高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題---七選五技巧

1、全國(guó)卷襲來(lái)，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題特點(diǎn)全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題特點(diǎn) 教學(xué)大綱不變，高考命題的內(nèi)容和依據(jù)都來(lái)自教學(xué)大綱教學(xué)大綱不變，高考命題的內(nèi)容和依據(jù)都來(lái)自教學(xué)大綱 穩(wěn)定中求發(fā)展，繼續(xù)重視語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力考查，穩(wěn)定中求發(fā)展，繼續(xù)重視語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力考查， 題型多樣全面，活而不難題型多樣全面，活而不難 體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用，重在交流突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用，重在交流”的命題導(dǎo)向的命題導(dǎo)向試卷結(jié)構(gòu)的異同試卷結(jié)構(gòu)的異同 原廣東卷：原廣東卷：部分部分節(jié)節(jié)題目數(shù)題目數(shù)量量單題分單題分值值分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)間（分時(shí)間（分鐘）鐘）第一部分第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用用第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 完形填空完形填空15 15 2 23030

2、3030第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空10101.51.51515第二部分第二部分閱讀閱讀第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀理解20202 240404040第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 信息匹配信息匹配5 52 21010第三部分第三部分寫作寫作第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作1 1151515155050第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)1 125252525總計(jì)總計(jì)5252135135120120全國(guó)卷：部分部分節(jié)節(jié)題目題目數(shù)量數(shù)量單題單題分分值值分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)折算前折算前/ /后分?jǐn)?shù)后分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)間時(shí)間 ( (分鐘）分鐘）第一部分第一部分閱讀理解閱讀理解第一節(jié)第一節(jié) （四選一）（四選一）15152 2303040/4540/4

3、54040第二節(jié)第二節(jié) （七選五）（七選五）5 52 21010第二部分第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用用第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 完形填空完形填空20201.51.5303045/50.645/50.64040第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空語(yǔ)篇填空10101.51.51515第三部分第三部分寫作寫作第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)10101 1101035/39.435/39.44040第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)1 125252525總計(jì)總計(jì)6161120120135135120120 1.題目的呈現(xiàn)順序有變化：題目的呈現(xiàn)順序有變化： 先“閱讀理解”，后“語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用”（原廣東卷則相反）。這種呈現(xiàn)順序的變化將全

4、卷分成了“第I卷”（客觀題）和“第II卷”（主觀題），有利于客觀題與主觀題的題號(hào)順序排列以及考生答題思維的過(guò)渡。 2.“閱讀理解閱讀理解”部份部份 （1）全國(guó)卷第一節(jié)的閱讀量和題量比原廣東卷少。 （2）第二節(jié)（七選五），即短文填句。要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 3.“語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用”部份部份 （1）完形填空的篇章長(zhǎng)度為）完形填空的篇章長(zhǎng)度為250詞左右，但設(shè)詞左右，但設(shè)20空，空，比原廣東卷多了比原廣東卷多了5小題，這意味著小題，這意味著增加了設(shè)空的密度增加了設(shè)空的密度

5、，題目的難度也更大可能會(huì)增加題目的難度也更大可能會(huì)增加。且折算后的分值為。且折算后的分值為33.75，分值更高。因此對(duì)完形填空的訓(xùn)練力度要加大。，分值更高。因此對(duì)完形填空的訓(xùn)練力度要加大。 （2）第二節(jié)的語(yǔ)篇填空與原廣東卷的）第二節(jié)的語(yǔ)篇填空與原廣東卷的“語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空”形形式相似，十個(gè)空中，式相似，十個(gè)空中， 10空中有空中有7空是用括號(hào)里所給詞空是用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，占據(jù)絕大的比重，難度比原來(lái)降低。的適當(dāng)形式填空，占據(jù)絕大的比重，難度比原來(lái)降低。語(yǔ)法填空與原廣東卷相比語(yǔ)法填空與原廣東卷相比更側(cè)重于考查基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法能力更側(cè)重于考查基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法能力，對(duì)基于上下文作出邏輯判斷的能力考查相對(duì)較

6、少，對(duì)對(duì)基于上下文作出邏輯判斷的能力考查相對(duì)較少，對(duì)于學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)要求高了。備考時(shí)要進(jìn)一步夯實(shí)詞于學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)要求高了。備考時(shí)要進(jìn)一步夯實(shí)詞法、句法知識(shí)，保證得分率。法、句法知識(shí)，保證得分率。4.4.“寫作寫作”部分部分（1）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)重在考查考生對(duì)書面語(yǔ)言的理解分析和監(jiān)察評(píng)價(jià)的能力。是本次變化的兩個(gè)新題型之一。短文改錯(cuò)題既考查基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，也考查了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)。所給的篇章雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但由于設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)均為學(xué)生寫作時(shí)常犯的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇連貫的錯(cuò)誤，因而較難以辨認(rèn)，要通過(guò)對(duì)常見、常考錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行歸類，給出錯(cuò)誤檢查清單等方式幫助學(xué)生對(duì)錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行快速準(zhǔn)確的定位。因此，要強(qiáng)化基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，加

7、強(qiáng)對(duì)語(yǔ)法功能的學(xué)習(xí)，加大語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的訓(xùn)練。 （2）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100個(gè)單詞左右的短文。寫作由過(guò)去的兩篇變成一篇，寫作的字?jǐn)?shù)要求也比過(guò)去大大降低。題目給出了文字提示，但是提示內(nèi)容較少基本以大綱形式出現(xiàn)，所以考生需要適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，是非常典型的半開放作文，而這樣的作文模式也預(yù)示及標(biāo)志著新課標(biāo)卷的方向已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變，雖然對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)要求遠(yuǎn)低于過(guò)去，但對(duì)于文體語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、得體性以及內(nèi)容構(gòu)思能力的要求并不低。備考時(shí)要幫助學(xué)生覆蓋不同的文體，重點(diǎn)突破應(yīng)用文和說(shuō)明文。 5.答題時(shí)間答題時(shí)間 2016年的全國(guó)卷廣東地區(qū)比起使用該套卷的其它省份少了聽力部分（30分，用時(shí)20分鐘），但廣東地區(qū)

8、的考試時(shí)間仍然是120分鐘，答題時(shí)間比過(guò)去寬裕很多。 1 以上所有變化都是非結(jié)構(gòu)性變化。 2 廣東卷更注重真實(shí)情景運(yùn)用一）題型解讀：一）題型解讀： 試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。 考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）（考試說(shuō)明） 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體

9、內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）Key words動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞代詞代詞時(shí)間時(shí)間序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞連詞連詞副詞副詞also標(biāo)題：標(biāo)題：大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文段首：段首：概括文段概括文段段尾：段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下總結(jié)，承上啟下structures段中：段中：承上啟下承上啟下小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題速讀全文，關(guān)注速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意了解大意知主題知主題瀏覽選項(xiàng)瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系, ,找出關(guān)鍵找出關(guān)鍵詞詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用利用同義詞和

10、近義詞同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用利用詞的上下義詞的上下義關(guān)系關(guān)系(eg:fruit(eg:fruit和和apple) apple) 利用利用反義詞反義詞、過(guò)渡詞過(guò)渡詞關(guān)系關(guān)系七選五閱讀理解題的解題技七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧巧: :根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果問(wèn)題在段首問(wèn)題在段首 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 2）如果空

11、格出現(xiàn)在段中）如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中 這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案3)如果問(wèn)題在段尾如果問(wèn)題在段尾通常是事情的結(jié)尾或是總結(jié)句通常是事情的結(jié)尾或是總結(jié)句。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義

12、詞句同義詞句。主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 1) 首段首段首句首句 2) 中間段中間段首句首句 3)末段末段首句首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接做題靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文總結(jié)下文 本段主題本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng) Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putt

13、ing everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardwor

14、king and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese

15、students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UK It is very simple to become an international student in the UK Scholarships in Universities 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題Part IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedl

16、y; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

17、段首段首Part IIPassage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. It seems as if a better e

18、ducation is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾Part IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Int

19、ernet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中段中Part IIPassage 6 Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a d

20、ifferent task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all. 小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)

21、系，主要是指指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。 雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Se

22、lf-image is your own minds picture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimageEx1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windsc

23、reen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽牽引杠）引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front. And it will not be owned by one individual. And by 2030

24、,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯同一詞匯或者或者跟此詞匯跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如：銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如： Surround yourself

25、 with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around pe

26、ople who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurroundEx2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears

27、 to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advant

28、ages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family, The following are its advantage

29、s. However,there may be a number of disadvantages. Consider a distance education. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代詞線索代詞線索英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。 _ Improved thinkin

30、g abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren _ They give more background and

31、details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesreadEx4._It is a ver

32、y happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄）。馬廄）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly

33、eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. They are mainly rich people Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.

34、Most often,their parents are their teachers. She says these include rich people and poor people. 4)數(shù)字線索數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如諸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Ex.6 As in China, the weather is different from area to area._1_

35、 The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers Canada is the second large

36、st country in the world . The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other. Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days,

37、 having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Start simply. Nowadays, they want to know your website. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to

38、say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more5)邏輯關(guān)系線索邏輯關(guān)系線索(b)因果關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)

39、轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, f

40、irst, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一以及一些具體的時(shí)間。些具體的時(shí)間。Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers

41、a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachersEx.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing

42、some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole da

43、y.(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 寧夏寧夏.海南卷）海南卷） Use words, not complete sentences . You must write y

44、our notes on separate paper. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. There are three practical note-taking methods.SecondPart IPassage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violen

45、t movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games pro

46、vide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondlyPart IPassage 7 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Mo

47、st people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. HoweverPart IPassage 8 It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that

48、people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite. B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules. alsoG A B D ELets have a summary about this class七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧: :速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句

49、，了解大意知主題知主題瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系, ,找出關(guān)鍵找出關(guān)鍵詞詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系 利用詞的上下義關(guān)系利用詞的上下義關(guān)系 利用反義詞、過(guò)渡詞關(guān)系利用反義詞、過(guò)渡詞關(guān)系 SummarizingSummarize methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Key wordsForetellingConnection 1 2 3 4 5 6 Key wordsForetellingConnectionKFC Summarizing1.Readthechoices,andcircl

50、esomekeywords2.Readthesentencesbeforeoraftertheblanks,andcirclesomekeywords.3.ChooseaccordingtoKFCEnhancing1.七選五應(yīng)先看備選答案，把其中隱含的代詞、冠七選五應(yīng)先看備選答案，把其中隱含的代詞、冠詞、連接詞所揭示的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系搞清楚。詞、連接詞所揭示的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系搞清楚。2.看文章，在讀文章的的過(guò)程中不但要確定正確答看文章，在讀文章的的過(guò)程中不但要確定正確答案，還要同時(shí)排除錯(cuò)誤答案。案，還要同時(shí)排除錯(cuò)誤答案。3.題即將做完時(shí)，如果有兩個(gè)答案搞不準(zhǔn)，不妨試題即將做完時(shí)，如果有兩個(gè)答案搞不準(zhǔn)，

51、不妨試著把兩個(gè)答案換一下位置，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)換了之后更通著把兩個(gè)答案換一下位置，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)換了之后更通順，更符合邏輯，那就意味著順，更符合邏輯，那就意味著5分（分（4乘以乘以1.25)到到手了。手了。4.做完題后，看一眼剩下的兩個(gè)落選答案，如果清做完題后，看一眼剩下的兩個(gè)落選答案，如果清晰地知道它們?yōu)槭裁绰溥x，本題型就得滿分了，如晰地知道它們?yōu)槭裁绰溥x，本題型就得滿分了，如果突然感覺(jué)到果突然感覺(jué)到“不好，整錯(cuò)了不好，整錯(cuò)了”，當(dāng)場(chǎng)改正，也花，當(dāng)場(chǎng)改正，也花不了多少時(shí)間。不了多少時(shí)間。七選五的做題順序七選五的做題順序閱讀理解七選五閱讀理解七選五高考七選五題型一旦出錯(cuò)，往往一錯(cuò)錯(cuò)一串，是容易丟分高考七選五

52、題型一旦出錯(cuò)，往往一錯(cuò)錯(cuò)一串，是容易丟分的題型。的題型。 1、語(yǔ)境。、語(yǔ)境。放進(jìn)去通順，這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)，凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無(wú)疑放進(jìn)去通順，這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)，凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無(wú)疑.2、重現(xiàn)。、重現(xiàn)。 選項(xiàng)中的單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案在段內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)中的單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案在段內(nèi)容重合。重合。3連接詞連接詞注意注意and,but ,however，otherwise等含義。等含義。如果答案中有如果答案中有for another，前面不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)有，前面不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)有for one thing。如果答案中有如果答案中有other(s)，前面不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)有，前面不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)有some.如果答案中有如果答案中有se

53、cond，前面不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)有，前面不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)有first等等。等等。需要注意的是需要注意的是for one thing，for another ., some.other(s)., first.second.等這些組合既可能出現(xiàn)在同一段落中，也可能分別等這些組合既可能出現(xiàn)在同一段落中，也可能分別出現(xiàn)在相鄰兩段的句首。出現(xiàn)在相鄰兩段的句首。閱讀理解七選五閱讀理解七選五4. 大小標(biāo)題。大標(biāo)題是對(duì)大小標(biāo)題。大標(biāo)題是對(duì)全文的概括總結(jié)全文的概括總結(jié)，大標(biāo)題每個(gè)實(shí)詞的首，大標(biāo)題每個(gè)實(shí)詞的首字母都大寫。小標(biāo)題是對(duì)其下面字母都大寫。小標(biāo)題是對(duì)其下面段落的概括總結(jié)段落的概括總結(jié)；，幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題；，幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題之間之間長(zhǎng)短

54、基本一致長(zhǎng)短基本一致，用詞的特點(diǎn)相同用詞的特點(diǎn)相同，且小標(biāo)題一般都，且小標(biāo)題一般都以動(dòng)詞開以動(dòng)詞開頭頭，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。5、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系主要是指代詞關(guān)系、冠詞關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系主要是指代詞關(guān)系、冠詞關(guān)系。代詞關(guān)系方面代詞關(guān)系方面 如果所選答案中有如果所選答案中有he,him,his等詞，這就意味著空前面必然出等詞，這就意味著空前面必然出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)了a boy,a man等詞或人名。等詞或人名。 如果這些詞在空后面出現(xiàn)，就意味著正確答案中必有如果這些詞在空后面出現(xiàn)，就意味著正確答案中必有a boy ,a man等詞或人名。等詞

55、或人名。冠詞方面冠詞方面 如果正確答案中出現(xiàn)了定冠詞如果正確答案中出現(xiàn)了定冠詞the，則空前將有不定冠詞，則空前將有不定冠詞a(n)或或與之相應(yīng)的名詞等出現(xiàn)。與之相應(yīng)的名詞等出現(xiàn)。 如果定冠詞第一次出現(xiàn)在空后，則意味著空里所需的答案中會(huì)如果定冠詞第一次出現(xiàn)在空后，則意味著空里所需的答案中會(huì)有不定冠詞有不定冠詞a(n)或相應(yīng)的名詞等出現(xiàn)?；蛳鄳?yīng)的名詞等出現(xiàn)。 2008寧夏，海南卷Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexce

56、llentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

57、73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.74Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand

58、(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.That

59、meansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.GFirst,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.連接詞Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestu

60、dyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingno