trafficandtransportation

1、1Traffic & Transportation21）Definition of transportation and traffic2） Development of the traffic tools3 3Traffic: Conveyance flow on the transport network. (運輸工具在運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的流動）Transportation: With public transport lines and its facilities and tools of transport to achieve a kind of economic and soci

2、al activities of the human and material space displacement.（借助公共運輸線及其設(shè)施和運輸工具來實現(xiàn)人與物空間位移的一種經(jīng)濟活動和社會活動。）The relationship between traffic and transportation:Traffic is the premise of the transportation Traffic is the means of transport ,transportation is the goal Definition of transportation and traffic4

3、Development of the traffic toolsOn foot1. Early stage2. Steam stage3. Internal combustion stage4. Electric Automation stage5Early traffic toolsHorse 馬馬 Donkey 驢驢 Cart二輪馬車二輪馬車 Carriage 四輪馬車四輪馬車6Early traffic tools Sedan chair 轎子 Sailboat 帆船 Rickshaw 黃包車7Steam stagesteam engine蒸汽機 Steam train 蒸汽火車 Ste

4、am ship 蒸汽輪船8Internal combustion stageCar汽車 Motorcycle摩托車 Tractor 拖拉機9Internal combustion stageAircraft飛機 Tanker油輪 Light rail 輕軌10Electric Automation stageElectromagnetic Induction 電磁感應Electric motor電動機Generator發(fā)動機Electric car電動汽車11Rocket 火箭 Space shuttle航天飛機 Submarine潛水艇 Military naval ship軍艦 Hot a

5、ir balloon 熱氣球 Solar Car太陽能汽車12Road transportsubway 地鐵地鐵railway 鐵路鐵路 train 火車火車express train 特別快車特別快車fast train 快車快車through train 直達快車直達快車slow train 慢車慢車excursion train 游覽列車游覽列車suburban train 市郊火車市郊火車railcar 軌道車軌道車coach, carriage 車廂車廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車臥車restaurant car, luncheon car餐車餐車sleeper

6、with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車雙層臥鋪車luggage van, baggage car行李車行李車mail car郵政車郵政車double-decker bus雙層雙層公共汽車公共汽車trolleybus無軌電車無軌電車tramcar電車，有軌電車電車，有軌電車Fire engine消防車消防車Sprinkler灑水車灑水車Crane吊車吊車Dump truck自卸車自卸車Race car賽車賽車Forklift鏟車鏟車Tanker油罐車油罐車maglev train 磁懸浮列車磁懸浮列車Solar Car太陽能汽車太陽能汽車bicycle 自行車car 小汽車bus 大客車 m

7、otorcycle 摩托車taxi 計程車,出租車cart 二輪馬carriage 四輪馬車jeep 吉普車tractor 拖拉機truck 卡車lorry 重型卡車 coach 大客車van 廂式貨ambulance 救護車Pedicab三輪車13Waterway transportship 船船(passenger) liner郵輪，客輪郵輪，客輪sailing ship 帆船帆船yacht 游艇游艇(ocean) liner 遠洋班輪遠洋班輪packet boat 定期客船，班輪定期客船，班輪cabin 船艙船艙hovercraft氣墊船氣墊船life buoy救生圈救生圈lifeboa

8、t救生艇救生艇life jacket 救生衣救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙客艙steerage 統(tǒng)艙統(tǒng)艙gang-plank 跳板跳板Leather delimits ship 皮劃艇皮劃艇speedboat 快艇快艇 vessel 大船大船 warship 軍艦軍艦 Submarine潛水艇潛水艇Aircraft Carrier航空母艦航空母艦first-class stateroom (cabin) 頭等艙頭等艙second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等艙二等艙steerage, third-class 三等艙三等艙14Air trans

9、portplane 飛機飛機 airplane 飛機飛機 aircraft 飛機飛機 spaceship 宇宙飛船宇宙飛船 space shuttle 航天飛機航天飛機 helicopter 直升飛機直升飛機intercepter fighter殲擊殲擊機機Intercepter line截擊機截擊機Attack plane強擊機強擊機bombing plane轟炸機轟炸機Airship飛艇飛艇Manned spacecraft Shenzhou nine神州九神州九號載人飛船號載人飛船civil aviation 民用航空民用航空jet, supersonic plane 噴氣機噴氣機airliner, passenger aircraft 客機客機medium-haul aircraft 中程飛機中程飛機long-haul aircraft 遠程飛機遠程飛機propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機螺旋槳飛機turbofan jet 渦輪風扇飛機渦輪風扇飛