朱偉2017戀戀有詞pptUnit3

1、 Unit 3Unit 3A. A. 單詞識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記subjectsubject【vt.vt.】使遭受；使服從；使隸屬使遭受；使服從；使隸屬【n.n.】主題；題；學(xué)科；科目；主語(yǔ)主題；題；學(xué)科；科目；主語(yǔ)【adj.adj.】受受支配的；服從于支配的；服從于的的形近詞形近詞subjectivesubjective【adj.adj.】主觀的；個(gè)人的；自覺(jué)的主觀的；個(gè)人的；自覺(jué)的subjectsubject【vt.vt.】使遭受；使服從；使隸屬使遭受；使服從；使隸屬【n.n.】主題；題；學(xué)科；科目；主語(yǔ)主題；題；學(xué)科；科目；主語(yǔ)【adj.adj.】受受支配的；服從于支配的；服從于的的詞組詞組be

2、subject tobe subject to：遭受；承受遭受；承受lead lead 【v. v.】領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；促進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先；占首領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；促進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先；占首位；通向；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)位；通向；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái) 【n.n.】帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)頭；引導(dǎo)；鉛帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)頭；引導(dǎo)；鉛形近詞形近詞leadershipleadership n.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層層mislead vt. mislead vt. 誤導(dǎo)；使誤信；將誤導(dǎo)；使誤信；將引入歧途引入歧途leader n. leader n. 領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者形近詞形近詞plead plead v.

3、請(qǐng)求；懇求；為請(qǐng)求；懇求；為辯護(hù)；提出辯護(hù)；提出為理由為理由leading leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的卓越的；最重要的詞組詞組lead someone on lead someone on 誤導(dǎo)；蒙騙（某人）誤導(dǎo)；蒙騙（某人）lead up to lead up to 導(dǎo)致；逐漸導(dǎo)致；使話題（漸漸）轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)致；逐漸導(dǎo)致；使話題（漸漸）轉(zhuǎn)向；為向；為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備take the lead take the lead 帶頭；為首；起帶頭作用；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶頭；為首；起帶頭作用；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)intend intend 【v. v.】想要；打算；企圖想要；打算；企圖詞組詞組intend to do/int

4、end doing sth.打算做打算做sectorsector【n.n.】 ( 經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ) 部門；行業(yè)；領(lǐng)域部門；行業(yè)；領(lǐng)域accountaccount【n.n.】解釋；說(shuō)明；賬戶解釋；說(shuō)明；賬戶形近詞形近詞accountant n. accountant n. 會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)人員會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)人員詞組詞組account for 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明.原因原因; ; 占占比例比例 take into account：考慮到；體諒：考慮到；體諒leave sth. out of account：不考慮：不考慮on account of on account of 由于由于; ; 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閍ccounta

5、ccount【n.n.】解釋；說(shuō)明；賬戶解釋；說(shuō)明；賬戶近義詞近義詞description description n. 描述，描寫；類型；說(shuō)明書描述，描寫；類型；說(shuō)明書explanation explanation n. 說(shuō)明，解釋；辯解說(shuō)明，解釋；辯解 consumerconsumer【n.n.】 消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客形近詞形近詞consumption n. consumption n. 消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆consuming adj. consuming adj. 消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的近義詞近義詞client n. client n. 經(jīng)經(jīng) 客戶；顧客

6、；委托人客戶；顧客；委托人consumerism n. consumerism n. 保護(hù)消費(fèi)者利益運(yùn)動(dòng)；用戶保護(hù)消費(fèi)者利益運(yùn)動(dòng)；用戶至上主義至上主義 consumerconsumer【n.n.】 消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客形近詞形近詞consumption n. consumption n. 消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆消費(fèi)；消耗；肺癆consuming adj. consuming adj. 消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的近義詞近義詞client n. client n. 經(jīng)經(jīng) 客戶；顧客；委托人客戶；顧客；委托人consumerism n. consumerism n. 保護(hù)消費(fèi)者利益運(yùn)動(dòng)；

7、用戶保護(hù)消費(fèi)者利益運(yùn)動(dòng)；用戶至上主義至上主義 environmentenvironment: :【n.n.】 環(huán)境，外界環(huán)境，外界形近詞形近詞environmental adj. environmental adj. 環(huán)境的，周圍的；有環(huán)境的，周圍的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的關(guān)環(huán)境的environmentally adv. environmentally adv. 有關(guān)環(huán)境方面地有關(guān)環(huán)境方面地environmentalist n. environmentalist n. 環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境論者環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境論者；研究環(huán)境問(wèn)題的專家；研究環(huán)境問(wèn)題的專家 environmentenvironment: :【n.n.

8、】 環(huán)境，外界環(huán)境，外界近義詞近義詞surroundings surroundings n n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物環(huán)境；周圍的事物atmosphere atmosphere n. n. 氣氛；大氣；空氣氣氛；大氣；空氣situation situation n. n. 情況；形勢(shì)；處境；位置情況；形勢(shì)；處境；位置 essayessay: :【n.n.】論文；雜文；散文；論文；雜文；散文；(學(xué)生就某學(xué)生就某門課程所寫的門課程所寫的 ) 論說(shuō)文，短文論說(shuō)文，短文近義詞近義詞article n. article n. 文章；物品；條款；文章；物品；條款； 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 冠詞冠詞thesis thesis n

9、. 論文；論點(diǎn)論文；論點(diǎn) mattermatter: : 【v. v.】要緊；有關(guān)系；有影響要緊；有關(guān)系；有影響 【n.n.】( ( 有形的有形的 ) ) 物質(zhì)；物質(zhì)；( ( 某一類型的某一類型的 ) ) 物物質(zhì)；質(zhì)；( ( 印刷或閱讀的印刷或閱讀的 ) ) 材料材料詞組詞組as a matter of fact as a matter of fact 其實(shí)；實(shí)際上其實(shí)；實(shí)際上近義詞近義詞substance n. substance n. 物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)stuff n. stuff n. 東西；材料；填充物；素材資料東西；材料；填充物；素材資料material n. material n

10、. 材料，原料；物資；布料材料，原料；物資；布料 fundfund: : 【v. v.】撥款，為撥款，為提供資金提供資金 【n.n.】?？睿换穑毁Y金?？睿换?；資金 形近詞形近詞 fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. adv. 根本地，從根本上；基根本地，從根本上；基礎(chǔ)地礎(chǔ)地non- -fundamentalistunderfund v.v.投資不足投資不足 holdhold: : 【v. v.】持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或控制控制 【n.n.】?？?；基金；資金專款；基金；資金 形近詞形近詞 hou

11、sehold n. household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人家人holder n. holder n. 支持物；持有者；支持物；持有者；( ( 支票等支票等 ) ) 持有人持有人withhold vt. withhold vt. 扣留，拒絕給予扣留，拒絕給予shareholder n. shareholder n. 股東股東 holdhold: : 【v. v.】持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或控制或控制 【n.n.】專款；基金；資金專款；基金；資金 形近詞形近詞 shareholding shareholding n

12、. 股權(quán)股權(quán)stockholder n. stockholder n. 股東；股票持有人股東；股票持有人stakeholder stakeholder n. 利益相關(guān)人；股東利益相關(guān)人；股東 詞組詞組 hold back hold back 退縮；阻止；抑制退縮；阻止；抑制hold on hold on 等一等；停一停；別掛電話等一等；停一停；別掛電話, , 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持hold outhold out伸出；遞出；維持；保密；堅(jiān)持；伸出；遞出；維持；保密；堅(jiān)持；不屈服不屈服hold up hold up 舉起；支持；耽擱；搶劫舉起；支持；耽擱；搶劫 同義詞同義詞 cling cling vi. v

13、i. 堅(jiān)持，墨守；緊貼；附著堅(jiān)持，墨守；緊貼；附著withstand withstand v. 經(jīng)受??；承受；頂住經(jīng)受?。怀惺?；頂住seize seize vt. vt. 抓??；奪取；理解；逮捕抓??；奪??；理解；逮捕 function function 【v.v.】起作用起作用 【n.n.】功能；作用；職責(zé)；職務(wù)；功能；作用；職責(zé)；職務(wù)；職員職員 形近詞形近詞 functional functional adj. 功能的功能的 同義詞同義詞 workworkn. n. 工作；工作； 物物 功；產(chǎn)品；操作；職業(yè)；行為；工功；產(chǎn)品；操作；職業(yè)；行為；工廠；文學(xué)、音樂(lè)或藝術(shù)作品廠；文學(xué)、音樂(lè)或藝術(shù)作

14、品employemployvt. vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使從事于使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使從事于 evidenceevidence【n.n.】根據(jù)；證據(jù)；形跡，跡象根據(jù)；證據(jù)；形跡，跡象 形近詞形近詞 evident adj. adj. 明顯的；明白的明顯的；明白的 同義詞同義詞 proof n. proof n. 證明；證據(jù)；校樣；考驗(yàn)；驗(yàn)證；試驗(yàn)證明；證據(jù)；校樣；考驗(yàn)；驗(yàn)證；試驗(yàn)adj. adj. 防防的；不能透入的；證明用的；耐的；不能透入的；證明用的；耐的的 practice practice 【n.n.】n. n. 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例 【v.v.】執(zhí)行；履

15、行；演出；表演執(zhí)行；履行；演出；表演 詞組詞組 in practice 在實(shí)踐中；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上在實(shí)踐中；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 同義詞同義詞 perform vperform v. . 執(zhí)行；履行；演出；表演執(zhí)行；履行；演出；表演 note note 【n.n.】筆記；記錄；按語(yǔ)；注釋；便條；短筆記；記錄；按語(yǔ)；注釋；便條；短箋；紙幣；含義；暗示；鈔票；紙幣箋；紙幣；含義；暗示；鈔票；紙幣 【v.v.】注意；記下；摘錄下注意；記下；摘錄下 形近詞形近詞 denote vt. vt. 表示，代表表示，代表noteworthy adj. adj. 值得注意的；顯著的；重要的值得注意的；顯著的；重要的 詞

16、組詞組 take/make notes take/make notes 做筆記做筆記 Unit 3Unit 3C. C. 單詞應(yīng)用單詞應(yīng)用subject v 使服從使服從 2012 年完型年完型At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.be subject tobe subject to：遭受；承受：遭受；承受2009 2009 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 2Text 2In addi

17、tion, the computer programs aIn addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships maycompany uses to estimate relationships may bebe patented and not patented and not subject to subject to peer review orpeer review or outside evaluation.outside evaluation.leading adj. leading

18、adj. 卓越的；最重要的卓越的；最重要的2011 2011 年閱讀新題型年閱讀新題型However, many However, many leadingleading American American universities universities want their undergraduates to havewant their undergraduates to have a a grounding in the basic canon of ideas thatgrounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated

19、 person should possess.every educated person should endintend v. v.想要；打算；企圖想要；打算；企圖2012 2012 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 2Text 2Either Entergy never really Either Entergy never really intended tointended tolive by those commitments, or it simply didntlive by those commitments, or it simply didnt foresee

20、what would happen next.foresee what would happen next.lead v lead v 通向；帶來(lái)通向；帶來(lái)2013 2013 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 3Text 3Science and technology would cure all theScience and technology would cure all the ills ills of humanity, of humanity, leading to leading to lives of fulfillmentlives of fulfillment and and opp

21、ortunity for all.opportunity for all.plead v plead v 請(qǐng)求；懇求請(qǐng)求；懇求 2012 2012 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 1Text 1“ “Dare to be different, please dont Dare to be different, please dont smoke!”smoke!”pleadspleads one billboard campaign aimed one billboard campaign aimed at reducingat reducing smoking among teenagerssmoki

22、ng among teenagersteenagers, whoteenagers, who desire nothing more than desire nothing more than fitting in.fitting in.sectorsector n. ( n. ( 經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ) ) 部門；行業(yè)；領(lǐng)域部門；行業(yè)；領(lǐng)域2012 2012 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 4Text 4But many within the But many within the public sector public sector suffersufferunder the current syst

23、em, too.under the current system, too.account n account n 解釋；說(shuō)明解釋；說(shuō)明 2010 2010 年翻譯年翻譯It is painful to read these roundaboutIt is painful to read these roundabout accountsaccounts today. today.accountaccount n n 賬戶賬戶2014 2014 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 3Text 3Many, like the Fundamental PhysicsMany, like the Fundame

24、ntal Physics Prize, Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.of Internet entrepreneurs.take into accounttake into account：考慮到；體諒：考慮到；體諒2006 2006 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 6Text 6Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue t

25、hat theirDr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work work gives a correct baseline, which futuregives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must management efforts must take into accounttake into account. .leave sth. out of accountleave sth. out of account：不考慮：不考慮20092009年翻譯年翻譯The nee

26、d of training is too evident;The need of training is too evident; the pressure the pressure to accomplish a change in theirto accomplish a change in their attitude and attitude and habits is too urgent to habits is too urgent to leaveleave these these consequences wholly consequences wholly out of a

27、ccountout of account. .consumption n. consumption n. 消費(fèi)；消耗消費(fèi)；消耗2011 2011 年完型年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing laughing probably has little influence onprobably has little influence on physical fitness. physical fitness. Laughter does produce

28、 short-term changes in the Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and itsfunction of the heart and its blood vessels, blood vessels, boosting heart rate and boosting heart rate and oxygenoxygen consumptionconsumption. But . But because hard laughter isbecause hard laug

29、hter is difficult to sustain, a difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely togood laugh is unlikely to have manageable have manageable benefits the way, say, walkingbenefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.or jogging does.essayessay n. n. 論文；雜文；散文；論文；雜文；散文；( (學(xué)生就某門課程所學(xué)生就某門課程所寫的寫的 ) ) 論說(shuō)文，短

30、文論說(shuō)文，短文2010 2010 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 1Text 1Unfortunately, these critics are virtuallyUnfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for theNeville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortlyGuardian from 1917 until shortly bef

31、ore his death before his death in 1975, is now known solelyin 1975, is now known solely as a writer of as a writer of essays essays on the game of cricket.on the game of cricket.matter v matter v 要緊；有關(guān)系要緊；有關(guān)系2007 2007 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 2Text 2Anyone who has toiled through SATAnyone who has toiled through

32、SAT will testify will testify that test-taking skill also that test-taking skill also mattersmatters, , whether its whether its knowing when to guess or whatknowing when to guess or what questions to questions to skip.skip.fund v fund v 撥款，為撥款，為提供資金提供資金2014 2014 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 3Text 3Many, like the Fun

33、damental PhysicsMany, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are Prize, are fundedfunded from the telephone-number-sized bank from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.stakeholder n. stakeholder n. 利益相關(guān)人；股東利益相關(guān)人；股東2011 2011 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 3T

34、ext 3Such hijacked media are the opposite ofSuch hijacked media are the opposite of earned earned media: an asset or campaign becomesmedia: an asset or campaign becomes hostage hostage to consumers, other to consumers, other stakeholders, stakeholders, oror activists activists who make negative alle

35、gations aboutwho make negative allegations about a brand or a brand or duct.withstand v. withstand v. 經(jīng)受??；承受；頂住經(jīng)受??；承受；頂住2008 2008 年閱讀年閱讀 Text 3Text 3Moreover, even though humans haveMoreover, even though humans have been been upright for millions of years, our feet andupright for millions

36、 of years, our feet and back back continue to struggle with bipedal posturecontinue to struggle with bipedal posture and and cannot easilycannot easily withstand withstand repeated strainrepeated strain inflicted inflicted by oversize limbs.by oversize limbs.function n function n 職責(zé)職責(zé) 2006 2006 年翻譯年

37、翻譯His His functionfunction is analogous to that of a is analogous to that of a judge, who judge, who must accept the obligation ofmust accept the obligation of revealing in as revealing in as obvious a manner as possibleobvious a manner as possible the course of the course of reasoning which led him to hisreason