電氣工程專業(yè)英語詞匯匯總(綜合版)

1、電氣工程師專業(yè)英語詞匯匯總10kV distribution substation10kV配電所abrupt change of voltage電壓突變accumulation of electric energy電能存儲actuating coil動作線圈adjustment diagram調(diào)整圖alarm報(bào)警alarm signal 報(bào)警信號alternating light變光燈ammeter電流表apparent energy consumption unit單位視在能耗arc furnace電弧爐armature電樞arrester; lighting arrester; surge

2、 diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator電壓自動調(diào)整器backlighting; background illumination背景照明battery box電池箱battery charger電池充電器battery contactor電池接觸器battery fuse電池保險(xiǎn)絲battery resistor電池電阻器blow-out coil磁吹線圈boom吊桿bracket (OCS)底座（接觸網(wǎng)）；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire定位索底座bridge電橋brush電刷built-in wardrobe; buil

3、t-in closet; closet壁燈bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb燈泡butterfly valve with electric actuator電動蝶閥button電鈕cable and accessories電纜及附件cable armour電纜鎧裝cable bays電纜電線間隔cable box電纜箱cable bracket; cable tray電纜托架cable continuity test電路復(fù)測cable differential protection電纜差動保護(hù)cable distribution cabinets （CD

4、Cs）電纜分線箱（電纜分歧箱）cable drum電纜盤cable duct cable conduit電纜管道cable duct; cable trench電纜溝cable end; cable lug電纜端頭cable fault locator電纜故障探測儀cable gallery電纜廊道cable hanger; cable suspender電纜吊架cable laying laying of cables電纜敷設(shè)cable marking電纜標(biāo)志cable rack電纜架cable shaft電纜豎井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit電纜

5、套管cable support電纜支架cable tapping box電纜分接箱cable terminal電纜終端cable terminal box電纜盒cable tray電纜托架cable trenches with chequer plates帶方形蓋板的電纜溝槽cable trough電纜溝槽cable trough; trough電纜槽cable tunnel; cable-subway電纜隧道cable vault電纜室cable work電纜廠capacitance電容capacitance compensation電容補(bǔ)償capacitive charges電容電荷cap

6、acitive voltage transformer電容式電壓互感器capacitor電容器capacitor bank電容器組capacitor compensator 電容補(bǔ)償器capacitor coupling電容耦合capacitor filtering電容濾波catenary/messenger承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light頂燈ceramic wall bushings穿墻套管changeover box電源切換箱changeover box for smoke cur

7、tain擋煙垂幕電源切換箱circuit電路circuit connection電路接線circuit diagram電路圖circuit diagrams電路圖circuit diagrams電路圖circuit parameter電路參數(shù)circuit-breaker unit斷路器單元closed circuit閉路closed circuit TV (CCTV)閉路電視cod for electrical design and installation電氣設(shè)計(jì)安裝規(guī)范coefficient of resistivity電阻系數(shù)compensation補(bǔ)償compensation rea

8、ctor 補(bǔ)償電抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗線condenser電容器condenser bank(block)電容器組condenser charge電容器充電condenser discharge電容器放電condenser reactance電容器電抗conductor導(dǎo)線conductor rail導(dǎo)電軌conductor resistance導(dǎo)體電阻contact觸頭continuous carrying capacity 持續(xù)載流能力corona電暈

9、cross-span drop bracket定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer電流電壓變換器current amplification電流放大current relay電流繼電器current relay電流繼電器current transformer (CT)電流互感器de-energize斷電diesel generator; diesel dynamo柴油發(fā)電機(jī)diesel power plant; diesel generating station柴油發(fā)電站differential protection差動保護(hù)differential pr

10、otection cables 差動保護(hù)電纜differential relay差動繼電器digital format電子文檔direct feeding system with return cable帶回流線的直接供電方式（TRNF供電方式）directional coil定向線圈directional coupler定向耦合器directional lighting定向照明dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centre 調(diào)度中心display lighting陳列品照明district transformer sta

11、tion and distribution center地區(qū)變、配電所drawer抽屜柜drawout design抽出式設(shè)計(jì)drop bracket吊架drop bracket定位單環(huán), 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load等效負(fù)載duration of short-circuit短路電流 (持續(xù)) 時間dust塵埃dynamic analysis method動態(tài)法dynamic inductance動態(tài)電感elastic support structure彈性支座結(jié)構(gòu)ELE (elevator)電梯electric bell電鈴electric coupler

12、電器連接electric displacement電位移electric equipment inspection railcar電氣檢測車electric hoist (block)電動葫蘆electric horn電喇叭electric installation drawing電氣圖紙electric joint電氣分?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)electric potential電勢electric power fitting 電力金具electric railway電氣鐵道electric resistance; resistivity電阻率electric siren電笛electric system電氣系

13、統(tǒng)electric traction電力牽引electric traction feeding system電力牽引供電系統(tǒng)electric traction telemechanical system電力牽引遠(yuǎn)動系統(tǒng)electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸環(huán)境用電氣設(shè)備electrical design電氣設(shè)計(jì)electrical diagrams電氣圖electrical energy電能electrical equipment (appliance)電器electrical experimental equipment電工實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備

14、electrical installation; electrical fitting電氣安裝electrical lamp; electric light電燈electrical maintenance case電器維修箱electrical outlet電氣出線口electrical rating電氣額定值electrician電工electrification電氣化electrification interference 電氣化干擾electrification interference電氣化干擾electrified railway電氣化鐵路electrified railway re

15、modeling電氣化鐵道改造, 電氣化鐵路改造electrified track電氣化鐵道electromaginetic induction電磁感應(yīng)electromagnetic relay電磁繼電器electronic AC stabilizer電子交流穩(wěn)壓器electronic information processing電子信息處理electroplated coating of zinc電鍍鋅emergency battery備用電池energy transmission電能傳輸exit light安全出口燈factory site; location of factory場致發(fā)光

16、燈fall of current電流下降fall of voltage電壓下降fastening blacket抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃鋼floor special purpose receptacle地面專用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function帶應(yīng)急功能的熒光燈鎮(zhèn)流器fly light gallery燈光天橋frequency-modulated, digital telegram調(diào)頻數(shù)字電報(bào)galvanized iron wire strands 鍍鋅鋼絞線galvanized steel sheet鍍鋅鋼

17、管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter電流計(jì)glass reinforced plastic玻璃纖維加勁塑料ice冰雪impulse current沖擊電流incandescent lamp base白熾燈燈頭incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp白熾燈incandescent lighting白熾燈照明inductance 電感inductance-capacitance meter電感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system單相工頻交流電力牽

18、引制inner covering電纜內(nèi)護(hù)層inner covering; bedding sheath電纜內(nèi)套insulation window保溫窗intensity of current電流強(qiáng)度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker斷路器，續(xù)斷器interruption of current斷路isolux curve等照度曲線kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter電能表lamination疊片lamp bridge燈橋lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base

19、燈座lamp; light; lantern燈lamplight; lighting燈光lamps; lighting fixtures燈具lampshade lamp cover燈罩leading超前l(fā)ead-out出線life terminal帶電端子light control燈光控制light trough; light slot; troffer燈槽lighthouse beacon; pharos燈塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole燈柱lightning protection避雷（防雷）lightning rod，ligh

20、tning conductor避雷針little poisonous低毒little poisonous低毒live帶電live帶電live equipment 帶電設(shè)備live working 帶電作業(yè)local power supply地方電源low frequency低頻low smoke zero halogen cable低煙無鹵電纜low -voltage cable低壓電纜low voltage circuit低壓電路low -voltage control低壓控制low -voltage power distribution box低壓配電箱low -voltage prote

21、ction低壓保護(hù)low -voltage switch低壓開關(guān)low -voltage switch cabinet低壓開關(guān)柜low-term overvoltage短時過電壓low-voltage switchgear 低壓成套開關(guān)magnetic switch磁力開關(guān)magnitude of voltage電壓值mains side電流側(cè)mains switch電源開關(guān)mains transformer電源變壓器mains voltage電源電壓making capacity閉合容量marker lamp標(biāo)志燈mild steel conduct rail; mild steel thi

22、rd rail低碳鋼接觸軌modulator-demodulator (modem) 調(diào)制解調(diào)器motor-generator set電動發(fā)電機(jī)組moving contact動觸頭network command centre (NCC)電網(wǎng)指揮中心nominal value標(biāo)稱值nominal voltage 標(biāo)稱電壓notch-off斷電ohmic loss電阻損失one-way circuit單相電路one-way feeding單邊供電open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB)斷路器open-circuit arc斷路電弧open

23、-delta connectionV形接法open-phase protection斷相保護(hù)裝置operating system (OS)操作系統(tǒng)operation of network電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行管理operation passageway操作走廊outlet出線口outlet出線口outlet box出線盒outlet box出線盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting頂部照明panel; board電屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit并聯(lián)電路parallel connection; shunt

24、 connection并聯(lián)parallel resistance 并聯(lián)電阻patch board; patch插頭板PE (protective earth)保護(hù)地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture吊裝熒光燈帶pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light吊燈permanent lighting 常設(shè)照明phasing device定相器point to point configuration 點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)配置point welding machine點(diǎn)焊機(jī)port端口potential電位potential differenc

25、e電位差potential fall; voltage drop電壓降potential rise電壓升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer電壓互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltage transformer 電壓互感器power administration電業(yè)管理局power cable電力電纜power cable well電力電纜井power car 動力車輛power control box動力控制箱power dispatch電力調(diào)度power

26、dispatcher電調(diào)power lighting transformer feeder cubicle動力變壓器饋電柜power line harmonic current interference電力線諧波干擾power source電源power source bay電源間隔power source for indication lamp表示燈電源power supply cabinet動力柜power supply cable電力供電電纜power supply cable電源線power supply of electric traction system電力牽引供電系統(tǒng)電源pow

27、er supply panel電源屏power supply plug電源插頭power supply room電源室power transformer substation; substation (SS)動力變電所power transformers energy saving operation電力變壓器經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行power transmission電能輸送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 電力線載波通道principle of superposition疊加原理private wire測試線protection panel保護(hù)屏protect

28、ive cable保護(hù)電纜protective circuit保護(hù)電路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 電力系統(tǒng)二次回路控制裝置protective wire保護(hù)線push button switch; push button; button switch按鈕開關(guān)push-button按鈕push-button control; button control按鈕控制reactance電抗reactive current電抗性電流reactive drop電抗性電壓降Reactors 電抗器referen

29、ce electrode參考電極registration device定位裝置registration wire定位索resistance 電阻resistance value電阻值resistivity電阻率rheostatic control 變阻調(diào)速safety lighting安全照明safety voltage安全電壓SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition)電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)sectioning電分段sectioning電分段sectioning point電分段裝置semi-autotensioned catenary equ

30、ipment半補(bǔ)償鏈形懸掛semidirect lighting半直接照明series battery串聯(lián)電池組series circuit串聯(lián)電路series connection串聯(lián)series-parallel circuit串并聯(lián)short circuit短路short circuit calculation短路計(jì)算short circuit detection transformer短路監(jiān)視互感器short-circuit current短路電流short-circuit current短路電流short-circuit current capacity短路載流量short-circ

31、uit current setting calculation短路電流整定計(jì)算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance短路阻抗short-circuit loss短路損耗short-circuit protection短路保護(hù)裝置short-circuiter短路器short-time load短時負(fù)載show-window lighting櫥窗照明shunt capacitors并聯(lián)電容sign illumination system標(biāo)志照明系統(tǒng)simple (catenary) equipment system with singl

32、e contact wire單接觸線的簡單鏈形懸掛single arm pantograph單臂受電弓single core cable PVC jacket單芯電纜PVC套single power supply單電源single-phase motor單相電動機(jī)single-phase system單相系統(tǒng)single-phase two-wire system單相兩線制single-throw switch單投開關(guān)slide-in (unit)抽屜式socket; outlet; receptacle插座spare fuses備用保險(xiǎn)絲spotlight; spot lamp點(diǎn)光源stai

33、nless steel running face不銹鋼化性接觸面standard light source標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光源stand-by generator; reserved generator備用發(fā)電機(jī)stand-by lighting備用照明stand-by power source備用電源star-delta connectionY-接線start pulse觸發(fā)脈沖stitched catenary suspensic彈性鏈形懸掛stitched catenary suspension彈性鏈形懸掛stitched tramway type equipment彈性簡單懸掛strong cur

34、rent test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating)大電流測試 (含整流; 高壓) 電源屏sub-distribution box動力配電箱sub-distribution box for elevator電梯配電箱superimposed load超載superimposed load疊加荷載supper-low voltage circuit超低壓電路surge arrester 電涌放電器switching-surge操作過電壓tagging標(biāo)簽telephone interference電話干擾tensioning

35、equipment/tensioning device/tensioner補(bǔ)償器terminal端子terminal block端子板terminal block端子排terminal box端子箱terminal box端子箱terminal insulator端子絕緣terminal linkage board端子連接板terminal of the cable linking box 電纜連接箱端子terminal point gun端子連接器terminals for power supply電源端子The trigger contains materials and equipmen

36、t that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click

37、” on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications.出口材料和商品受控單time switch定時開關(guān)traction transformer for single-phase V，Vconnection單相V，V結(jié)線牽引變壓器traction transformer of single-phase connection單相結(jié)線牽引變壓器transformer 動力變壓器transformer bank變壓器組transformer box變壓器箱transformer capacity變壓器容量transformer coupl

38、ing變壓器耦合transformer pole變壓器桿transformer protection panel變壓器保護(hù)屏transformer station; substation變電所transmitting relay傳輸繼電器twin bracket定位雙環(huán)underground cable terminal box地中電纜盒underground cable; ground cable地下電纜uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不間斷電源(UPS)valve amplifier電子管放大器vital aspect安全顯示voltage amplific

39、ation電壓放大voltage below level電壓過低voltage distortion電壓畸變率voltage drop 電壓損失voltage limiter電壓限制器(限壓器）voltage regulator調(diào)壓器voltage unbalance電壓不平衡度voltmeter電壓表wall lamp; bracket light壁燈washer墊圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter電表workshop power supply車間電源workshop power supply車間供電zinc-clad

40、steel strand wire鍍鋅鋼絞線 1. Personnel 人員 職員 2. Voltmeter 電壓表 伏特計(jì)3. Ohmmeter 歐姆計(jì) 電阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆歐表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特計(jì) 電表 功率6. Watt-hour 瓦時 瓦特小時7. Ammeter 安培計(jì) 電流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度 量程10. rated 額定的11. interfere with 有害于。12. indicating needle儀表 指針13. hazardous 危險(xiǎn)的14. pivot 支點(diǎn)15. terminal 端子16. s

41、piral 螺旋形的17. spring 彈簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并聯(lián)，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 電測力計(jì)21. strive for 爭取22. vane 機(jī)器的葉，葉片23. strip 條，帶，（跨接）片24. crude 不精細(xì)的，粗略的25. polarity 極性26. fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲 ，熔絲27. rugged 堅(jiān)固的28. depict 描繪 ，描寫29. cartridge 盒式保險(xiǎn)絲30. blow （保險(xiǎn)絲）燒斷31. plug fuse 插頭式保險(xiǎn)絲32. malfunction 故障33. dee

42、nergize 不給 通電34. insulation 絕緣35. generator 發(fā)電機(jī)36. magneto 磁發(fā)電機(jī)37. humidity 濕度38. moisture 潮濕 濕氣39. abbreviate 縮寫，縮寫為40. transformer 變壓器41. thumb 檢查 ，查閱42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 萬用表44. dynamometer 測力計(jì)，功率計(jì)45. aluminum 鋁46. deteriorate 使.惡化47. eddy current 渦流48. gear 齒輪 ，傳動裝置49. dial 刻度盤50. s

43、emiconductor 半導(dǎo)體51. squirrel 鼠籠式52. diode 二極管53. thyristor 晶閘管54. transistor 電子晶體管55. triac 雙向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶體59. wafer 薄片60. anode 陽極 ，正極61. cathode 陰極62. collector 集電極63. emitter 發(fā)射極64. schematic （電路）原理圖符號65. leakage 漏電流66. rating 額定值，標(biāo)稱值，定額67. dissipate 散發(fā)68. breakdo

44、wn 擊穿69. heat sink 散熱器70. self-latching 自鎖71. commutation 換向72. geometry 幾何結(jié)構(gòu)73. squeeze 壓榨，擠，擠榨74. light-dimmer 調(diào)光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飛邊79. active 有源的80. horsepower 馬力81. diameter 直徑82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夾住，夾緊85. compound 緊密 結(jié)合86

45、. wrench 扳手87. torque 轉(zhuǎn)矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（機(jī)）殼89. ventilation 通風(fēng)，流通空氣90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 熱的，熱量的92. substantially 主要地，實(shí)質(zhì)上地93. aptly 適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜地94. demystify 闡明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，終了97. line 線電壓98. ripple 脈動.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 單獨(dú)勵磁地101. synchronous 同步電動機(jī)102. circuitry 電路，

46、線路103. cost-effective 花費(fèi)大的104. capacitor 電容器105. dictate 確定106. trade-off 權(quán)衡，折衷107. criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，判據(jù) 108. analog electronics電力電子學(xué)109. saturate 使飽和110. active region 動態(tài)區(qū)域111. due 應(yīng)得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 編碼115. resonance 共鳴116. radiated 傳播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震動膜119. acou

47、stic wave 聲波120. wavy groove 起伏的溝槽121. deflection 撓度 ，撓曲122. strain gage 應(yīng)變計(jì)量器123. tachometer 轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)124. thermocouple 熱電偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 數(shù)值的128. integrate 求的積分129. scale 改變比例130. frequency- domain 頻域131. random 隨機(jī)的132. audio 音頻的133. operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器134. s

48、ummation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 復(fù)雜的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生產(chǎn)137. subtract 減去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源濾波器142. stabilize 使穩(wěn)定143. moderate 適度的，適中的144. virtue 優(yōu)點(diǎn)145. amplification 擴(kuò)大146. capacitor 電容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot

49、 波特圖149. simulate 模擬，方針150. narrowband filter 帶通濾波器151. low-pass filter低通濾波器152. high-pass filter高通濾波器 153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 預(yù)偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加權(quán)的157. refinement 改進(jìn)158. accommodate 適應(yīng)159. envision 預(yù)見160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正確性162. proposition 命題163. binary

50、二進(jìn)制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展現(xiàn)166. complement 補(bǔ)碼167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代數(shù)的169. trial and error 試錯法，試湊法170. elapse 時間（流逝）171. enumerate 列舉172. expire 期滿,終止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇號175. trigger 引起 ,觸發(fā)176. inversion 反相 ,反轉(zhuǎn)177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit

51、 集成電路180. capsule 封裝181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 廢棄的183. threshold 門限,閾值 184. zener diode 齊納二極管185. adjacent 臨近的,接近的186. arc welding 電弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 雙穩(wěn)電路190. cutoff 截止,關(guān)閉191. symmetry 對稱192. lable 為標(biāo)號193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 桿,杠桿195. latch circuit 鎖存電路196. depress 壓下197. flip-flop 觸發(fā)器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing)