英語(yǔ)的十六時(shí)態(tài)表格的總結(jié)(全面)

1、英語(yǔ)十六時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)（很全面）目錄般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 3英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)舉例！ 4詳細(xì)講解-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)6詳細(xì)講解-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 7現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)7一般過(guò)去時(shí)7詳細(xì)講解-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、18過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)8過(guò)去完成時(shí)8詳細(xì)講解-過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)9過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 9一般將來(lái)時(shí)1011詳細(xì)講解-將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)11詳細(xì)講解-過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí) 12過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)12將來(lái)完成時(shí)12英語(yǔ)共有16種時(shí)態(tài)!常用的有12個(gè)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在

2、完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其他時(shí)態(tài)很少單獨(dú)使用！下面發(fā)部分英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表吧！希望能對(duì)你們有幫助！一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法時(shí)態(tài)名稱1 be動(dòng)詞用often;am/is/are Wtk, 之usually;后接名詞，形容詞或every ；介詞。sometimes;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表always;示沒(méi)有時(shí)限的never;持久存在的習(xí)現(xiàn)在2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形once/twice/ 慣性的動(dòng)作或時(shí)或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)a狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段句和否定句，用do 或don't;第三人稱week/month/ye ar;反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或狀態(tài)時(shí)用does或on

3、doesn't,有 does 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三Sundays/Mondays/ .；人稱陳述句V后加s或es.yesterday;1. be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式the day beforewas或 were 表小。yesterday;lastweek/month/ye在過(guò)去時(shí)間里過(guò)去 時(shí)ar/ .；所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2行為動(dòng)詞用 V-ed ,ago;或存在的狀態(tài)。陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和否a moment ago;定句借助于did,有just now;did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原on/in+過(guò)去的形。時(shí)間；例句陳述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at

4、 home now.否定句：I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.般疑問(wèn)句： Are you an officeassistant?Isshe beautiful?陳述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句:I don 't like the food in KFC.Davy doesn't like the food in KFC either.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you want

5、a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?陳述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句:I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?陳述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He li

6、ved inHongKong.否定句:I didn't work here.They didn 't see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?用殳將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句將來(lái) 時(shí)1任何人稱+will+ V 原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/ye ar/.;the即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorr

7、ow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year. 疑問(wèn)句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+goingto+ V原形，表小U劃 打算做什么事情。week/month/year/. afte

8、rnext;on/in +將來(lái)的時(shí)間；in+一段時(shí)間;.陳述句：I 'm going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.疑問(wèn)句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:How are you going to tell him?過(guò)去 將來(lái) 時(shí)was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語(yǔ)從 句中在過(guò)去將會(huì)發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they we

9、re not going to goabroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，,，A結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞稱現(xiàn)now;在at present;進(jìn) is/am/are+V-ing at the moment;行Look!（放在句首）；時(shí)Listen!（ 放在句首）;He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.主要用法例句陳述句：I'm waiting for my boy friend.

10、He is doing the housework at home now.表/、現(xiàn)在 （ 指 We are enjoying ourselves.說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話否定句:He is not playing toys.時(shí)） 正生 一般疑問(wèn)句:Are you having dinner at home? 的事情。Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問(wèn)句：What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?過(guò)at that time;at this time yesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+yesterday/lastn

11、ight;陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping.去進(jìn) was/were+V-ing行時(shí)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間 正在發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o'clocklastnight.Ti疑問(wèn)句：Were you watching TV at that time?at that moment;特殊疑問(wèn)句 ：What were you doing at that moment?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要

12、用法例句現(xiàn)在 完成 時(shí)have/has+ p.p（過(guò)去分詞）already ; just ; before;yet（否定句中）; ever ; never; once/twice/ for+ 一段時(shí)間； since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)； since+ 一# 時(shí)間 +ago;by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間； so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last用來(lái)表示之前 已發(fā)生或完成 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 其結(jié)果的確和 現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā) 生在過(guò)去但它 的影響現(xiàn)在還 存在；也口表小 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

13、。簡(jiǎn) 單的說(shuō)，就是動(dòng) 作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì) 現(xiàn)在造成明顯 的影響。陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I haven ' t finished my homework.Tim hasn ' t come yet.We haven' t heard any news about himTi疑問(wèn)句 ：Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問(wèn)句 ：How long have you

14、worked in thiscompany?特別注意：1. have/has always been+ 名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了。 He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表不去過(guò)或至ij過(guò)。I have been to Canada. Have

15、you been to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.過(guò)去 完成 時(shí)had + p.p （過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去的過(guò)去： by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間； 表“過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或 時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò) 去的過(guò)去。陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadn ' t had dinner before she went o

16、ut.Ti疑問(wèn)句 :Had she learnt English before she movedhere?特殊疑問(wèn)句 :how many English w rds had he learnt by theend of last year?Simple Present一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simple Past一般過(guò)去時(shí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)舉例!Simple Future一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+V.句子名構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V-edIf you are having problems, Ihelp you study English.willI study English every

17、day.Two years ago, I studied Englishin America.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，遇到問(wèn)題，我將幫助你.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).兩年前，我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ).句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to+VI 'mgoing to study English next year.我明年將開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Present Continuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Continuous過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Continuous將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +was/were+doingI will be studying English

18、when youarrive tonight.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doingI was studying English when明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).I am studying English now.you called yeaterday.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be going to+be+doing我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).I 'mgoing to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上.Past PerfectFuture PerfectPresent Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完

19、成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had done句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has doneI have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I had studied a little Englishbefore I moved to theU.S.在一些國(guó)家，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ).在我搬去美國(guó)之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ).句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish thiscourse.在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)能完成英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了.

20、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be going to+havedoneI'm going to have studied everytense by the time I finishthis course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Perfect Continuous過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has beendoingI have been studying English forten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有十年的時(shí)間了句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had been doingI had been studying English

21、for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國(guó)之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了十年的英語(yǔ)了 .Future Perfect Continuous將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +will have been doingI will have been studying Englishfor over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)3個(gè)小時(shí)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be going to have beendoingI'm going to havebeenstudying English

22、for over threehours by the time you arrive同上.詳細(xì)講解-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)單三形式動(dòng)詞be和have（表示 擁有”）各人稱的單數(shù)形式為：原型第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：動(dòng)詞be與have （表示擁有"）：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問(wèn)式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前, 見(jiàn)下表:否定式疑問(wèn)式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not)I have not (haven 't) Am

23、i ？Have i ?You are not (aren 't) Youhavenot(haven t)Are you ?Have you ?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasn 't) Is he ?Has he ?動(dòng)詞be的否定疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答:否定疑問(wèn)式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren t i) ?Yes, you are.No, you aren tAre you not (aren t you)?Yes, I am.No, I m not.Is he not (isn t he) ?Yes, he is.No, he isn

24、t動(dòng)詞be與have（表示 擁有"）：否定式直接把not放在動(dòng)詞之后，疑問(wèn)式直接把動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前, 見(jiàn)下表：否定式疑問(wèn)式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I m not) I have not (haven't) Am i ?Have I ?You are not (aren t) You have not (haven't)Are you ?Have you ?He is not (isn't)He has not (hasn't) Is he ?Has he ?動(dòng)詞have（表示擁有"）的否定疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答:否定疑問(wèn)式肯定回

25、答否定回答Have I not (haven t i) ?Yes, you have.No, you haven 't.Have you not (haven't you) ?Yes, I have.No, I haven 't.Has he not (hasn't he) ?Yes, he has.No, he hasn 't.注意：have作為行為動(dòng)詞則只能按照行為動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則變化。行為動(dòng)詞（以study為例）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答（注意要加助動(dòng)詞do/does）否定式疑問(wèn)式I do not (don't) studyDo I s

26、tudyYou do not (don't) studyDo you study否定疑問(wèn)句式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Don't I) study？Yes, I do.No, I don't.Do you not (Don't you) study?Yes, you do.No, you don't.Does he not (Doesn 't he) study?Yes, he does.No, he doesn't.He does not (doesn't) studyDoes he studyHe does n

27、ot (doesn't) studyDoes he study詳細(xì)講解-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be +現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有三種形式：第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三 人稱單數(shù)用is,其他用are?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式是：直接在助動(dòng)詞 be后面加上not;疑問(wèn)式是：把助動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study為例：否定式疑問(wèn)式I am not studyingAm I studying?You are not studying.Are you studying?He is not studying.Is he studying?一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

28、表示。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式要用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did,同時(shí)注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形。以study為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問(wèn)式I did not (didn't) studyDid I study ?You did not (didnt) study .Did you study ?He did not (didn't) studyDid he study ?否定疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定/否定）Did I not (Didn't I) study?Yes, you did. No, you didn't.Di you not

29、 (Didn't you) study?Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did he not (Didn't he) study?Yes, he did. No, he didn't.詳細(xì)講解-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，第一、第三人稱單數(shù)用 was, 其他用 were.1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過(guò)去時(shí)配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an Englis

30、h lesson.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上英語(yǔ)The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老師在給我們上課時(shí),湯姆走進(jìn)教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我們吃飯的時(shí)候，燈滅了。He was reading while she was setting the table.她擺桌子時(shí)，他在讀書。It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天漸漸黑下來(lái)了。風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。2）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用 alway

31、s, continually,frequently等詞連用，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為。這種用法表明帶有的感情色彩。例如:The two brothers were frequently quarrelingwhen they were young.兩兄弟小時(shí)候常吵架。清朝時(shí)，中國(guó)In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers.總是對(duì)西方列強(qiáng)妥協(xié)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)一律用had +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。用法：1）表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前的事情，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去"。用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，必須有一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作來(lái)作

32、參照，說(shuō)明在此之前某事已發(fā)生。如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，先發(fā)生 的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告訴我她以前到過(guò)那里三次。（ 去 過(guò)”發(fā)生在告訴”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term?到上學(xué)期末為止，他在這里教學(xué)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間啦？（教學(xué)”發(fā)生在上學(xué)期末結(jié)束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我們到的時(shí)候，足球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。She had

33、 visited China twice before she came this year.她今年來(lái)中國(guó)之前已訪問(wèn)過(guò)中國(guó)兩次了。2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到 過(guò)去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月 中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hours.到六點(diǎn)為止，他們已工作八小時(shí)了。When I came to Shanghai, he

34、had been there for a long time.我至U上海時(shí)，他在那里彳艮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。3）過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞常用于間接引語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，我們以后會(huì)詳細(xì)講述。4）止匕外，過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于 no sooner - than 和hardly（scarcely） when 這兩個(gè)句型， 前面部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = Hehad no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他剛

35、偷到錢包就被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。Saddamhad hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured.薩達(dá)姆還沒(méi)有意識(shí)至U在發(fā)生什么事，倩就被抓獲了。詳細(xì)講解-過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。用法：表示一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的行為動(dòng)作，此行為動(dòng)作或剛結(jié)束、或還沒(méi)結(jié)束（可以從上 下文看出）。這一時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)一起使用。例如：When he came in,

36、 I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我一直在努力修理電視機(jī)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路彳艮危險(xiǎn)。雨直下了兩整天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn.他們累了， 因?yàn)閺奶炝灵_(kāi)始他們就一直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had bee

37、n hoping for one for a long time.那男孩得到一輛新山地自行車很高興。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)他一直希望有一輛。一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：(1) shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來(lái)，不涉及主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿。第一人稱I, we用shall或will ,其余用will. 其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下:否定式疑問(wèn)式I shall/will not studyShall I study？You will not studyWill you study,?He will not studyWill he study？否定疑

38、問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答(肯定/否定)Shall I not (shant i) study？Yes, you will. No, you won't.Will you not (Won t you) study ?Yes, I shall/will. No, I shan't/won 't.Will he not (Won't he) study.？Yes, he will. No, he won't.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year.我明年二十歲。The sky is black. I think it will

39、rain.天黑下來(lái)了。我想可能會(huì)下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午會(huì)在車站碰至 U他。The train will arrive soon. 火車快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我們下次什么時(shí)候能看見(jiàn)你呢？He probably won 't go with us. ?他大概不能和我們一起去。注意：1) shall, will的縮寫形式為ll,如 I'll, you 'll, he 'll 和 she'll 等。2) will用于第一人稱時(shí)

40、，可以表示將來(lái)的意愿、決心、允諾、命令等；shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，可以表示說(shuō)話人的將來(lái)的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday. 我將送你一支新鋼筆作為生日禮物。(允諾)I will take the college entrance examination.我將參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。（決心）Shall I open the window?我打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？（征求允諾）You shall have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到書就給你。（說(shuō)話人的允諾）The enemy shall not pas

41、s.決不讓敵人通過(guò)。（說(shuō)話人的保證）I will do my best to help you.我愿意盡力幫助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人開(kāi)會(huì)都不能遲到。（說(shuō)話人的命令）（2） be going + 動(dòng)詞不定式1）這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事。這種打算往往是事先考慮好的。例如:My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六點(diǎn)鐘要至U火車站去接湯姆。She

42、 is not going to be there.她不會(huì)到那兒去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么時(shí)候做完?He is going to stay a week.他準(zhǔn)備呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)討論一下。2）這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為非?？赡芗磳l(fā)生某事。例如：Look at these black clouds ? it is going to rain. 看這些烏云？ 要下雨了。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。詳細(xì)講解-將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will be + 現(xiàn)在分詞用法：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示在將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期這時(shí)候，我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng)。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast f