動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)

1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時(do/does)He is reading a book. is helping are singing are playing is lying Did you go to Beijing last week?Yes, I did./No, I didnt. What did you do last night?I did my homework. He used to visit his motheronce a week.was having were not making was waiting was making was dancing2) 表示表示過

2、去發(fā)生過去發(fā)生而而持續(xù)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的到現(xiàn)在的 動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示從過去某一動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的 一段時間一段時間的狀語連用，如的狀語連用，如: for+一段時間一段時間since+ 時間（起點）時間（起點） since+一段時間一段時間+ago since+ 從句（從句用一般過去時）從句（從句用一般過去時）these days, in the past/last ten years, so fareg. We have lived here since last Autumn. have spent has gone has been ill have

3、 lived has passed has beenis going to be will have will come back will be will take was going to speak would spend were going to return would buy 八、過去完成時八、過去完成時 had done 概念：概念：過去完成時主要表示在過去某一時過去完成時主要表示在過去某一時 間間 或動作或動作以前以前已發(fā)生或完成了的動已發(fā)生或完成了的動 作或存在的狀態(tài)。它表示動作發(fā)生作或存在的狀態(tài)。它表示動作發(fā)生 的時間是的時間是“過去的過去過去的過去”。 時間狀語：時間狀

4、語： 常用常用by, before等介詞短語或等介詞短語或 when, before 等狀語從句等狀語從句 及通過上下文來表達。及通過上下文來表達。1.If I _ (be) free the day after tomorrow, Ill go to see Kate.2.The bus _ (leave) for Lanzhou at 8 oclock.Listen! The children _ (sing and dance) under the tree.3.The Wangs _ (go) to the concert this coming Sunday.4. I _ alrea

5、dy _(read) the English newspaper. I _ (read) it the day before yesterday.5. Where _ you _(put) my English book? I cant find it anywhere here.amleavesare singingare goinghavereadreadhave put6.She _(be) not with me at that time.7.It _ (happen) twenty minutes ago.8.I _TV when someone knocked at the doo

6、r.(watch)9.By the time he was eleven, he _(speak)five languages.10.How many English novels _you _by the end of last term?(read)11.When I got to the station, the train_already _.(leave)12.He said he _ to visit us the next day.(come)washappenedwas watchinghadreadwould comehadlefthad spoken被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成

7、: :一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：一般將來時：一般將來時：過去將來時：過去將來時：be + done do / doesamisare donedidwaswere donewill / shall dowillshall + be donewould / should dowouldshould + be done被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成: :現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：過去進行時：過去進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去完成時：過去完成時：be + done am / is / are doingamisare + being donewas / were doingwaswere + being donehave / has donehavehas + been donehad donehad + been done被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成: :一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：一般將來時：一般將來時：過去將來時：過去將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：過去進行時：過去進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去完成時：過去完成時：be + done amisare donewaswere d