中英對照建筑學(xué)經(jīng)典詞匯

1、外立面：facade跨度：Span坡道：ramp砍墻：Homwall墻面：Metope鋁合金：aluminiumalloy透明中空玻璃：transparentinsulatingglass隔墻：partition楝條；purlin庫板：panel,board力口氣硅砌塊：aeratedconcreteblock礦棉：mineralwool水泥砂漿：cementmortar抹灰/粉刷：plastering輕鋼龍骨：lightgagesteeljoist石膏板：Plasterboard托盤架:palletrack臺階坡道散水工程Stepsrampapronwork零星工程：Piecemetalwo

2、rksDrummingline灌裝站Isotaineryard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)槽灌堆場Eurotintbuilding膠衣配色間防火分區(qū)：firecompartment石砌塊墻體：masonrywall內(nèi)外：interiorexterior液壓卸貨平臺：hydraulicdockleveler地勘報告：geologysurvey土層分布：soillayerdistribution預(yù)應(yīng)力碎管樁：pre-stressedconcretetubularpile巖土：geotechnical/rocksoil荷載：load電纜橋架：Cabletray沉降：sedimentation密度：density防爆熒光燈：

3、anti-blastfluorescentlamp插座：outlet探測器：detector/sensor配電盤，開關(guān)板；switchboard管架：pipebridge開工：commencement開辦費：Preliminarycost維護(hù)：maintenance建立：setup主體：mainbody孚L膠漆：emulsionpaint/latexpaint露臺：patio環(huán)氧樹月旨：epoxyresin給排水：watersupplyanddrainage污水處理：sewagedisposal門禁：accesscontrol礦棉板：mineralwoolboard/cottonpanel滾壓

4、成型：calendaring鋼筋混凝土：reinforcedconcrete硬化的：hardened楝條：purlin瀝青：bitumen/asphalt灰漿涂裝：mortarcoating瓷磚：tile水磨石：terrazzo卷簾1:rollingshutter地溝：trench化糞?tk：septictank綠化帶：greenbelt/field物業(yè)公司：propertymanagementcompany石膏：gypsum大理石瓷磚：marbletile混凝土樓板：concretefloorslab絲桿：screwmandrel風(fēng)管：ventpipe內(nèi)脹：internalexpansion

5、過濾器：filter庫板：panel密封：sealing風(fēng)機底座：fanbase娜釘：rivet軟連接：flexibleconnection鍍鋅板條：galvanizedstrip喉箍：hoseclamp鋼化玻璃：temperedglass硅片：siliconchip晶片：wafer離子：ion去離子水:deionizedwater硼：boron暖通：HVAC輕鋼龍骨：lightgagesteeljoist隔墻：partition走廊：aisle大廳：lounge,lobby通道,走廊：corridor承臺,底座：plinth,platform女兒墻：parapet墊層：cushionlaye

6、r碎石：detrituscrushedstone/rubble/gravel模板：formwork坐便器pedestalpan蹲便器squattingpan小便器:Urinal槽：sink踢腳：riser預(yù)制：precast弱電：lightcurrent主開關(guān)：mainswitch進(jìn)線：inletwire/incomingcable二級負(fù)荷：secondclassload電壓互感器：Potentialtransformer避雷針：lightningrod冷藏：coldstorage吸頂式：ceilingmountedtype理貨區(qū)：operationarea貨架：storagerack/goo

7、dsshelf出貨區(qū)：dispatchingarea防飛濺：anti-flash嵌入式：embeddedtype節(jié)能：energysaving熱感應(yīng)：thermalinduction疏散：evacuate蒸發(fā)：evaporate單相：monophase,uniphase提升門：liftdoor/lift-updoor光電感應(yīng)：photoelectric光束感煙：lightbeamtype聲光報警:audibleandvisualalarm紅外線：infrared壁掛式：wall-mounted冷媒：refrigerant冷凝：condensation屋頂機：rooftop軸流風(fēng)機：axialf

8、an旋流：whirlwind百葉窗：louver氣態(tài)：gaseous汽化：vaporization截流閥：shutoffvalve盤管：coilpipe設(shè)定值：setpoint送風(fēng)口：airinlet結(jié)露：dewing工況：operationmode吊頂：suspendedceiling防撞柱：collisionpost/fencepost/staticsecurityguardpost隔膜：diaphragm總平面圖：generallayoutplan/masterplanCaulkfloor嚙齒類動物：Rodent保險杠：Bumper租賃：leasehold配備：Fit-out通光量：lu

9、minousintensity光衰：luminancedegradation半徑：radius參數(shù)：parameter養(yǎng)殖戶：farmer標(biāo)高：elevation檐：eave功能分區(qū)：sectorization發(fā)包人：employer承包人：contractor包干金額：lumpsum投標(biāo)函：bidletter損益表：profitandlossamount資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表：balancesheet設(shè)計說明：designspecification窗臺劈水板/窗臺：windowsill平面圖：layoutplan總平面圖：generallayoutplan建筑規(guī)范：Buildingcode白蟻：term

10、ite消防水池：firefightingpondDG:dangerousgoods靠得很近：incloseproximity可行性研究：feasibilitystudy環(huán)境影響評估：EIA安全生產(chǎn)評估：SPAApparatus:裝置，設(shè)備Amenity:便利設(shè)施Ambient:周圍的，周邊的工程放線：measurementandsettingout雨水：stormwatersiteformationworks地盤平整工程clearance側(cè)面圖：sideelevationsectionalaxonometricdrawing立體剖面圖sectionalelevation立剖面；截視立面圖ele

11、vationdrawing立面圖職業(yè)衛(wèi)生：occupationalhealth面層：finishes地腳螺栓：anchorbolt坐標(biāo)：coordinate管廊：piperack公用工程：utilitybuilding門衛(wèi)室：gatehouse事故水池：emergencypond可燃?xì)怏w：combustiblegas壓力表：pressuregauge測溫元件：temperatureelement轉(zhuǎn)子流量計：variableareaflowmeter用途：service防護(hù)等級：enclosureclass規(guī)格：rating車豈裝材料：armouredmaterial接液材質(zhì)：wettedmat

12、erial表盤：dial規(guī)格：rating介質(zhì)：fluid量程：range粘度:viscosity累積器：totalizer價值工程：VE:valueengineeringorVA價值分析電鍍：cladding地震的：seismic樓梯間/井：stairwell切割：slit外設(shè)施區(qū)/外網(wǎng)：OSBL：outsidebatterylimit綜合布線系統(tǒng)：PDS:premisedistributionsystem布袋風(fēng)管：textileduct建筑朝向：Buildingorientation綠化：greening附屬的：collateral凈高：clearheight切割：slitting金屬輻壓

13、：rollingform透視圖：perspective效果圖：designsketch鳥瞰圖：bird'sviewRFP:requestforproposal打夯機：rammer行車路線：trafficroute氟碳：fluorocarbon青灰色：caesious實腹板：solidweb波紋板：corrugatedweb旗桿：mast惰性的：inert偶然性的:incidental乙二醇：glycol母線槽：busduct碎石：detritus堵縫：caulking會審：jointhearing/jointcheckup開工報告：commencementreport設(shè)計交底會：des

14、igninstructionmeetingDesigndisclosure/clarification進(jìn)場，動工：mobilization到場：deliverytosite基準(zhǔn)點控制：DimensionalcontrolGuideline:方針，指南OriginatorandApprover編制和批準(zhǔn)人Activity:活動NDE:無損檢測探傷隱蔽工程：hiddenwork護(hù)欄：Guardrail單項工程:IndividualProject抽水：dewateringAdditive:助劑進(jìn)戶線：servicewire/serviceentrance承臺：pilecap停工：shutdown搭接

15、：overlapMezzanine:夾層，中間層Dustfree:防塵多聯(lián)式空調(diào)：VRV(vacuumreducervalve)LTI:losttimeinjury鋼板樁：steelsheetpile交底：clarification新員工進(jìn)場培訓(xùn)：orientationfornewworker吊裝作業(yè)：liftingoperation進(jìn)行：conductTrainedpersonnel:受訓(xùn)人員BarricadeDisplayingsafetybanner:張貝占安全標(biāo)語Scaffoldingdismantling:腳手架拆除unconcernedpersonnel,keepoffAssign

16、watchmanPilingdriving:打樁加快：ExpediteAchieved:完成道路破除/x修復(fù)：demolish/reinstate監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian踢腳板：washboard飲用水：potablewater目測：visualinspection尺寸檢查：dimensionalinspection靜電：electrostaticTumbler:振蕩機Resinfillingpump:樹脂灌裝泵Mobileairdiaphragmpump:移動氣動隔膜泵Cartridgefilter:筒式過濾器Steamdesuperheater:蒸汽減溫減壓器Steamjetheater:

17、蒸汽噴射加熱器Choiceness:優(yōu)良Cistern:水箱毛石：rubble碎石：detritus雙向鋼筋：biaxial灰土：limesoilNearmiss:臨邊Guniting:噴漿Incinerator:焚燒爐Lighttrap:遮光罩Rearfan:后風(fēng)扇節(jié)點：nodeArchiving:檔案設(shè)計說明：designspecification/generalnotesfordesign沼氣：methaneLessee:承租人Lessor:出租人:Takeprecedence:優(yōu)先Formoftender:投標(biāo)函政府聯(lián)絡(luò)：authorityliaisonRibbonwindow:帶狀窗

18、Rapidrunningspiraldoor:快速旋轉(zhuǎn)/螺旋門Vapourbarrier:防潮層預(yù)應(yīng)力高強混凝土管樁：prestressedhighstrengthconcretepipepile進(jìn)出場：mobilization/demobilization節(jié)點：keydate工作分解：workbreakdown管道安裝：erectionofpipeWalkdown:巡查玻化磚:porcelaintileSingleloop:單回路Doubleloop:雙回路Switchbox:開關(guān)盒,配電箱天窗：skylightFirelane:消防通道Dampproof:防潮Glazing:視窗Mater

19、ialtake-off:綜合材料表Greasetrap:隔油池穿墻：traverseLoopnet:環(huán)網(wǎng)Rigging:吊裝弱電相關(guān)：超五類非屏蔽線Category5eunshieldedcable配線架：patchpanel桌面跳線：desktoppatchcord線槽：6芯單模光纖：6coreSMFopticalcable光纖尾纖：fiberpigtail政府規(guī)費：authorityfee:總承包投標(biāo)交易費:generalcontractortenderingregistrationfee文明施工費:constructioncivilization墻改基金：Wallrevolutionar

20、yfund散裝水泥保證金:loosecementdeposit防雷檢測費：lightninginstallationacceptancefee竣工圖整理費：as-builtfileorganizationfee工程定額測定費：themeasurementfeesofprojectquantities沉降觀硬U費：buildingsettlementmonitoringfee渣土運輸保證金：depositforconstructionwastepropertransportation農(nóng)民工工資預(yù)存：migrantsalaryreservation夕卜市企業(yè)進(jìn)津管理費：theservicefeef

21、orenterintoTianjin外來務(wù)工人員保險：laborinsurance夕卜省市進(jìn)津農(nóng)民工工資保證金：depositoflaborssalaryforoutsidecomingconstructioncompanyinmunicipalconstructioncommittee規(guī)劃測量放線：buildingsetoutbyplanningbureau規(guī)戈U竣工硬U量費：measurementfeeoffinalplanningacceptance勘察招標(biāo)交易費：soilinvestigationtenderingregistrationfee質(zhì)監(jiān)費：qualitysupervisio

22、nfeebyqualitybureauVT(Visualtest):目視檢查、MT(Magneticparticletest):磁粉PT(penetrationtest):滲透RT(radialtest):射線UT(ultrasonic):超聲波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN縮寫:PMT:PermittingPAR:ProjectapplicationreportPEP:ProjectexecutionplanEPB:EnvironmentprotectionbureauPET:performanceevaluationtest性能評估測試效能評估測試PB:Powerburea

23、uTF:TemporaryfacilityRFP:Requestforproposal建議書請求，方案書邀請IBC:IntermediateBulkContainer,中型散裝容器BTS:BuildtostockDGM:DeputygeneralmanagerTBA:TobeadvisedSKU:Stockkeepingunit存貨單元貨格VAS:ValueaddedserviceBoD:BaseofdesignESR:EnergysavingreportPPA:ProjectpreliminaryapprovalPPP:ProjectplanningpermitOH:OperatorhandbookFIN:FieldinspectionnoticeCSA:Civil,Structure,architectureMEP