后綴ment的意義和詞匯歸類

1、ment一、詞根-ment-: 表示 think1) mention v.提及，說(shuō)起Don' t mention it.(客套用語(yǔ))別客氣；不要這樣說(shuō)2) mentioned adj.被提及的as mentioned above(寫作結(jié)尾段)綜上所述3) mental adj. 精神上的Happiness is not material but mental.快樂(lè)不是物質(zhì)上的，而是精神上的。4) comment n./ v. 評(píng)論make a comment(n.) on sth. = comment”)on sth.評(píng)論某事People were always commenting

2、on my sister ' s look.人們總是對(duì)我妹妹的容貌品頭論足。二、變體mind1) mind n.思維，想法 v. 介意，關(guān)心Never mind.(用來(lái)回答別人的道歉)沒(méi)關(guān)系make up one ' s mind 下定決心bear / have / keep sth. in mind記在心里have sth. on onechange one ' s mind keep an open mindout of one ' s minds mind為某事?lián)鷳n，有心事改變心意采取虛心態(tài)度，不抱偏見(jiàn) 發(fā)瘋2) open-minded adj.虛心的；思

3、想開(kāi)明的；無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的Anybody is welcome who is open-minded.歡迎任何思想開(kāi)明的人。The new teacher is said to be very open-minded.據(jù)說(shuō)新老師思想開(kāi)放。3) absent-minded adj.心不在焉的As you were absent- minded, it s no wonder that you know nothing about the speech.你心不在焉的，難怪你對(duì)講演一無(wú)所知。4) simple-minded adj. 頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的；愚蠢的Scarlet had a simple-minded

4、maid with her.斯佳麗身邊有一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的女傭。Don' t take him for simple -minded. The game was one of his works.不要以為他頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，這游戲是他設(shè)計(jì)的。5) narrow-minded adj.狹隘的；心胸狹窄的；有偏見(jiàn)的The man with broad shoulders was narrow-minded這個(gè)男人肩膀?qū)掗熑タ谛男男鬲M隘。6) noble-minded. adj. 思想高尚的；寬宏大度的A man born in a noble family may not be noble-minde

5、d.出身于貴族世家的人未必就是思想高貴的人。7)remind v. 提醒，使想起記憶re (again) + mind (think)再一次想起提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人某事remind sb. of / about sth.Would you please remind me in case I forget to leave at 6 o' clock如果我六點(diǎn)鐘忘了走，請(qǐng)你提醒我一下，好嗎Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine你能提醒我買一瓶葡萄酒嗎She reminds me of the w

6、ife of the pilot who used to work for you.她使我想起曾為你工作過(guò)的飛行員之妻8) reminder n. 暗示；提醒的人/ 物；催單The last thing you'd want is a constant reminder of a bad experience. 你最不想要的就是不斷讓你想起一段糟糕經(jīng)歷的東西。I like the reminder: is this useful我喜歡這樣的提醒：這樣有用么三、后綴 -ment: -ment, 表示 "行為，狀態(tài)，過(guò)程，手段及其結(jié)果1) achieve vt. 達(dá)到 , 取得

7、achievement n. 成就 , 成績(jī) , 功績(jī)2) adjust vt. 調(diào)整，使適合；校準(zhǔn)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)3) advertise vt.為做廣告advertisement n. 廣告4) agree v. 同意 ; 應(yīng)允校校校agreement n. 同意 , 一致 ; 協(xié)定 , 協(xié)議5) announce vt. 宣布 , 宣告校校校announcement n. 通告 , 通知6) amuse vt. (使人)快樂(lè) , 逗樂(lè)校校校amusement n. 娛樂(lè)7) apart adv. adj. 相距 ; 與眾不同地/的; 分離著校校校apartment

8、n. (美)樓中單元房, 一套房間 ;8) appoint v. 任命 , 委任 , 安排 , 確定(時(shí)間 , 地點(diǎn))校校校appointment n. 約會(huì)9) argue 爭(zhēng)辯 , 爭(zhēng)論 校校校 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論 , 辯論10) arrange v. 安排 , 布置校校校arrangement n. 安排 , 布置11) assess v. 評(píng)價(jià) , 評(píng)定(性質(zhì), 質(zhì)量)校校校assessment n. 看法 , 評(píng)價(jià)12) base n. 根據(jù)地，基地(棒球)；壘vt.以作基石basement n.地下室13) commit vt. 犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把 交托給；指派作戰(zhàn)；使承擔(dān)

9、義務(wù)commitment n.承諾，允諾,承擔(dān)14) develop v. (使)發(fā)展/ 發(fā)達(dá) / 發(fā)育 ; 開(kāi) vt. 沖洗(照片)校校校development n. 發(fā)展 . 發(fā)達(dá) , 發(fā)育 , 開(kāi)發(fā) ;顯影15) depart vi. 離開(kāi) ; 出發(fā) , 起程 ; 校校校 department( 縮 Dept.) n. 部門 ; (機(jī)關(guān)的)司 , 處 ; (大學(xué)的)系16) employ vt. 使用 ; 雇用校校校employment n. 使用 ; 雇用校校校unemployment n. 失業(yè) , 失業(yè)狀態(tài)17) encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)校校校encouragement n

10、. 鼓勵(lì)18) entertain vt. 娛樂(lè) ; 招待 ; 懷抱 ; 容納 vi. 款待校校校entertainment n. 娛樂(lè) ; 消遣 ; 款待19) equip vt. 提供設(shè)備 ; 裝備 ; 配備 校校校 equipment n. 裝備 , 設(shè)備20) govern vt. 管理 ; 支配 ; 統(tǒng)治 ; 控制校校校government n. 政府 ; 政體 , 管轄21) judge n. 裁判 ; 審判員 ; 法官 ; vt. 判斷 , 斷定校校校judgement n. 裁判22) move v. 移動(dòng) , 搬動(dòng) , 搬家 校校校 movement n. 運(yùn)動(dòng) , 活動(dòng)23

11、) punish v. 懲罰 , 處罰校校校punishment n. 懲罰24) refresh v. 使恢復(fù)精力 , 提醒校校校refreshments n. 點(diǎn)心 , 便餐 ;( 會(huì)議后的 ) 簡(jiǎn)單茶點(diǎn)招待25) require vt. 需求 ; 要求校校校requirement n. 需要 ; 要求 ; 必要的條件26) settle vi.安家, 定居校校校settlement n. 新拓居地 ; (美)部落, 村落27) state n. 狀態(tài) ; 情形 ; 國(guó)家 , (美國(guó)的)州 ; vt. 規(guī)定 ; 聲明 ; 陳述校校校statement n. 聲明 , 陳訴 , 說(shuō)法28)

12、treat vt.對(duì)待, 看待校校校treatment n.治療, 療法詞根 mem men表示“大腦T3. mention refer to speak of talk of hear of tell of記憶：1. mention vt. 提及 , 說(shuō)起 The headmaster mentioned the good deed you did yesterday in his report. 校長(zhǎng)在他的報(bào)告里提到了你昨天做的好事。2. refer to 查閱 , 提到 , 談到 Only when you can t figure out the meaning of the new

13、word can you refer to a dictionary.只有當(dāng)你不能推測(cè)出生詞的意思時(shí)你才能去查詞典。3. speak of 談及 , 說(shuō)到 Speaking of fruits, I wonder whether you like pineapples.談到水果，我想知道你是否喜歡菠蘿。4. talk of 談及 , 說(shuō)到 We talked of your great achievements in chemistry.我們說(shuō)到了你在化學(xué)方面的巨大成就。5. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) Never have I heard of such an absurd story. 我從未聽(tīng)

14、說(shuō)如此荒唐的事。6. tell of講述 The teacher told us of the intense situation across the straits.老師給我們講到了海峽兩岸的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)。另類閱讀：- Have you heard of Mr. Green It s said that he referred to you as a hero yesterday.- Don t mention him. Speaking of Mr. Green, I find myself upset. He often talks of himself more than anyone

15、else.3 . forget unforgettable remember memory memorial memorandum mental monument forgive 記憶：1 forget vt. 忘記 , 忽略 You have forgot to turn the light off again!你又忘了關(guān)燈！forget to do sth. 忘了做某事； forget doing sth. 忘了做過(guò)某事2 forgetful adj. 健忘的 , 易忘的 What a forgetful man he is! 他是個(gè)多么健忘的人??！3 unforgettable adj.

16、 忘不了的 , 令人難忘的 Everyone has his unforgettable experiences no matter they are pleasant or shameful. 每個(gè)人都有其難忘的經(jīng)歷，不管它們令人愉快還是令人羞 愧。4 . 詞根 mem men表示"大腦"，remember 回到腦海中，vt.回憶起,銘記，紀(jì)念 Remember to comein time next time! 記住下次來(lái)時(shí)要及時(shí)。 remember to do sth. 記得要做某事； remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事。5 memory n. 記憶

17、 , 記憶力 , 回憶 , 存儲(chǔ) （ 器 ） How I admire him for his good memory! 我好羨慕 他的記憶力！6 memorial n. 紀(jì)念物 , 紀(jì)念館 , 請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?adj. 記念的 , 記憶的 A memorial should be set up in honor of the heroes killed in the terrible earthquake.人們將建一個(gè)紀(jì)念館來(lái)紀(jì)念在這場(chǎng)可怕地震中犧牲的英雄們。7 memorandum n. 備忘錄 , 便箋 , 便函 The memorandum showed that the conference

18、 was friendly and fruitful. 備忘錄表明會(huì)議是友好而富有成效的。8 monument n. 紀(jì)念碑 I will devote a basket of flowers to the Monument to the People sHeroes. 我將向人民英雄紀(jì)念碑獻(xiàn)上一籃鮮花。9 mental adj. 精神上的 Happiness is not material but mental.快樂(lè)不是物質(zhì)上的，而是精神上的。10 forgive vt. 原諒 , 饒恕 Admit your mistakes first, then others may forgive y

19、ou.首先你要承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，別人才會(huì)原諒你。另類閱讀：When he forgets something, you must forgive him, for he has a bad memory. He is so forgetful that he often fails to remember where the memorial to his family is.5. mark remark comment tick sign signal signature significance design resign point pointed appointment ballpoin

20、t market supermarket記憶：1. mark n. 標(biāo)志 , 分?jǐn)?shù) , 痕跡 , 記號(hào) vt. 做標(biāo)記于 , 打分?jǐn)?shù) You may mark where you meet difficulty in the book. 你可以在書上有困難的地方作點(diǎn)記號(hào)。2. remark n. 備注 , 評(píng)論 vt. 評(píng)論 There is no remark about it from him.他還沒(méi)有發(fā)表評(píng)論。3. remarkable adj. 不平常的 , 非凡的 , 值得注意的 , 顯著的 Everyone was excited at his remarkable perform

21、ance. 他的非凡表演讓大家很興奮。4. comment com-ment n. 注釋 , 評(píng)論 , 意見(jiàn) vi. 注釋 , 評(píng)論 （comment on sth.） Did the premier comment on the celebration 總理對(duì)慶?；顒?dòng)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)過(guò)嗎5. tick n. 滴答聲 , 記號(hào) v. 滴答地響 , 標(biāo)以記號(hào) Tick the choice you consider correct.鉤出你認(rèn)為是正確的選擇。6. sign n. 標(biāo)記 , 記號(hào) , 征兆 , 跡象 v. 簽名 （ 于）, 簽署 Please sign your name here. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@

22、 兒簽名。7. signal n. 信號(hào) adj. 信號(hào)的 n. 發(fā)信號(hào) , 用信號(hào)通知 The signal told every soldier the general attack had begun. 那信號(hào)告訴每一位士兵：總攻開(kāi)始了！8. signature n. 簽名 , 署名 Can you make out whose signature it is你能判斷出這是誰(shuí)的簽名嗎9. significance n. 意義 , 重要性 The affair has a far-reaching significance.這件事意義深遠(yuǎn)。10. design n. 設(shè)計(jì) , 圖案 , （

23、 小說(shuō)等的 ） 構(gòu)思 , 綱要 vt. 設(shè)計(jì) , 計(jì)劃 The beautiful designs were all designed by Miss Liu. 這些美麗的圖案是由劉小姐設(shè)計(jì)的。11. designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師 To be a designer, you need to be creative.要成為設(shè)計(jì)師，你需要有創(chuàng)造性。12. resign n . 辭去 （ 職務(wù) ） v. 辭去 , 辭職 Many voices called for Rumsfield to resign.很多聲音要求拉姆斯菲爾德辭職。13. point n. 點(diǎn), 尖端 , 分?jǐn)?shù) , 要點(diǎn) , 分

24、數(shù) vt. 弄尖 , 指向 point at/to 指向 point out 指出 What s the key points of his speech 他的演講要點(diǎn)是什么14. pointed adj. 尖角的 , 敏銳的 , 銳利的 Be careful of the pointed stick.對(duì)鋒利的枝條的小心點(diǎn)。15.appoint vt. 約定 , 任命 , 委任He was very excited to have been appointed the chief被任命為公司的首席執(zhí)行官，他太激動(dòng)了。executive officer of the company.16.app

25、ointment n. 約會(huì) , 指定 Sorry; I have an appointment this evening, so I can t go with you. 對(duì)不起，我今晚有約會(huì)，不能與你去了。17. disappoint vt. 失望 What you did disappointed me a little, actually.說(shuō)實(shí)話，你的作法令我有點(diǎn)失望。18. disappointed adj. 失望 Hearing the words, I felt quite disappointed. 聽(tīng)了那番話，有感到 相當(dāng)失望。19. disappointment n. 失望

26、 Much to our disappointment, the picnic has to be postponed because of the weather. 令我們非常失望的是，由于天氣的緣故，野餐活動(dòng)又得推遲了。20. ballpoint n. 圓珠筆 More people prefer a ballpoint to a pen.更多的人喜歡用圓珠筆，而不是用鋼筆。21. market n. 市場(chǎng) The training programs should have something to do with the market; however, they shouldn t b

27、e decided totally by the market. 培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃應(yīng)與市場(chǎng)有關(guān)，然后，又不能完全 由市場(chǎng)來(lái)決定。22. supermarket n. 超級(jí)市場(chǎng) A new supermarket will open near the park before long.不久在公園附近將開(kāi)一家新超市。另類閱讀：The governor signed an order with a ballpoint to carry out a design of a supermarket with pointed roofs. Seeing his signature, many experts co

28、mmented on it and pointed it out that it was not practical. Soon unfavorable remarks poured in. The governor was marked with crazy and after an appointment with his advisers, he resigned.2. find kind wind gale breeze mind remind記憶：1. find vt. 找到 , 發(fā)現(xiàn) , 感到 Soon the planner of the terrorist attack was found out.恐懼襲擊的策劃者不久就被查出來(lái)了。 find sth find sb sth find that find sb to be find out sth find it + adj.+ to do sth2. kind