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1、比較級、最高級變化規(guī)則比較級、最高級變化規(guī)則 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。 2.以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,直接結(jié)尾的單詞,直接在詞尾加在詞尾加 “r”或或“st”。 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母,一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母,再加再加“er”或或“est”。 4.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,應(yīng)先改結(jié)尾的單詞,應(yīng)先改“y”為為“i”,在加在加“er”或或“est”。 5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加
2、其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加“more”或或“the most”。不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 1.good/well better the best 2.bad - worse - the worst 3.many/ much more the most 4.little less - the least many、few + C much、little + U I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.Read and compare :hotfewbigshortsma
3、lloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestshorter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hungriest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmore exciting the most excitingmore carefully th
4、e most carefullyRevision idea a little teaspoonful less a few pity instead advice n. 主意 少許 n.一滿茶匙 adj.較少的,更少的 幾個 n.遺憾 adv.代替 n.建議,忠告Lesson 111The most expensive model十大電視機品牌榜中榜十大電視機品牌榜中榜/彩電品牌彩電品牌 1索尼索尼SONY(世界品牌世界品牌,國家免檢產(chǎn)品國家免檢產(chǎn)品)2長虹長虹CHANGHONG(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標中國馳名商標,國家國家免檢產(chǎn)品免檢產(chǎn)品)3三星三星SAMSUNG(中國馳名商標中國馳
5、名商標,國家免檢產(chǎn)品國家免檢產(chǎn)品)4LG(世界品牌世界品牌,國家免檢產(chǎn)品國家免檢產(chǎn)品)5TCL(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標中國馳名商標,國家免檢產(chǎn)品國家免檢產(chǎn)品)6創(chuàng)維創(chuàng)維SKYWORTH(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標中國馳名商標,國家免檢國家免檢產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品)7康佳康佳KONKA(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標中國馳名商標,國家免檢產(chǎn)國家免檢產(chǎn)品品)8廈華廈華XOCECO(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標中國馳名商標,國家免檢產(chǎn)國家免檢產(chǎn)品品)9海爾海爾Haier(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標中國馳名商標,國家免檢產(chǎn)品國家免檢產(chǎn)品)10海信海信Hisense(中國名牌中國名牌,中國馳名商標
6、中國馳名商標,國家免檢產(chǎn)國家免檢產(chǎn)品品 100 300 500It costsIt s the most expensive model in the shop.It costs This model is less expensive than that one. 匯率知多少匯率知多少New words and expressions: model mdl n.型號,式樣型號,式樣 afford f:d v.付得起(錢)付得起(錢)deposit dipzit n.預(yù)付定金預(yù)付定金 instalment inst:lmntn.分期付款分期付款 price prais n.價格價格 milli
7、onaire ,miljn n.百萬富翁百萬富翁model mdl n.型號、式樣型號、式樣, 1. 這臺電視是最新型的。這臺電視是最新型的。 This television is the latest model. 2. 飛機模型、火車模型飛機模型、火車模型 model plane 3. 凱特是個模特。凱特是個模特。 Kate is a model.模型模型,模特模特afford f:d v.付得起(錢)付得起(錢) 有足夠的(金錢,時間)做有足夠的(金錢,時間)做通常與can, could, be able to 連用多用于否定句和疑問句 我們買不起新車。我們買不起新車。 We cant
8、afford a new car. We cant afford to buy a new car. I cant afford the time. 我抽不出時間。我抽不出時間。 afford + n. afford + to do deposit /dipzit/ n.1) 預(yù)付定金,押金,保證金(通常以單數(shù)的形式表示)預(yù)付定金,押金,保證金(通常以單數(shù)的形式表示) Make a deposit of 500 yuan on a new camera. 為買新的照相機付為買新的照相機付500塊的定金。塊的定金。 2) 存款存款 定期存款定期存款 a fixed deposit 活期存款活期存
9、款 a current deposit 提取存款提取存款 draw out ones deposit v. 3) 把(錢)存起來把(錢)存起來 deposit money in a bank 把錢存入銀行把錢存入銀行 instalment inst:lmnt n.分期付款分期付款 in / by / on instalments以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 他以分期付款方式買的房。他以分期付款方式買的房。 He bought his house on instalments. price /prais/ n. 1)價格,價格,prices表示表示物價物價的意思的意思The prices o
10、f vegetables are going up. 蔬菜的價格正在上漲。蔬菜的價格正在上漲。 the market price 市價,市場價格市價,市場價格 2)表示表示price 價格的高低時,用形容詞價格的高低時,用形容詞high,low,The prices of watches are very low at that store. 那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。 3)詢問價錢時,詢問價錢時,price與與what連用,連用, What is the price of this watch? How much is the watch? 這手表多少錢?這手表多少錢?Mill
11、ionaire n.百萬富翁Millionaire 貧民窟的百萬富翁Slumdog Millionairebillionaire億萬富翁Watch the video and answer question:Can Mr. Frith buy the television on instalments?Listen to the tape ,and then answere the questions:1.Can Mr. Frith buy the television on instalments?2How does it work?MR. FRITH: I like this televi
12、sion very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT: Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MR. FRITH: Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money.= How much is it?How much 多少(詢問多少(詢問價格價格或或不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的量的量 )這個手提包多少錢?這個手提包多少錢?How much is the handbag?the least e
13、xpensivehundred 與數(shù)字連用時,不加與數(shù)字連用時,不加s兩百個學(xué)生兩百個學(xué)生two hundred students成千上百的成千上百的 hundreds ofpound 可數(shù)可數(shù) 如:如: dollars MR. FRITH: I like . How much ? ASSISTANT: Its in the shop. It pounds. MRS. FRITH: Thats us. We cant .this television very muchdoes it costthe most expensive modelcosts five hundredtoo expen
14、sive forafford all that moneyASSISTANT: This models less expensive than that one. Its only three hundred pounds. But, of course, its not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I dont like the model. The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. cheaper one= television the other (兩者中的)另一
15、個(兩者中的)另一個 我又兩支筆,一支是紅色,另一支是藍色。我又兩支筆,一支是紅色,另一支是藍色。 I have two pens. One is red. The other is blue. worth (adj.)值值 的,的, 價值價值的的 這枚戒指值這枚戒指值10,000元。元。 This ring is worth 10,00 yuan. ASSISTANT: This models than that one. Its only . But, of course, its the expensive one. MR. FRITH: I dont like . The other
16、models , but its the money.less expensivethree hundred poundsnot as good asthe modelmore expensiveworthCan we buy it on instalments? 情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語on instalments作方式狀語。作方式狀語。 buy on instalments以分期付款方式購買以分期付款方式購買 =buy in (by) instalments Can we buy it on instalments? Can we buy it in i
17、nstalments? Can we buy it by instalments?ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH: Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH:I certainly do, but I dont like the price. You always want the best, but we cant afford it. Sometimes you
18、 think youre a millionaire!MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont buy things on instalments!pay a deposit 付付的定金的定金 為購買這輛車,你需要先付為購買這輛車,你需要先付10,000元。元。 You need to pay a deposit of 10,000 yuan for this car.省略了省略了paydo = like it價格高價格高 The price is high.價格低價格低 The price is low.東西的貴或便宜用東西的貴或便宜用 expensive & cheap M
19、R. FRITH: Can we buy it _? ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay _ of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds for three years.on instalmentsa deposita month MR. FRITH: , dear? MRS. FRITH:I do, but I dont like . You always want , but . Sometimes you think youre a ! MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont buy things
20、 _!certainlythe pricethe bestwe cant afford the pricemillionaireon instalmentsDo you like itWatch the video again, then try to retell the textFill in the blanks. MR. FRITH: I like . How much ? ASSISTANT: Its in the shop. It pounds. MRS. FRITH: Thats us. We cant .this television very muchdoes it cost
21、the most expensive modelcosts five hundredtoo expensive forafford all that money ASSISTANT: This models than that one. Its only . But, of course, its the expensive one. MR. FRITH: I dont like . The other models , but its the money.less expensivethree hundred poundsnot as good asthe modelmore expensi
22、veworth MR. FRITH: Can we buy it_? ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay _ of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds for three years.on instalmentsa deposita month MR. FRITH: , dear? MRS. FRITH:I do, but I dont like . You always want , but . Sometimes you think youre a ! MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont bu
23、y things _!certainlythe pricethe bestwe cant afford the pricemillionaireon instalmentsDo you like itLanguage points1.How much does it cost? Cost表示花費時間,金錢,主語一般是表示花費時間,金錢,主語一般是物物 This book costs me 10 yuan. 這本書我花了這本書我花了10美元。美元。 Spend 花時間,金錢,主語一般是花時間,金錢,主語一般是人人 Spend (money)on sth. 在在方面花錢方面花錢 She spent
24、 much money on the clothes. 她花很多錢在衣服上。她花很多錢在衣服上。 Spend (time) in doing sth 花時間做某事花時間做某事 I spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多時間讀書。我花很多時間讀書。How much 可以用來詢問可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,也可以用來詢問價格。,也可以用來詢問價格。 How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里還有多少牛奶?杯子里還有多少牛奶?2. Its the most expensive model in the shop. It cos
25、ts five hundred pounds. expensive 形容詞,昂貴的,多音節(jié)詞,比較形容詞,昂貴的,多音節(jié)詞,比較級和最高級要用級和最高級要用more 和和 most five hundred pounds hundred 有有具體數(shù)字具體數(shù)字在前面,不用復(fù)數(shù)在前面,不用復(fù)數(shù) pounds 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式more/lessexpensivethemost/leastexpensivetwohundredstudentshundredsofstudents4. Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money. a
26、fford,動詞,付得起,一般用于否定,動詞,付得起,一般用于否定句和疑問句中,句和疑問句中, cant afford 負擔(dān)不起負擔(dān)不起 He cant afford so much money for a house. 他負擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。他負擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。 Can you afford a car? 你買得起一輛轎你買得起一輛轎車嗎?車嗎?tobuy5. But, of course, its not as good as the expensive one. as good as 和和一樣好一樣好 asas 和和一樣一樣 Your brother is as t
27、all as I am. 你的哥哥和你的哥哥和我一樣高。我一樣高。 Not asas 不如不如怎么樣怎么樣 這輛車沒有那輛車新這輛車沒有那輛車新.Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.Language points6. The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. the other 是指是指兩者中兩者中的另外一個的另外一個 I have two sisters:one is tall;the other is short. 我有兩個姐姐,一個高,一個矮。我有兩個姐姐,一個高,一個矮。 be worth 值值
28、錢錢 This book is worth 50yuan. 這本書值這本書值50元。元。 Its worth the money. 它值這么多錢。它值這么多錢。Language points7. Can we buy it on instalments? buy on instalments 以分期付款的方式購買以分期付款的方式購買 你為什么不以分期付款的方式購買這座房子呢?你為什么不以分期付款的方式購買這座房子呢?Whydontyoubuythishouseoninstalments?8. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fo
29、urteen pounds a month for three years. pay a deposit of 付付的定金的定金 You need to pay a deposit of three pounds for this car.你你要先付要先付300英鎊的定金來買這輛車。英鎊的定金來買這輛車。 錢數(shù)前面用錢數(shù)前面用 of ,買什么東西用,買什么東西用for fourteen pounds 前面省略了一個動詞前面省略了一個動詞 pay for three years 分期付款,分期付款,3年付清年付清Grammar 形容詞與副詞都有三個等級,形容詞與副詞都有三個等級,原級,比較級,最
30、原級,比較級,最高級高級。 原級比較:原級比較:as as Bill is as fat as Tom . Bill和和Tom一樣胖一樣胖。 He runs as fast as you. 他和你跑得他和你跑得一樣快。一樣快。 在在as as 中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級原級.否定用否定用notasas翻譯句子翻譯句子 他的車和我的車一樣貴。他的車和我的車一樣貴。 我的家和他的家一樣大。我的家和他的家一樣大。 我女朋友比他女朋友漂亮。我女朋友比他女朋友漂亮。 他沒有我胖。他沒有我胖。 我每天喝的水和我媽媽喝的水一樣多。我每天喝的水和我媽媽喝的水一樣多。 這塊
31、表太貴了,我買不起。這塊表太貴了,我買不起。 我付了我付了500500塊錢定金買那個手機。塊錢定金買那個手機。 我分期付款買了新房子,但是我要每月付我分期付款買了新房子,但是我要每月付15001500元,元,2020年付清。年付清。 你不是百萬富翁,你不能花那么多錢買車!你不是百萬富翁,你不能花那么多錢買車!Exercises: 根據(jù)提示填寫單詞。 1. You can find all this books in the _(當(dāng)?shù)氐? library. 2. Mary wants to live in the best _(旅館) in this city. 3. Please _(開) y
32、our car carefully. 4.On teachers Day, I gave some _(明信片) to my teachers. 5. The classroom is very _(安靜) because the students are all on the playground.localhoteldrivepostcardsquiet 根據(jù)首字母提示填空。 1. Get up early this morning. Dont m_ the school bus again. 2. She will go to Shanghai to visit her aunt s_.
33、 3. My grandparents g_ vegetables by themselves every year. 4. Now Li Ming can go to work by u_ in Zhengzhou. 5. He wants to o_ a happy family.issoonndergroundrowwn單項選擇 1.- Is your father going to Nanjing by _ plane this time? - No. He will take _ train.A. a; theB. /; a C. a; /D. /; / 2. - Look at t
34、he trainers, Simon. They look like yours. - No. Mine _ black and white.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are 3. - It is late now. We must go back to the _. - OK. I really need a good sleep.A. hotel B. restaurantC. theatreD. hospital 4. There are lots of hills _ our town. They make the town warm in winter. A. on
35、B. around C. between D. from 5. Please come and join _! You can be in _ club. A. us; us B. us; our C. our; us D. our; our 6. Disneyland is a good place _ fun. A. to have B. having C. has D. have 7. Lang Lang is _ as a great pianist. Many people like him very much. A. fresh B. famous C. interesting D
36、. important 8. - Let me help you carry the bag. - No, thanks. It is big, _ there is nothing in it.A. andB. soC. butD. because 9. - How do you like the bike? - It looks nice. But _ price is too high. A. itB. itsC. itsD. its 10. - What would you like to do this weekend? - Id like to _ my friends _ Yan
37、gzhou.A. show; aroundB. make; aroundC. take; visitD. show; visit 11. Im _ meeting my favourite singer Jay chou. A. planning to B. getting ready to C. waiting to D. looking forward to 12. - Do you have a party on _ Day every year? - Yes, we do. And we have a party on _ Day, too. A. Teachers; Children
38、s B. Teachers; Childrens C. Teachers; Childrens D. Teachers; Childrens 13. - The fish _ nice. Your mother is a great cook. - Really? Try some and you will like it more. A. eats B. smells C. cooks D. sees 14. - Were going to have a party for the exchange students this afternoon. - _. And say hello to
39、 them for me. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Best wishes. D. Youre welcome. 15. - _ is your home from the school?- Only ten minutes walk.A. How much B. How often C. How farD. How longThank you!Lesson112asas像像一樣一樣1notasas不像不像一樣一樣2_is handsome_is more handsome_is the most handsome 形容詞原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞原級比較結(jié)構(gòu): as+adj. (原級原級)+as 李敏鎬和陳柏霖一樣帥。李敏鎬和陳柏霖一樣帥。 Lee Mi
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