必修2第二單元被動語態(tài) 2

1、Take part in 參加He will the discussion this weekend.A. join B. take part in C. attendHe took part in the army last year. joinHe didnt -school yesterday.Take part in /join in +活動Join +(人或組織）attend +(meeting ,class, lecture)attendBTest yourself:Take part in /join in /join/attendWomen were not allowed t

2、o the Olympic Games.Take part in /join in Did you the discussion?Take part in /join in His brother the army last year.joinedWill you - us for a walk?joinIll go to his lecture（講座）attend主語+ as well as +其它 With 解析：當主語后面跟有as well as ,with ,but ,except 等引導的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)，按主語的單復數(shù)而定。As well as 也 ，和He as wel

3、l as I like sports.likesHave a try They as well as he good boys. xisare99年高考題E-mail, as well as telephone- an important part in daily life.a. Is playing b. Have played c. are playingd. playAdmit 承認，容許， 容耐He admited that he was (not) a good competitor. admitted 引申： admit doing admit thate.g. He - sto

4、len my money. Only 400 students- the school every year. The cinema - only 200 persons.Admitted havingare admitted to admits Key words compete with /against sbIn sth競爭Eg.In the 2004 Olympic Game Zhangnin- Zhang Haili- the badminton for the gold medal. They were -.competed with incompetitor competitor

5、競爭者competition競賽 Every four years from all over the world are as .About 600 Chinese athletes the 2004 Olympic Games. They tried their best to gold medals. They won 32 gold medals in the Olympics. Liuxiang the other athletes is our pride. We were all proud of them.admittedcompetitorstook part in comp

6、ete for As well as1.Revision of the Passive Voice1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes (kill) in Tibet.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)2.In the past , the elephants (kill) by farmers.一般過去式的被動語態(tài)3.In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas (set up) to help pandas grow.現(xiàn)在完成是被動語態(tài)4.WWF hopes that more and more wild

7、animals (protect) in the future .一般將來時被動語態(tài)5.At present a new home (build) for pandas.現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)are killedwere killedhave been set upwill be protectedis being built關于被動語態(tài) 一、不知道動作的執(zhí)行者，或是不必要提出執(zhí)行者時，使用被動語態(tài)。 1. Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷術是由中國傳入歐洲的。 2. Such things are not done twice.

8、 這種事不可再做。二、出于禮貌避免說出動作的執(zhí)行者時，使用被動語態(tài)。 Where can you be reached? 在哪里可以和你接頭？ 三、“get+過去分詞” 被動結構 被動語態(tài)有時可用“get+過去分詞”結構來表示，強調(diào)動作的結果。例如： 1. They plan to get married in the summer. 2. Hell get punished if he goes on like this.四、 不及物動詞或不及物短語動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如 happen (發(fā)生), take place (發(fā)生), come about (發(fā)生), break out (爆發(fā))

9、, appear (出現(xiàn)), disappear (消失), last (持續(xù)), arise (出現(xiàn)， 發(fā)生)，break down (中途拋錨)等。例如： 1. She turned down a side street and then disappeared. 2. Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.五、某些連系動詞用主動表被動：一些感官動詞，如look(看上去)，taste (嘗起來)，sound (聽起來)，feel (摸上去)，smell (聞起來)等，用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。例如： 1. These flow

10、ers smell very nice. 2. Einsteins theory proved to be correct.六、某些靜態(tài)及物動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，如 belong to (屬于), add up to(加起來總計)，date from (追溯到)，possess (占有)，lack (缺乏)等。例如： 1. It is well known that Taiwan belongs to China. 2. He lacks courage to do things well.七、一些由及物動詞轉換為不及物動詞的詞，如sell(銷售)，wash(洗)， burn(燃燒)等，當它們與

11、well，easily等副詞連用時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義，說明主語的某種屬性(特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)等)。例如： 1. That book sells well. 那本書很暢銷。 2. My coat washes easily. 我的上衣很容易洗。 謂語動詞是以下時，無被動。 happen, belong to, suit, fit(適合), have, let, join, fall, last（延長）,cost（花費） break out（爆發(fā)）appear, burst out(迸發(fā))，hold(容納)，lack（缺乏），agree with（同意）. 關于被動語態(tài)關于被動語態(tài)關于被動

12、語態(tài)-高考鏈接高考鏈接1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been b

13、roadcast D. had been broadcast3. I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重慶) A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belon

14、ging D. will be belongedBDA北京北京關于被動語態(tài)關于被動語態(tài)-高考鏈接高考鏈接5. The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全國) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 6. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 7

15、. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from8. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changedB. get change C. get changing D. get to change 9. Tom knew he would certainly get _if he was late home (200

16、8 四川) A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at 10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai. A. has been named B. have been named C. has named D. have named. CBCACB關于被動語態(tài)關于被動語態(tài)-高考鏈接高考鏈接11.The earth is our home .It _ well. A. must be pro

17、tected B. should protect C. need protect D. should protected. 12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. A .to do; Interested in B .to do ; interested C. do; interested D. do ; interested. 13. _a new library _ in your school last year? A. Is ;built B. Was; built C. Does ;built

18、D. Did ;built. 14.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened. 15.Cotten _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow. 16.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C .has been visited D. was

19、 visited. AAADAC關于被動語態(tài)關于被動語態(tài)-高考鏈接高考鏈接17.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted. 18.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B .are being done C. has been done D. will be done. 19.Neither of them _ in China A. is made B. a

20、re made C. were made D. made. 20.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D. draws. 21.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn. 22.The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. w

21、asnt sent. 23When _ this kind of computer_? Last year. A. did; use B. Was ; used C. is ; used D .are ; used CBABCAB關于被動語態(tài)關于被動語態(tài)-高考鏈接高考鏈接24.The Great Wall _ about all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known. 25.I_in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born. 26.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent. 27.Who _this book _? A. did ; written B. was ; written by C. do ; written D. was ; written 28.Mary _ show me her new d