動詞不定式的被動專題教案資料

1、Using structure第一頁，共38頁。課前課前1. He begged to be forgiven. 2. Mary didnt want her son to be taken away. 3. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 4. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 5. It is a pity for me not to be invited to the conference. 6. His dream was to be admitted to a k

2、ey university. 7. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 指出指出(zh ch)下列黑體部分的結構下列黑體部分的結構分別在句中作什么成份分別在句中作什么成份第二頁，共38頁。自學自學(zxu)生疑生疑1. 不定式的被動語態(tài)形式不定式的被動語態(tài)形式(xngsh)有哪兩種？有哪兩種？2. 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)一般可以充當什么動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)一般可以充當什么句子成分？句子成分？3. 在在 “be+性質形容詞性質形容詞+不定式不定式” 結構中，結構中， 不不定式使用時應注意什么？定式使用時應注意

3、什么？第三頁，共38頁。課中1. 1. 不定式的被動語態(tài)形式不定式的被動語態(tài)形式(xngsh)(xngsh)有哪兩有哪兩種？種？第四頁，共38頁。課中 不定式的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式，不定式的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式， 一般一般(ybn)式式 (not) to be done和完成式和完成式 (not) to have been done。第五頁，共38頁。語法(yf)歸納1) 不定式的被動語態(tài)的一般(ybn)式 (to be done) 含有將來的意思， 表示在謂語行為之后將要發(fā)生的動作。第六頁，共38頁。語法(yf)歸納2) 不定式的被動語態(tài)的完成(wn chng)式 (to have been d

4、one) 表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。第七頁，共38頁。1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the police.3. A vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto have been caughtto be

5、takento have stolen練習練習(linx)第八頁，共38頁。課中2. 動詞不定式一般可以充當什么動詞不定式一般可以充當什么(shn me)句子成分句子成分?第九頁，共38頁。課前課前1. He begged to be forgiven. 2. Mary didnt want her son to be taken away. 3. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 4. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves. 5. It is a pity for me not

6、to be invited to the conference. 6. His dream was to be admitted to a key university. 7. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room. 指出下列黑體部分的結構指出下列黑體部分的結構分別分別(fnbi)在句中作什么成份在句中作什么成份第十頁，共38頁。注意注意:做主語（常用做主語（常用it做形式做形式(xngsh)主語）主語） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀請

7、參加這個亞運會開幕式，是一大榮幸。被邀請參加這個亞運會開幕式，是一大榮幸。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by .It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games.第十一頁，共38頁。不定式作定語不定式作定語: 1) 不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成 邏輯上的動賓關系，但又與該句主語（或另一名邏輯上的動賓關系，但又與該句主語（或另一名 詞詞/代詞）構成邏輯上的主謂關系時代詞）構成邏輯上

8、的主謂關系時, He has nothing to eat. 分析：分析： eat 動動nothing賓賓 / he 主主eat 謂謂 I will give you a book to read . 分析：分析： _ 動動_賓賓/ _主主_謂謂 這個優(yōu)雅的女人有事情這個優(yōu)雅的女人有事情(sh qing)要宣布。要宣布。reada bookyoureadThe elegant lady had something to declare.第十二頁，共38頁。 比較：比較： I have a lot of letters to type . (我有很多信件要打印我有很多信件要打印(d yn)：I

9、will type the letter) I have a lot of letters to be typed. (意思為：意思為： I get sb. to type the letter) 1) Ill go to New York. Have you anything _(take) to your wife there? 2) Have you any clothes _(wash), sir?” asked the maid 3) I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes _(wash)to be takento be wash

10、edto wash 注意：若句子注意：若句子(j zi)的主語并非不定式的邏輯主語時，的主語并非不定式的邏輯主語時， 不定式則必須用被動式。不定式則必須用被動式。第十三頁，共38頁。語法(yf)歸納 不定式被動式可在句中作主語、 賓語、 表語、 定語、 賓語補足(b z)語、 主語補足(b z)語或狀語。主語 賓語 表語定語 賓語補足語狀語：結果 原因 目的第十四頁，共38頁。課中3.在 “be+性質形容詞+不定式” 結構中， 不定式使用(shyng)時應注意什么？第十五頁，共38頁。 在在“主語主語+表語（形容詞）表語（形容詞）to do” 中，中， 主主語也是不定式的邏輯賓語語也是不定式的

11、邏輯賓語,即不定式動詞即不定式動詞(dngc)和主語之間是動賓關系。和主語之間是動賓關系。 This question is easy to answer. （分析：（分析：answer (動動)-this question （賓）（賓） 注意：注意：如果動詞如果動詞(dngc)為不及物動詞為不及物動詞(dngc)，則，則要注意介詞的搭配。要注意介詞的搭配。 John is difficult to deal with. （分析：（分析：_(動動)-_(賓賓)）deal withJohn第十六頁，共38頁。如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒服。如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒服。 這題目這題目(tm)很難算出來。很

12、難算出來。The armchair is comfortable to sit inThe question is difficult to work out第十七頁，共38頁。語法(yf)歸納1) 在 “be+性質(xngzh)形容詞+不定式” 結構中， 該類形容詞 (如difficult， hard， easy， interesting， dangerous， safe， impossible等) 說明的是主語的性質(xngzh)， 不定式用主動語態(tài)。第十八頁，共38頁。但是注意但是注意(zh y):There be 結構中，用不定式的主動和被結構中，用不定式的主動和被 動式來修飾主語，區(qū)

13、別不大。動式來修飾主語，區(qū)別不大。 There is a lot of work to do / to be done. (多用主動形式多用主動形式) 沒有什么可擔心的。沒有什么可擔心的。There is nothing to worry about.第十九頁，共38頁。再練習再練習(linx):7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their s

14、ociety .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence _ (translate).11.When I came in, he pretended to _.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive) after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive第二十頁，共38頁。14.I dont know whether you happen _(hear), but

15、Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. 15.He seems _（punish) by his teacher yesterday.to have heardto have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _ (worry) about. 18.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _(post)?1

16、9.You are lucky enough _ (not catch) in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to have been caught第二十一頁，共38頁。語法(yf)歸納2) 有少數(shù)(shosh)動詞不定式的主動式 (如to blame, to let， to sell， to seek等) 可表示被動意義。第二十二頁，共38頁。語法(yf)歸納3) 在 “主語(zhy)+be+too+形容詞+不定式” 結構或 “主語(zhy)+be+形容詞+enough+不定式” 結構中， 當不定式和主語(zhy)有邏輯上的動賓

17、關系時，如 果強調該不定式表示的動作由某人執(zhí)行，就 用主動式， 否則用被動式。第二十三頁，共38頁。1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the police.3. A vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto hav

18、e been caughtto be takento have stolen練習練習(linx)第二十四頁，共38頁。7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society .10.Come on! It is an easy sentence _ (translate).11.When I came in, he pretended t

19、o _.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive) after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive第二十五頁，共38頁。14.I dont know whether you happen _(hear), but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September. 15.He seems _（punish) by his teacher yeste

20、rday.to have heardto have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _ (worry) about. 18.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _(post)?19.You are lucky enough _ (not catch) in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to

21、 have been caught第二十六頁，共38頁。 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seenExercise B第二十七頁，共38頁。 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only_ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C.

22、 telling D. toldB第二十八頁，共38頁。 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears_ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldD第二十九頁，共38頁。 4. Little Tom should love_ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takingA第三十頁，共38頁。 5. It is sa

23、id that plastics can be used to_ many things. Now people are used to_ plastics products. A. make; using B. making; using C. making; use D. make; useA第三十一頁，共38頁。 6. With a lot of problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledC第三十二頁，共38頁。7. He_ and was made to repeat it. A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understoodD第三十三頁，共38頁。 8. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. A. kept bu