.toC.withD.at( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was born( )7.I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.to read( )8.Which team are you going to p

19、lay _ the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.withC.forD.against( )9.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to doB.doingC.doD.does( )10.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.have四、課后練習用括號中所給詞

20、的適當形式填空。1. Michael prefers _ (play) basketball. I prefer football.2. They see you _ (read) English almost every day.3. Is Herry going to _ (join) the city club? Sorry, I dont know.4. _ (skate) is my favorite sport.5. Were very happy, because our team _ (win) the last game.單項選擇。( )1. Which skirt do y

21、ou _ , the blue one _ the red one? I like the red one. A. like; and B. prefer; or C. prefer; and D. like best; or( )2. Lin Tao is hard-working (努力的). I see him _ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. to read D. be reading( )3. Does Kate often play table tennis? Yes. She plays _. A. sometimes B.

22、 quite good C. very good D. quite a lot( )4. Which team is our school team playing _ over there? The Sunshine Team. A. for B. with C. against D. to ( )5.I _ him to _ the game. A. hope; win B. wish; win C. hope; winning D. wish; winning 從B欄中選出A欄中各句的最佳答語。 A( )1. Which sport do you like better, running or swimming?( )2. Is he going to see the film with us?( )3. Do you prefer cycling?( )4. Would you like to come to my birthday party?( )5. Do you go hiking (徒步旅行) much?BA. Sure, Id