詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

1、動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娛樂argue-argument爭(zhēng)吵commit奉獻(xiàn)commitmentcompliment 稱贊，恭維develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip 裝備-equipment 裝備，器材 govern 統(tǒng)治government 政府manage-management 經(jīng)營(yíng)

2、 管理2V+ tion 結(jié)尾admit 承認(rèn)admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 結(jié)論competecompetition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discussdiscussion 討論educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描寫，描繪express 表達(dá)-expression 詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate 畢業(yè)graduationoperate 操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)operationorganize-organization imagineimaginat

3、ion 想象力introduceintroduction 介紹instructinstruction 指導(dǎo)， 介紹inventinventor / inventionillustrate 闡明，舉例說明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 預(yù)言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 決心-resolution 決心impress 給人印象impression 印象permit 允許-permission sug

4、gest-建議，暗示-suggestion solve解決-solution 解決方法3V+ ance 結(jié)尾allowallowance 允許appearappearance 外貌 ，出現(xiàn)perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 結(jié)束-ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練-training mean - meaning 意義say-saying 諺語5V+ 其他Beg(乞討)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇員believeb

5、elief 信仰behave 行為，舉止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飛行heat 加熱-heat 熱量hit 撞擊-hit 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，壓pressure 壓力receivereceptionist 接待員serveservice 服務(wù)succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地點(diǎn) tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，從事proposeproposal 建議withdrawwithdrawal 取錢；收

6、回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到達(dá)analyzeanalysis 分析名詞變形容詞1名詞+y anger 生氣-angryhonesthonesty 誠實(shí)的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有霧的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪惡-guilty 內(nèi)疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 鹽- salty 咸的shine-shiny

7、 發(fā)亮的silk 絲綢silky 絲綢般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名詞+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)-spotted 有斑點(diǎn)的talent-talented 有天賦的organized 有組織的distusted 厭惡的offended 生氣的crowded 擁擠的polluted 被污染的pleased 高興的3名詞+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意義的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomel

8、ess 無家可歸的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充滿感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平靜的，寧靜的playful 頑皮的，愛玩耍的4名詞+ ableadjustable 可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合適的5.名詞+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 變 tconfidence-

9、confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 結(jié)尾Additionadditional 附加的，額外的Classclassical 經(jīng)典的medicine 藥-medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition-traditional 傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original 新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的gramma

10、rgrammatical 語法的globeglobal 全球的8名詞+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely 可愛的9.+ en 結(jié)尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 戰(zhàn)略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免費(fèi)的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈愛的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行

11、性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1 形容詞+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 隨意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正確地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地generalgenerally 一般來講loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，獨(dú)特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合適的-，恰當(dāng)?shù)?properlymain

12、-mainly 主要地 most 多數(shù)-mostly 多半，大多數(shù)normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 輕輕地，安靜地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近來hard 難的；努力地-hardly 幾乎不late 遲的lately 最近；近來sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 專門，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明確地strongstrongly 堅(jiān)決地， 強(qiáng)烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 結(jié)尾的 去e + y

13、comfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terrible-terribly3. 輔音字母+ y 變 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happilygoodwell好地 well 身體健康的 ，井truetruly形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依賴性independentindependency 獨(dú)立性truetruth highheig

14、htwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 緊急prosperousprosperity 繁榮accurateaccuracy 準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名詞變動(dòng)詞computer-computerize名詞

15、-形容詞副詞beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly驕傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方s

16、afesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇跡wonderfulwonderfully方位的詞 名詞形容詞EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名詞-形容詞Asia 亞洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope歐洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容詞又是副詞early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive dee