初中英語動詞變過去式和過去分詞記憶法

1、初中英語動詞變過去式和過去分詞記憶法 動詞可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞是一樣，變化規(guī)則如下：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied不規(guī)則動詞動詞過去式和過去分詞變化規(guī)律如下：一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letle

2、tlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛 二、ABA型（原形過去式原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑 三、ABC型1. owew own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛 2. iau原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbeg

3、un開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打 3.原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇 4.原形過去式原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writew

4、rotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下 5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿 四、ABB型 1.原形ought ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考 2.原形aught aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaught

5、taught教 3.變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn) 4.原形ltlt原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃 5.變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearh

6、eardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdealt處理 6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站 五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗 六、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancou

7、ld能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會 七、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedsh

8、ined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表   (1) AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形） cost（ ）                     &

9、#160;    cut（ ）     hit（打）                                     hurt

10、60;傷害）    hurt        hurt let（讓）          let            let          

11、0;                 put（放）      put          put read （讀）    read       

12、;   read                               (2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形） beat（跳動）        beat

13、        beaten  (3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形） become（變成）   became   become                 come（來）   came  &

14、#160;    come run（跑）             ran          run  (4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形） dig（挖）         dug 

15、;         dug               get（得到）          got          got hang（吊死） 

16、;  hanged    hanged           hang（懸掛）        hung       hung hold（抓?。?#160;   held      &

17、#160;  held                 shine（照耀）       shone      shone sit（坐）           sa

18、t           sat                win  （贏）           won        

19、;won meet（遇見）   met         met                   keep （保持）       kept     

20、   kept sleep（睡）      slept        slept              sweep（掃）         swept   &

21、#160;  swept feel（感覺）     felt          felt                  smell（聞）        &#

22、160; smelt       smelt leave（離開）   left          left                  build（建設(shè)）   &#

23、160;   built        built lend（借出）   lent         lent                   send （傳

24、送）       sent        sent spend（花費）   spent       spent            lose  （丟失）    

25、;   lost         lost burn （燃燒）  burnt       burnt              learn（學(xué)習(xí)）       

26、learnt      learnt mean（意思是） meant      meant            catch（抓?。?#160;     caught     caught teach（教）  

27、      taught     taught            bring（帶來）    brought   brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）     fought    

28、0;fought             buy（買）            bought    bought think（想）         thought   thought

29、            hear （聽見）       heard      heard sell（賣）          sold        s

30、old                 tell（告訴）          told         told say（說）         

31、; said         said                   find（找到）         found      found hav

32、e/has（有）   had         had                  make（制造）       made       made 

33、stand（站）      stood      stood                       understand明白 understood  understood  (5) A

34、BC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形） begin（開始）       began      begun          drink（喝）          drank      drunk

35、 ring（鈴響）         rang         rung           sing （唱）           sang   

36、60;    sung swim（游泳）    swam      swum             blow（吹）           blew     &#

37、160;        blown draw   （畫）    drew       drawn          fly（飛）           flew&

38、#160;       flown grow（生長）   grew          grown           know（知道）      knew     

39、60;known throw（投擲）      threw      thrown         show（出示）      showed   shown break（打破）      broke  

40、;     broken      choose（選擇）    chose      chosen forget（忘記）      forgot   forgotten     speak（說，講）   spo

41、ke      spoken wake（醒）          woke       woken      drive（駕駛）       drove      driv

42、en eat（吃）              ate          eaten         fall（落下）          fell &#

43、160;        fallen give（給）            gave      given          rise（升高）       &#

44、160; rose        risen take（?。?#160;           took         taken          mistake（弄錯）  &#

45、160;mistook   mistaken ride（騎）          rode         ridden            write（寫）       

46、0;   wrote      written do（做）              did        done           go（去）  

47、;            went        gone lie（平躺）           lay          lain    &

48、#160;          see（看見）          saw         seen wear  （穿）      wore       

49、  worn   be ( am, is, are )（是）      was, were          been (1) AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形） cost（花費）  cost      

50、0; cost                            cut（割）       cut          cut 

51、hit（打）          hit            hit                          

52、     hurt 傷害）    hurt        hurt let（讓）          let            let    

53、60;                       put（放）      put          put read （讀）    read

54、0;         read                               (2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形） beat（跳動）  

55、60;     beat        beaten  (3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形） become（變成）   became   become                 come（

56、來）   came       come run（跑）             ran          run  (4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形） dig（挖）    &

57、#160;    dug          dug               get（得到）          got       

58、60;  got hang（吊死）   hanged    hanged           hang（懸掛）        hung       hung hold（抓?。?#160;   held

59、         held                 shine（照耀）       shone      shone sit（坐）     &

60、#160;     sat           sat                win  （贏）           won 

61、0;      won meet（遇見）   met         met                   keep （保持）      

62、60;kept        kept sleep（睡）      slept        slept              sweep（掃）       

63、;  swept      swept feel（感覺）     felt          felt                  smell（聞）  &

64、#160;       smelt       smelt leave（離開）   left          left                

65、0; build（建設(shè)）       built        built lend（借出）   lent         lent               

66、;    send （傳送）       sent        sent spend（花費）   spent       spent            lose&#

67、160; （丟失）       lost         lost burn （燃燒）  burnt       burnt              learn（學(xué)習(xí)） 

68、;      learnt      learnt mean（意思是） meant      meant            catch（抓?。?#160;     caught    &

69、#160;caught teach（教）        taught     taught            bring（帶來）    brought   brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）    

70、60;fought     fought             buy（買）            bought    bought think（想）        &

71、#160;thought   thought            hear （聽見）       heard      heard sell（賣）          sold  

72、      sold                 tell（告訴）          told         told say（說）  

73、0;       said         said                   find（找到）         found  &

74、#160;   found have/has（有）   had         had                  make（制造）       made  

75、60;    made stand（站）      stood      stood                       understand明白 understood &

76、#160;understood  (5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形） begin（開始）       began      begun          drink（喝）          drank

77、0;     drunk ring（鈴響）         rang         rung           sing （唱）         

78、  sang        sung swim（游泳）    swam      swum             blow（吹）           

79、;blew              blown draw   （畫）    drew       drawn          fly（飛）     

80、0;     flew        flown grow（生長）   grew          grown           know（知道）      

81、knew      known throw（投擲）      threw      thrown         show（出示）      showed   shown break（打破）      broke       broken      choose（選擇）    chose      chosen forget（忘記）