Module7 Eating together Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food課件

1、 Module 7 Eating togethernew words Roman n.羅馬人羅馬人 saying n.諺語，格言諺語，格言 cheers n.干杯干杯 plate n.盤子盤子 explanation n.解釋，說明解釋，說明 cross adj.惱怒的，生氣的惱怒的，生氣的 generally adv.一般地，通常一般地，通常 over adv.結(jié)束結(jié)束Reading Do as the Romans doTheres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” And when you eat Western food, d

2、o as the Westerners do. 諺語諺語羅馬羅馬羅馬人羅馬人入鄉(xiāng)隨俗入鄉(xiāng)隨俗有一句諺語有一句諺語“在羅馬時(shí)，就像羅馬人那樣做事在羅馬時(shí)，就像羅馬人那樣做事”。當(dāng)你吃西餐的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你吃西餐的時(shí)候，要像西方人那樣做。要像西方人那樣做。Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West. 希望希望這里有一些有關(guān)在西方聚餐的事情，你可能想知道這里有一些有關(guān)在西方聚餐的事情，你可能想知道 In the West, lunch is eaten later, always after mid

3、day, sometimes at one oclock. Dinner is served around 7 p.m. or even later. In Spain itsusual to eat lunch at 2 p.m. anddinner at 10 p.m.!端上端上，服務(wù)，服務(wù)西班牙西班牙在西方，午餐吃得晚一些在西方，午餐吃得晚一些通常是中午以后，通常是中午以后，有時(shí)在一點(diǎn)。有時(shí)在一點(diǎn)。晚餐在下午七點(diǎn)左右，或是更晚。晚餐在下午七點(diǎn)左右，或是更晚。在西班牙，通常是下午兩點(diǎn)吃午餐，晚上十點(diǎn)吃晚餐！在西班牙，通常是下午兩點(diǎn)吃午餐，晚上十點(diǎn)吃晚餐！ At the start of a

4、 meal the Chinese usually say “manman chi”. The French say Bon appetit, and the Italians say Buon appetito.法國人法國人意大利人意大利人在一餐飯開始時(shí)，中國人通常說在一餐飯開始時(shí)，中國人通常說“慢慢吃慢慢吃”。法國人說法國人說“Bon appetit”（好胃口）（好胃口）意大利人說意大利人說“Buon appetito”But theres no similar expression in English! Enjoy your meal is usually only said by a

5、 waiter. For “ ganbei ”, you can say “Cheers”!表達(dá)表達(dá)相似的相似的侍者侍者干杯干杯英語中沒有相似的表達(dá)。英語中沒有相似的表達(dá)?！坝貌陀淇煊貌陀淇臁蓖ǔＪ欠?wù)員說的通常是服務(wù)員說的對于對于“干杯干杯”，你可以說，你可以說“cheers”! Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food. Knives and forks are used for most food.筷子筷子筷子只在人們吃中國菜的時(shí)候用。筷子只在人們吃中國菜的時(shí)候用。刀和叉可用于大多數(shù)食物。刀和叉可用于大多數(shù)食物。The f

6、ork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.叉拿在左手，刀拿在右手。叉拿在左手，刀拿在右手。食物用叉子按著，然后用刀切。食物用叉子按著，然后用刀切。Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. Soup is drunk with a spoon.美國人通常先將所有

7、的食物切好，美國人通常先將所有的食物切好，然后將叉子放到右手去吃食物。然后將叉子放到右手去吃食物。湯要用勺子來喝。湯要用勺子來喝。However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs, seafood, bread and cake.然而，有些食物是可以用手指拿著吃的，然而，有些食物是可以用手指拿著吃的，比如雞腿，海鮮，面包和蛋糕。比如雞腿，海鮮，面包和蛋糕。At the start of a meal, if youre the guest, youll be invite

8、d to serve yourself (Help yourself!),or your plate will be filled by your host (Can I serve you?).賓客賓客服務(wù)服務(wù)盤子盤子主人主人一餐飯開始時(shí)，一餐飯開始時(shí)，如果你是客人如果你是客人，你會(huì)被邀請自己招待自己（隨便吃?。┠銜?huì)被邀請自己招待自己（隨便吃！）或者你的餐盤將由主人裝滿（或者你的餐盤將由主人裝滿（“我為你拿菜我為你拿菜吧？吧？”）If youve been given something you dont like, it should be pushed to the edge of th

9、e plate and left.盤子的邊緣盤子的邊緣如果你被給了你不喜歡吃的菜，如果你被給了你不喜歡吃的菜，推推你應(yīng)該把它推到盤子的邊緣留著。你應(yīng)該把它推到盤子的邊緣留著。You dont have to say why, but if you feel an explanation is required, just say, Im sorry.I cant eat this.解釋解釋你不必說為什么，你不必說為什么，但是，如果你覺得需要解釋，但是，如果你覺得需要解釋，就說，就說，“很抱歉，我不能吃這個(gè)很抱歉，我不能吃這個(gè)”No one will be cross. If youre off

10、ered more food, but cant eat any more, just say, No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.生氣的生氣的提供提供沒有人會(huì)生氣的。沒有人會(huì)生氣的。如果讓你吃更多的食物，如果讓你吃更多的食物，但是你不能再吃了，但是你不能再吃了，就說，就說，“不用了，謝謝。食物很美味，但是我吃飽了。不用了，謝謝。食物很美味，但是我吃飽了。” Generally, fewer dishes are prepared than in China. It isnt thought to be so important

11、to offer too much food.通常通常菜肴的數(shù)量比中國菜的少。菜肴的數(shù)量比中國菜的少。人們認(rèn)為提供太多的食物并不是很重要。人們認(rèn)為提供太多的食物并不是很重要。Finally, its sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If youve been invited to dinner by Western friends, youll know結(jié)束結(jié)束最后，有時(shí)候很難知道一餐飯什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。最后，有時(shí)候很難知道一餐飯什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。如果你被西方朋友邀請去吃過晚餐，如果你被西方朋友邀請去吃過晚餐，你就會(huì)知道你就會(huì)知道t

12、hat youre expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has beenbrought to the table, and its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.被期望做某事被期望做某事一一.就就.粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)纳狭俗詈笠坏啦酥?，你都要留下來，上了最后一道菜之后，你都要留下來，圍著餐桌聊很長時(shí)間。圍著餐桌聊很長時(shí)間。圍著餐桌聊天圍著餐桌聊天最后一道菜最后一道菜如果你一吃完就離開，將被認(rèn)為是很

13、粗魯?shù)?。如果你一吃完就離開，將被認(rèn)為是很粗魯?shù)摹?The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.黃金的黃金的黃金守則是：看著其他人。照他們的方式做。黃金守則是：看著其他人。照他們的方式做。1. Who is the passage written for? a) A Western eating a Chinese meal. b) A Chinese person eating a western meal. c) A Chinese person eating a Chinese meal. d) A Westerner

14、 eating in a Chinese home.2. What is the tone of the passage? a) Serious. b) Conversational. c) Formal. d) Strict.3. Where might you see a passage like this? a) In a travel magazine. b) In a dictionary. c) In an instruction manual. d) In a news magazine.In the WestIn ChinaMeal times3.Complete the co

15、lumn in the West with notes.Things to sayHow to eat foodBeing servedRefusing foodNumber of dishesAt the end of the meal phrases 1.在在.的開始的開始 at the start of . 2.被握住被握住 be held 3.在右手里在右手里 in the right hand 4.隨便吃隨便吃 help yourself 5.很久以后很久以后. long after. 6.三道菜三道菜 three courses 7.不再不再 not . any more 8.被用

16、來做某事被用來做某事 be used for doing sth 9.一一.就就. as soon as 10.對某人生氣對某人生氣 be cross with sb 11.的邊緣的邊緣 the edge of sth 12.希望希望.做某事做某事wish sb to do sth 13.在在.之前之前 in front ofUseful experssions Theres a saying. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 3. Theres no similar expression in English. 4. Enjoy your meal. 5

17、. The fork is held in your left hand. 有一句諺語有一句諺語入鄉(xiāng)隨俗入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 但是英語中沒有類似的表達(dá)但是英語中沒有類似的表達(dá) 用餐愉快用餐愉快叉拿在左手叉拿在左手5. Soup is drunk with a spoon. 6. Serve oneself7. Help oneself (to sth.) 8. Can I serve you?9. It should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.湯要用勺子來喝。湯要用勺子來喝。 自己招待自己自己招待自己 隨便吃隨便吃 / 用用 我為你拿菜吧？我為

18、你拿菜吧？你應(yīng)該把它推到盤子邊上留下來。你應(yīng)該把它推到盤子邊上留下來。10.No one will be cross. 11. It was delicious, but Ive had enough. 12. generally13. Talk around the dinner table14. The golden rule15. Do as they do. 沒有人會(huì)生氣沒有人會(huì)生氣 味道很好，但我已經(jīng)飽了味道很好，但我已經(jīng)飽了 一般來說一般來說 圍著餐桌聊天圍著餐桌聊天 黃金守則黃金守則 照他們的方式去做照他們的方式去做 Theres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.