Module8Storytime重點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

1、Module 8 Story time 重點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)語(yǔ)法：一般過去時(shí)（II）（一）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 直接在詞尾加 ed，如：clean cleanedtalk talkedcook cooked2. 若原動(dòng)詞詞尾已有 e 時(shí)，則只在詞尾加上 d 即可，如：live livedhate hatedintroduce introduced3. 若原動(dòng)詞詞尾之后三個(gè)字母和音標(biāo)的排列，均為子音母音子音時(shí)，則須重復(fù)字尾，再加 ed，如：shop shopped4. 若原動(dòng)詞詞尾為輔音字母 y時(shí)，則須先去掉 y，而后再加 ied：hurry hurried（二）一般動(dòng)詞過去式的基本句型如下

2、： 肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ did not + 動(dòng)詞原形*He played tennis last week.（肯定句）他上周打網(wǎng)球了。 *He did not play tennis last week.（否定句）上周他沒打網(wǎng)球。 1. 一般動(dòng)詞過去式的肯定句We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我們過得很愉快。 He had a good time yesterday. 昨天他過得很高興。 一般過去時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。因此，主語(yǔ)即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。 *I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一個(gè)

3、小時(shí)的電視。 *She studied Russian two years ago. 兩年前他學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。 *We said good-bye to Li Ming at five. 五點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，我們和李明說過了再見。 2. 一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的否定句 We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我們過得不好。 He did not do his homework. 他沒有做作業(yè)。 一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，不論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，還是單、復(fù)數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)后面加上did not（而不是do not ,或 does not）就可以了。 否定式d

4、id not 常用縮寫形式didnt。*He didnt have classes this morning. 今天上午他沒課。*You didnt do your best to do it. 你沒有盡力去做。 課文輔導(dǎo)：（1）Once upon a timeonce upon a time 是“從前”的意思，經(jīng)常用在故事開頭，表示事情發(fā)生在很久很久以前。（2）On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.They are learning to count.他們?cè)趯W(xué)數(shù)數(shù)。She counted the ducks

5、 and found that one was missing.她數(shù)了數(shù)鴨子,發(fā)現(xiàn)少了一只。He can count from 1 to 100.他能從1數(shù)到100（3）Very soon she was asleep in it. asleep是形容詞，表示“睡著的”意思。go to bed是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示動(dòng)作“上床睡覺”，但不一定睡著。Im tired. Im going to bed. 我累了，要上床睡覺。He fell asleep in the car. 他在車上睡著了。【典型例題】一. 根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)中選擇最佳詞匯填空。 1. I can _ a girl singing in

6、the room.（look, see） 2. He is a new student. He sits _me.（after, behind） 3. The children _ many new books. （have, has） 4. There is a big tree _ the classroom. （in front, in front of） 5. She is looking at Jim and _. （I, me） 6. He walked _ than I. （fast, faster） 7. They _ in Beijing last week.（got, ar

7、rived） 8. _ books are very interesting. （These, This） 9. How _ people can you see in the picture? （much, many） 10. There are nine_ in the room. （woman, women） 答案：1. see 2. behind 3. have 4. in front of 5. me 6. faster 7. arrived 8. These 9. many 10. women 二. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. He _some water and then _ about

8、the book with Lucy. A. drink, talk B. drank , talk C. drank , talked D. drink, talked 2. _ milk do you want ? Four bottles. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 3. This apple is _ than that one. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. the bigger 4. She is _ there and _ a book now. A. siting; seeing B. sittin

9、g; looking C. siting; reading D. sitting; reading 5. Would you like some bananas ? _ . A. No, please B. Yes, thank you C. No, thanks D. Yes, I wouldnt 6. This apple is _ the three. A. big B. bigest C. bigger D.biggest 7. I _ watching TV last night. I _ my grandma.A. A. A. didnt；was visited B. was；di

10、dnt visitC. were；didnt visit D. am；dont visit8. I can find a girl _ under a big tree. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 9. I like _ to Wangfujing Street _ buy gifts. A. going；to B. to go；/ C. went；to D. goes；to 10. You _ eat _ food if you want to be thinner.A. must tolessB. have tolessC. must toa

11、little D. had tolittle11. The doctor _over the old man carefully yesterday .A. lookingB.lookC. looked D. looks12. I wont go to the cinema. _you go ?A. areB. willC. canD. were13. Li Lei is a good student. He _his homework himself at home last night .A. doB. didC. doesD. doing14. There are_ teachers i

12、n your school than the teachers in our school.A. many B. more C. much D. most15. In those days, few people_ taking a bus.A. likeB. likedC. isD. liking 答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B14.B 15. B三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. I walked to school yesterday. （改為否定句） I _ _ _ school yes

13、terday.2. We talk about the film. （改為祈使句） _ _ _ the film. 3. Were you in your office just now? （作肯定和否定回答） Yes, I _ . / No, I _ .4. He went to see his friend yesterday. （改為一般疑問句） _ he _ to see his friend yesterday? 答案：1. didnt walk to 2. Dont talk about 3. was, wasnt 4. Did, go 四. 介、副詞填空。 1. There ma

14、y be some _ the forest.2. Dont tell Jim about it. Its only _ you and me.3. Kate didnt come to school yesterday _ he was ill.4. Miss Smith often pick _ some flowers in the garden.5. There is some rice _ the bowl.6. Mum, will you please help me_ my homework?7. They went there _ bus.8. Japanese is quit

15、e different _ English.9. Would you tell Bruce to ring me _ if you see him?10. He will wait for me _ the bus stop.答案：1. in 2. between 3. because4. up5. in 6. with 7. by8. from9. up10. at五. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1. Listen! She _（sing） ABC song.2. They usually _（go）shopping on Saturday but they_ _ do it yesterday.3. We _（talk）about the p