高一英語必修3(外研版)3-1IntroductionWord版

1、Module 3 第1課時(shí) Introduction.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1If you dont take all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_for my stationery.AareaBplaceCroom Dsurface答案：C解析：在此句中room表示“空間”；是不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)B表示地方時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，需要用冠詞。area指“面積”，surface表示“物質(zhì)的表面”。2It is the young man_looked for _caught the murderer

2、.Athat; who Bthat; theyCthey; that Dthey; which答案：C解析：本題考查了定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.”。they looked for 前省略了關(guān)系代詞that，因?yàn)橄刃性~the young man 在從句中作looked for的賓語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那個(gè)他們尋找的年輕人抓住了殺人犯”。3He tried hard but couldnt_ the reason why she kept sile

3、nt at the meeting.Alook for BfindCfind out Ddiscover答案：C解析：這是一道涉及動(dòng)詞短語辨析的習(xí)題。根據(jù)句意，其答案應(yīng)為“找出；查出”；比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義和用法即可確定正確答案。look for“尋找”，主要指“過程”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，主要指“結(jié)果”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，有時(shí)可與find換用，但discover強(qiáng)調(diào)“發(fā)現(xiàn)某種本來存在而此前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，或未為人所知的東西，尤指第一次或科學(xué)性的發(fā)現(xiàn)”。Gilbert discovered electricity.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電。find out 表示經(jīng)過打聽、調(diào)查、詢問后“弄清楚

4、、查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，常指隱藏?zé)o形的東西，如“道理、意義、罪惡、秘密”等。其后接n. /pron./that/whclause/whwordto do。I havent been able to find out who broke the window.我無法弄清楚是誰把窗戶打破了。4Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course, made the others unhappy.Awho BwhichCthis Dwhat答案：B解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意“Dorothy老是講自己在戲中的

5、角色作用，這當(dāng)然使得其他演員不高興”，C、D兩項(xiàng)不可引導(dǎo)定語從句，可先排除，who, which都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而句中of course這一插入語又是干擾項(xiàng)，學(xué)生極易錯(cuò)選A，要知道使其他演員不高興的不是Dorothy這個(gè)人，而是Dorothy所說的話。因此，只有B項(xiàng)which 符合題意。5It was in the house_he used to live _the exhibition was held.Awhere; where Bthat; thatCwhere; that Dthat; where答案：C解析：要解答這道題必須弄清整個(gè)句子的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為“是在他過去常住

6、的那間房子里舉行的這次展覽”；再經(jīng)分析可知其句子結(jié)構(gòu)：這是含有一個(gè)定語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，先行詞the house在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中要用that。6The computer centre，_last year, is very popular among the students in this school.Aopen BopeningChaving opened Dopened答案：D解析：本題譯為“去年開放的計(jì)算機(jī)中心在該校學(xué)生中很受歡迎”。題中空白處應(yīng)為過去分詞opened，它構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句which was ope

7、ned last year。7(西城4月) _，we were taken to see the library.AWe had been shown the classroomsBBeing shown the classroomsCHaving been shown the classroomsDHaving shown the classrooms答案：C解析：句意：我們先被領(lǐng)著參觀教室，又被帶去參觀圖書館。首先，句子主語與show之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此可排除D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)為句子，需要加連詞連接兩個(gè)分句；B項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于While we were being shown the classroom

8、s，顯然與后面的句子在時(shí)間上有沖突，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。 8I like John，but I dont find him_physically.Apleased BpleasantCattraction Dattractive答案：D解析：題意：我喜歡約翰，不過我認(rèn)為他長(zhǎng)得并不英俊。9He ordered several_，such as a radio and air conditioning on his new car.Aextras BinstrumentsCfurnitures Dmatters答案：A解析：題意：他還為新汽車訂購(gòu)了幾樣?xùn)|西：收音機(jī)和空氣調(diào)節(jié)器。10We have be

9、en good friends for many years, and nothing can_our friendship.Abreak up Bbreak backCget rid of Dsmooth away答案：A解析：break up表示“(使)結(jié)束”；break back“ 體突然反向行進(jìn)擾亂對(duì)方防御”；get rid of“擺脫；除去”；smooth away“排除困難；沒有困難”。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster

10、 by something truly fishierthe shark(鯊魚)Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour

11、of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her workthought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theoryresulted fro

12、m the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said：“Ive always been crazy about travelling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree.

13、I know theres so much more we need to understandbut it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hitech sensors to sharks to record pressure and tempera

14、ture, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System)technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfishnone of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模擬)oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.Sh

15、e is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.短文解析：全文講述了24歲的大學(xué)生史密斯的研究：鯊魚可以為人們預(yù)報(bào)惡劣的天氣。1The passage is most probably taken from_.Aa shortstory collectionBa popular science ma

16、gazineCa research paperDa personal diary答案：B解析：由文章內(nèi)容可知，該文出自科學(xué)雜志。2What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?ASharks may be used to predict bad weather.BSharks behaviour can be controlled.CMichael Fish is not qualified for his job.DLauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.答案：

17、A解析：由文章第一句話可知。3Lauren Smith conducted her research by_.Aremoving hair cells from a sharks balance systemBmeasuring the air pressure of weather frontsCrecording sharks body temperatureDmonitoring sharks reaction to weather changes答案：D解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知，史密斯的研究是通過監(jiān)測(cè)鯊魚對(duì)天氣變化的反應(yīng)進(jìn)行的。4What is the passage mainly ab

18、out?AA popular way of forecasting weather.BA new research effort in predicting storms.CBiologists interest in the secrets of sharks.DLauren Smiths devotion to scientific research.答案：B解析：本文講述了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)：鯊魚可以預(yù)測(cè)惡劣的天氣。BWhen I was a child, I remember that my mother decided that we would take a trip to visit m

19、y Aunt Sandy who lived in Mammoth Lakes, California. I was about 7 at the time but my memory does not fail me because I can recall my personal details.We were sitting in the kitchen, getting ready to have peanut butter and suddenly without warning the room started shaking. I remember thinking that i

20、t was weird that construction workers must have been moving the house or something, but that it was weird that they would do it when we were still in it. I had a vivid imagination too. So everything started shaking and my aunt had this horrible look on her face as she dropped the knife of peanut but

21、ter onto the ground and held on to the counter. My mom told me to get under the table which as I think back was odd because what was happening was from the ground so what good was getting under a table going to do. The kitchen window soon broke out on its own from the force of all the shaking, and I

22、 started getting pretty scared. I dont think my aunt moved the entire time. My mom had gotten under the table with me and was holding me to make sure I was OK, I suppose. It seems strange because no one really knew what to do.So finally the shaking stopped. The power was out and it took minutes befo

23、re anyone really even started to move and talk again. My mother decided that we would leave the next morning. I dont remember if we were only planning to stay for one night or if we were just stopping by on our way to Fresno where my mom had friends.5The first passage is mainly to tell us that the w

24、riter _.Awas eager to see Aunt SandyBwas to young to do anythingCdoesnt remember anything at allDstill remembers what happened when young答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句的“I was about 7 at the time but my memory does not fail me because I can recall my personal details.”可得知，整理還能回憶起小時(shí)候所發(fā)生的事情。6While they were si

25、tting in the kitchen, _.Athe construction workers moved the houseBthe kitchen window broke out on its ownCan earthquake took place suddenlyDthey were warned to leave the room at once答案：C解析：推理判斷題。了解全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段第一句句中的“suddenly without warning the room started shaking”，可推出是發(fā)生了地震。7From the last paragraph

26、we can know that _.Aeveryone began to make the house clean and tidyBthe writers mum decided to leave immediatelyCthe electricity was cut off completely at homeDeveryone started to talk about the shaking loudly答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“The power was out and it took minutes before anyone really even star

27、ted to move and talk again.”可知，家里徹底停電了。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes? Hawaii is a chain of _1_in the South Seas. _2_ of these islands grew up from the _3_ of the ocean.Twentyfive million years _4_， Hawaii didnt exist. _5_， th

28、ousands of feet _6_ the waters surface, the floor of the ocean cracked (破裂) open. A volcano that had _7_ its way out from the _8_ centre of the earth had _9_ its way through the earths crust (地殼). Molten (熔化的) rock called lava flowed from the crack. When the lave met the _10_ water of the sea, it _1

29、1_. As the lava continued to flow, layer (層) upon layer of hardened rock was _12_ the ocean floor. Slowly, the volcano built a mountain _13_ to break through the surface of the _14_. An island was _15_. Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time, rain _16_ the rock of the islands to form

30、soil. Seeds _17_ the wind took roots and grew until the islands became _18_ with plants.This took thousands of years. Today, Hawaii is _19_ growing. Its active volcanoes have _20_ added several hundred square kilometres to its area.1A.continents BvolcanoesCislands Dhills答案：C解析：由下句中“these islands”可知，

31、夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一連串“島嶼”。2A.Most BAllCNone DSome答案：B解析：夏威夷群島是由火山噴發(fā)形成的，所以是“所有”島嶼。3A.bottoms BvalleysCcentres Dmovements答案：A解析：由下文“the floor of the ocean cracked (破裂) open”可知是來自?！暗住?。4A.had passed BagoCbefore Dearlier答案：B解析：夏威夷的形成應(yīng)是2,500萬年“前”，故用ago。5A.Therefore BThusCBut DThen答案：D解析：敘述時(shí)間順序用then表示“然后”。6A.upon BaboveCbelow Dbeyond答案：C解析：海底在水