2019學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather.“But,Dad,youcantbehealthyifyouredead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybeltamistake75%oftheUSpeoplemakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Thereh

2、avebeenmanymyths（虛構(gòu)故事）aboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearaneeincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommonmyths.MythNumberOne:Itsbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.An

3、dchancesarethatyoullhavetraveledthroughawindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterifpeopleare“thrownclear.”MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（

4、昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchaneeofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsarentneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:whentwocarstrave

5、lingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.1. ThereasonwhyFathergothomeinahurrywasthathe.A. wasntfeelingverywellB. wantedtotakesomeexerciseC. hatedtodriveinthedarD. didntwanttobecaughtbythepolice2. Accordingtothete

6、xt,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetcaughtinthecardoorC.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarD.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat3. Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve.A. carscatchfireeasilyB. th

7、eywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesC. theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentD. thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident4. Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A. Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Driveslowlywhileyourenotwearingasafetybelt.D.Neverforgettowearthesaf

8、etybeltwhiledriving.2. Iwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestionWhatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudents,ayoungmanofabout30describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.Heandhisfive-year-oldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbeggin

9、g.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudentsson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfive-year-oldsonandsaidtohim,“Givehimoneofyourtoys.”Atth

10、ewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim,“No,no,givehimyourfavoritetoy.”Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said,“Noway!Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinaway,insistedgently,“No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavoritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjust

11、gotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.Thefatherwaitedandwaited.Whatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfacelightedup.“Daddy,”hesaid,“canIdothatagain?”IthinkIhavegottheanswertothequestion.1. Fromthepassage

12、,wecanlearnthatinMexico.A. beggingislookeddownuponB. beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflifeC. visitorsallovertheworldtreatbeggarskindlyD. fewpeoplearelivingapoorlife2. Thesentence“Daddy,canIdothatagain?”showedthattheboyA. gotpleasurebyhelpingthelittlebeggarB. wantedtopleasehisfatherC. begantolikethe

13、littlebeggarD. wantedtobethelittlebeggarsfriend3. Accordingtothewriter,“beingagoodperson”means.A. beingreadytogiveB. beingfriendlytobeggarsC. havingthecouragetocorrecthis/hermistakesD. beingabletoteachchildrentotellrightfromwrong3. Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworl

14、d.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforagin

15、g.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“Shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎）thatadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowstheagingp

16、rocess.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.Sotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslo

17、wtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlow-caloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shensherbalmedicinecomes.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.1. HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheprob

18、lemofaging?A. BystudyingWesternmedicine.B. BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.C. BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.D. BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.2. WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyoungaccordingtoShen?A. Medicaltreatment.B. Peoplesgoodkidney.C. Levelofpeoplesac

19、tivity.D. Positivelifeattitude.3. Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthat.A. theirbodiesproduceT-cellsB. theirbodiesareunabletofightdiseasesC. theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhairD. theybecomeweakerandweaker4. Wecanprobablylearnfromthepassagethat.A. producingmorelow-caloriefoodallowspeopletokeepyoungB. them

20、oreChineseherbalmedicinepeopledrink,thebetterforhealthC. peopleshouldtrytoquickentheproductionofT-cellsinthebodyD. itremainsunknownhoweffectiveDr.Shensherbalmedicineis4. ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefi

21、rstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettinga

22、llthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtothei

23、rhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewte

24、lephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwish.1. WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A. Joinhisfamily.B.Goshopping.C.Findahouse.D.Takehisfamily.2. ThegirlsparentsgotRa

25、shidsphonenumberfrom.A. afriendofhisfamilyB. aSydneypolicemanC. astrangerinSydneyD. aletterinhispapers3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.showed.B.sentout.C.gaveback.D.delivered.4. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashtoTreasure.B. LivinginaNewCount

26、ry.C. FromIndiatoAustralia.D. InSearchofNewFriends.、七選五5. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobemorefriendlyandsocialIfyoutendtobeshy,itcanfeeluncomfortabletoputyourselfouttheresocially.36Youcanmaketheextraefforttobemorefriendlyandopentoothers,whilestillkeepingyourownpersonalit

27、y.37Thekeytoconnectingtootherpeopleisshowinginterestinthem.Whenyouretrulyinterestedinsomeoneelsesthoughts,feelings,experienctheylllikeyouforit.Youbyshowingyourinterestratherthanes,stories,andopinions,llmakefarmorefriendstryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.rejustpretendingtoBegenuine（真誠的）.38Ifyoulisteno

28、rcare,otherswillpickuponit.Ratherthanpromotinggreaterconnection,youreffortswilllikelyhavetheoppositeeffect.Noonelikestobemanipulated（擺布）.Ifyourenotactuallyinterestedintheotherperson,thenstoptryingtoconnect.Payattention.39Bypayingcloseattentiontowhattheysayandhowtheyinteract,youllthem.40Dontignorethe

29、details,suchsomeonespreferences,thestoriestheyquicklygettokasrememberingvetoldyou,andnowwhatsgoingonintheirlife.A.Faking（偽裝）takestalent.B. Focusonothers,notyourself.C. Littlethingsgoalongway.D.Gettingtoknowthemisthekey.E. Makeanefforttotrulylistentotheotherperson.F. Showinginterestinotherscantbefake

30、d.G. Butyoudonthavetobenaturallyoutgoingorthelifeofthepartytomakenewfriends.三、完形填空6. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwaytoherparentsandmywife,herwhohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanx

31、ioustoagain.AsIpulledoutofMamereandPaperesdriverwayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwerebothaboutthetripandcouldntwaittoarriveatour4.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVE”N-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutelyandIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthatjourney.Haileeisatthat“Iwanttoitmyself”stageofhe

32、rlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome（綜合征）”weacquireas,itiswonderfultowitnessthatputtingastrawintotheinajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering（驚天動(dòng)地的）eventorbeingenoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttimeorputtingonyourownontherightfeetwouldbeso?Illneverforgettheabl

33、etointoShefinallywheel(方向盤)andshecouldactuallyputlookonhermytruckbyonmyseat,declaredfacethedayshewasherself.holdingontothesteering“Ididit!herownseatbelton,whata(n)AndwhenHaveyoueverwatchedathree-year-oldtosip(McDonaldsmilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.Andeverytimetheicysolution(see

34、theinamilkshake.1.A.visit溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucanthurryachildthrough2.A.motherB.grandma_C.fatherD.aunt3.A.gettogetherB.turnupC.payoffD.settledown4.A.concernedB.hopefulC.excitedD.anxious5.A.hometownB.conferenceC.city_D.destination6.A.hard_B.timely_C.wonderfulD.surprising7.

35、A.frequentB.final_C.toughD.long8.A.carryB.prove_C.doD.explain9.A.doctors_B.parentsC.friendsC.blessB.D.help_followD.adults10.A.bottleB.holeC.ringD.corner11.A.cleverD.early12.A.trousersSweaterB.friendlyC.StrongB.socksC.D.shoes13.A.difficultB.satisfyingC.usefulD.simple14.A.climbB.jumpC.runD.hide15.A.sa

36、tdownB.stoodupC.lookedforD.setout16.A.proudlyB.bravely_C.politelyD.carefully17.A.truckB.example_C.moment_D.goal18.A.struggleB.expect_C.offerD.hope19.A.whenB.yetC.thenD.though20.A.sadnessB.angerC.fearD. delight四、語法填空7. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MuhammadAliwasoneofthe1.(good)boxersintheworld

37、.HisdeathonJune32.(lead)toalotofsadnessandappreciation.Hewasasymbolofexcellenceandcharm.Alialmostseemed3.aghostintheUSforyears.Asheshookwhile4.(light)theOlympicflametoopentheSummerGamesinAtlantain1996,those5.hadseenAligrowfromacharmingboxingsuperstarintoabelovedcivilrightsicon(代表)struggled,too.Ali6.

38、(bore)inKentuckyin1942.Hisboxingskillsgot7.(he)agoldmedalatthe1960RomeOlympics,andin1964,hewontheworldheavyweightchampionship,livinguptohispredictionthathe8.“shocktheworld”.HerefusedtojointhearmyandtakepartintheVietnamWar.Hebecameoneofthelastingsymbolsofthecivilrightsandanti-warmovementsofthe1960s.“

39、Iam9.(confidence)thatjusticewillcomemyway,forthetruthmust10.(eventual)prevail(獲勝),”hesaidin1967.五、短文改錯(cuò)8. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。J

40、ohnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefearsdogs.Onedayhewastakingwalkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.Hebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimanditwasgettingcloser.Inthedangeroussituation,Johndecidestoclimbupatreetoavoidthedog.Unfortunately,itwasnotaea

41、syjob.Hehadntgoneupveryhighwhenthedogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbititsteethintohisbottom.Johnfellrightontothedogshead,thatkilleditimmediately.六、書面表達(dá)9. 書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。近來，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，學(xué)生的漢字書寫能力降低。為了保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民族文化漢字，校學(xué)生會(huì)提出倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫封倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.2.3.少上網(wǎng)，多讀書，勤記筆記；養(yǎng)成練書法和寫日記的習(xí)慣；自擬一項(xiàng)其它方面的內(nèi)容。1.2.3.

42、詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：漢字：Chinesecharacter書法：calligraphyDearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofushavespentalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.TheStudentUnion參考答案及解析第1題【答案】第2題【答案】l. EJJ.CNDr【解析】試題分折：文章講述了行車注意事項(xiàng)，百誡人們要遵守。JJU解h理出知節(jié)扁可o從弟二自然段Dad?inahurrytogethomebefoledarksoheccruldgofcractte

43、ntqvearlaissafelybltamistakeF5喘oUSpQpultlcnmak匸every忘記扎安全帶的原因是他想趕快回冢跑步，目抽亍體育鍛煉。箴選臥2.C細(xì)節(jié)埠解題7從第五自然畏汛說i伽shomthatchancesodyingaftertiventivetimesincaseswherepeoplearethrownclear*口ItCL*thxo酸i騙歸交耐看皿:acar)vnclear於危險(xiǎn)。Iaccident_：neji.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題從rtythWujnberTiro中Ssfety-betstrajPpeopleincarsthataxebuxninEar肆衆(zhòng)腔亍騒人恠

44、靖如五上融幕當(dāng)汽車著火痢入水叭駕駛?cè)缑?-C歸納理解題。從整篇文章看，主婪告訴人們開判寸應(yīng)系奸安全帶中故選叭l.EJ2.A【解析】能不能再做一次？說LE細(xì)節(jié)理解題艮據(jù)第二段最后兩行1youevervisitHexxco?youvrillseethaithepeopletheretakebeEjingasnathingtosetvipsetaboutandnothinstogetejubariassedby*i兌明在雯西哥乞討這神唐兄很常見人命也習(xí)慣了，故選E。玩具給了.別人?；伛绲臅r(shí)候冋；能不能再做一次？說明他從選樣工廳理i斷題。本題的主題就是給予，當(dāng)我們?cè)诮o予別人的H寸候也就是在茯得怏樂。故

45、C正確。故選第3題【答案】l. DJ.E3. AuhustudiedtxaHitiQ口alenidicxaeAndjhwha?b亡兩wofkino工thepastfox-tyyeaxs1toputtogetheTthisbestboth,andfindacxueoragings說明他是結(jié)合中西醫(yī)來延緩人的哀老。故選恥2.JEi細(xì)節(jié)理解題o從:第二段里的；AccordingtoShen?thevuic11ociinsofthebodyaswellasitsagmg的卩故選叭itlatheSidney腎Ht)Process.說明是ffEtWAhBS匚臺(tái)問SIdj變aD3邀節(jié)理解臥從亀四段的:Thi

46、happensbecausewhenpeoplegrovFold,theixbodiesproduceT-1Ls,SqX變羽7T-cells；敵選氛理興壟磨誓最甲一段憲的：lioweffectiveitvillbe,dulytinnecantelL遠(yuǎn)種藥的效果l.CDC2.a不桶SiS。的9慣番-觀們1A歷如彖那回-i聚又TJ-講回作?作黑中給這iu在畳打J析人味析分髙解題了H迭SaI當(dāng)，文j31. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題心根捱戈亙旨段矗Mhid,staysdinaliot&lfarashor-tt:i*Ewhilelookingfaraslierttimewhilelookingforahogm可知貼

47、hid獨(dú)自一人到了悉尼后住在獄愴1中，同時(shí)到處去給家人找房子住故選2. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題0根據(jù)文童倒數(shù)第二段昭lasttheyhjdseena.halfwrit-tenletterinthepilemwhich,nyhusbandhadgivenhisnemtelephoneiiwnbertoafriend,RltaPA疥IE通過作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的內(nèi)容得知地的電話號(hào)瑪?shù)?，故選詞義猜測(cè)題=根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Nyliusbandtuslied-totheitLionet:oindakindfanilyholdinsal,hispapersanddocLULentE可知那家人把撿到的文件替作者的

48、丈夫保存著，然后送毬給他，由此判斷該詞意思是歸還J故選6至扌81第5題【答案】l.C2.E【解析】試題分析：文童講述的是如何變庫更加友好和社會(huì)化b把自己放在社會(huì)上你會(huì)感到m.說勰融人的關(guān)噸一-&1：.囉嚴(yán)如果你隅牒聽或關(guān)韜禱即I睥蠶黔幫翟?亦根蝦句不要細(xì)備細(xì)節(jié)比如記住別人的偏好。鹹此第7題【答案】1. A2. B3. A4. C5D6. C7. D8. C9. D10. B11. C12. D13. B14. A15. B16. A17. C18. A19. B20. D【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是一個(gè)三歲小女孩會(huì)用吸管吸食奶昔的故事以及引發(fā)作者的一些思考。1. A考查動(dòng)詞。由本空后的gon

49、eforoveravreek得出我攸正在探望親人的路上。故選恥2. B考查名詞從上句grandfather和本空前的町可缸，我妻子是她的奶奶。故選珀3. 緒查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)上句可知我們分開已經(jīng)一周多了，所以都希望再次相漿。故選規(guī)4C考查形容詞。由空后c血卻t叔訶以得出，快要見到親人了，我們兩個(gè)都感到很興奮故選C。hl老杳左誼，寸音甘白TftTnntft砂是我們的曰的卅.甜襪D.第7題【答案】1best2. led3.like4.lighting5. who6. wasbom7. him8would9confident10.eventually【解析】試題分析；本文介紹了MuhajoadAliol.best考查比較級(jí)。前面有皿，可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故besto2.1led考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指的是他的死帶來了傷感和評(píng)價(jià).應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填“筋3-like考查固走用法。seemlike看起來像，因?yàn)閘ike是介詞，所以后面跟名詞或是動(dòng)詞的認(rèn)形式。故填likeo4. )lifting考查固定用法。句童：當(dāng)點(diǎn)燃亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)的奧運(yùn)圣火時(shí)偃，此處whih后用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故Blighting.5. who考查定語從句。此處是指那些看過Ali的人。故填訕.。6】wasbom考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)oAli是出生在Kentucky,而Ali是被生的。故埴wasboinoL】h考查固定用法。0sb