Module4-B1詞法、短語教案

1、 Module 4 A social Survey Module 4 A social survey-My neighborhood學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) surveyprettysoundbotherN & v adv. 美麗的美麗的 link-verb. approachexchangeaffordcontactsuburbnuisancedistrictharbourgorgeousarchitecturen 15._vt. 停車停車 16._n. 交通交通 17._n. 委員會委員會 18._adj. 用手的，手的用手的，手的 19._n. 美術(shù)館；畫廊美術(shù)館；畫廊 20._n. 家屬；家人

2、家屬；家人 21._n. 四鄰；街坊四鄰；街坊 22._adj. 地方的；局部地方的；局部 23._adj. 專業(yè)的專業(yè)的 24._n. 租金租金parktrafficcommitteemanualgalleryhouseholdneighbourhoodlocalprofessionalrentorganization organise/ze organiz/serorganiz/sedattractive attract attraction fortunate fortunately fortune unfortunate starve starvation unemployed une

3、mployment employment employ employeremployeeoccupation occupy survive survival survivor fascinating fascinatedfascinatetourist tourtourism 1.survey n.&vt. (1)make/do a survey (2)conduct/carry out a survey e.g. We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.2. attrac

4、tive adj e.g.a. attractive salary b. be attractive to the young vt. 吸引 e.g. attract ones attention attract customers to its stores n. 吸引，吸引力U；有吸引力的人或物C e.g.a. the attraction of a large salary 高薪的吸引力 b. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist attractions of Beijing. 長城是北京主要的 之一 “調(diào)查”進(jìn)行調(diào)查 有吸引力的有吸引力的

5、;吸引人的吸引人的誘人的薪水 對年輕人有吸引力 attract 吸引某人注意吸引顧客來到商店attraction 旅游勝地做調(diào)查即時背誦 tourist attractions =a tourist attraction)旅游勝地；旅游勝地； historic attractions 歷史歷史名勝名勝;( places of interest =a place of interest 名名勝勝) .2.attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的;吸引人的吸引人的 教材原句You know，Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited som

6、e beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.(P32)你知道，我已看過中國很多地方，一些美麗的城市，但這是我所到過的最有吸引力的地方之一。for 3.fortunate e.g. I was fortunate to find/in finding a good job after graduation. 畢業(yè)后，我幸運(yùn)地找到了一份好工作 。 adv. 幸運(yùn)地 adv. 不幸地 n. 財富；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 make a fortune tell ones fortune 給某人算命 (fo

7、rtune-teller n. 算命先生) try ones fortune ill fortune 厄運(yùn) 聯(lián)想 聯(lián)想 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily. adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 be fortunate to do/doing sth. 幸運(yùn)地做某事幸運(yùn)地做某事fortunately unfortunately fortune 發(fā)財發(fā)財 碰碰運(yùn)氣n.adj.adv.adj. adv3.pretty adv. ; adj.e.g. You speak English pretty well. What a pretty garden !4.sound v

8、i./link-verb. 聽起來；聽起來；Cn聲音；聲音；v.發(fā)出聲音，響，吹發(fā)出聲音，響，吹響響sound-llink.v. :The report sounds true .Your idea sounds a good one . It sounds as if the government will do the something to protect the birds. 聽起來好像政府要采取措施保護(hù)這些鳥。 _(smell)sweet, these flowers were presented by my friend. a. Smelling b. Smell c. Smel

9、t d. To smell 系動詞不用被動態(tài)，再如：“這個理論證明是正確的” 很；相當(dāng)很；相當(dāng) 美麗的美麗的(1) +adj. ;(2) +n. ; (3)+ clauseSmelling( )The theory proved very reasonable.( )The theory was proved very reasonable.TF5. tourist n. tour n./v. tourism n. 6. bother vt./vi. & n 【原句呈現(xiàn)】：Dont they bother you？(P32) 他們不打擾你們嗎？ bother to do sth.bother(

10、about)doing sth. bother sb.with/about sth. 因某事麻煩某人因某事麻煩某人 bother sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事麻煩某人做某事 have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做做不費(fèi)力不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力幾乎不費(fèi)力旅行者，觀光者旅行者，觀光者觀光，旅行，參觀觀光，旅行，參觀觀光，旅游業(yè)觀光，旅游業(yè)打擾，麻煩打擾，麻煩 費(fèi)心做某事費(fèi)心做某事e.g. (1). Could I bother you to give me the package to Tom？ He didnt want t

11、o bother his mother with his financial problems （經(jīng)濟(jì)問題）經(jīng)濟(jì)問題）. She never bothered about clothes. I have no bother(in) finding his house. =I have no difficulty finding his house. =I have no trouble finding his house. (little /much) 麻煩你把這個包裹交給麻煩你把這個包裹交給Tom，好嗎？，好嗎？ 他不想因為他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題煩擾母親他不想因為他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題煩擾母親 她從不在穿著上費(fèi)

12、心思。她從不在穿著上費(fèi)心思。(vi.)我毫不費(fèi)力地找到他家。解析解析句意：句意：“對不起，麻煩你了。對不起，麻煩你了。”“”“別放在心上。你別放在心上。你不是有意的，對嗎？不是有意的，對嗎？” 答案答案to bother8. rent n. vt 租用（房屋，土地，機(jī)器人）租用（房屋，土地，機(jī)器人） e.g. rent a house hire vt.臨時雇傭臨時雇傭/ 租用租用 e.g. hire a car employ 雇傭（長期地，穩(wěn)定地雇傭）雇傭（長期地，穩(wěn)定地雇傭）9. approach n. 接近；通路；方法；步驟接近；通路；方法；步驟(to+ n/doing)教材原句教材原句N

13、ow were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.(P32) 現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)_ 碼頭。employ workersemployeeemployerv接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近;找找(某人某人)商量商量 接近接近租金租金歸納句法（1）v. approach sb./sth; /someplace 靠近某人靠近某人/某物；接近某地某物；接近某地 e.g. a. Winter is approaching. b. As you approached the town, youll see the colle

14、ge on the left. approach sb.about sth.為某事同某人商量為某事同某人商量 approach sb.for information 向某人了解情況向某人了解情況 approach sb.with a suggestion 向某人建議向某人建議 make an approach/ approaches to. 與(某人)打交道；接近，靠近(某地)c. They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他們與那支球隊洽談要買他們的一個球員。他們與那支球隊洽談要買他們的一個球員。vi.冬天就要來

15、臨 Vt. 快到市鎮(zhèn)時就可以看見左邊的學(xué)院。 an approach to (prep.) 做某事的方法做某事的方法/途徑；途徑； - (n.) 通向某地的路徑通向某地的路徑 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警方封鎖了。 一句背誦He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地 我,以便與我探討/商量關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的 方法規(guī)律方

16、法規(guī)律approach作名詞表示作名詞表示“方法方法”時，后時，后經(jīng)常跟介詞經(jīng)常跟介詞to，而，而way，method,means后常跟介后常跟介詞詞of。向我走近最好方法。of +n./doingto do The way method of teaching by means of 10. starve vi. _;極度匱乏 教材原句教材原句 Im starving！(P32) starve to death “ ” starve for sth. starve to do sth. starvation n. 挨餓，餓死 E.g. People starve for success，bu

17、t only a few succeed. die of/from starvation face starvation挨餓，餓死我快餓死了.餓死渴望得到某物渴望得到某物渴望去做渴望去做餓死餓死面臨饑餓面臨饑餓渴望成功渴望成功11. organization n. e.g. a(n) legal/illegal organization 一個合法一個合法/非法非法的組織的組織 ( )vt. 組織組織 ( ) 組織課外活動組織課外活動 organizer/ser n. 組織者組織者 ( ) adj. 有組織的，系統(tǒng)的有組織的，系統(tǒng)的 a well-organized composition (

18、) a well-organized activity ( ) His teaching is well organised.( )組織，機(jī)構(gòu)組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organize organize after-school activities organized /sed一篇構(gòu)思巧妙的作文一篇構(gòu)思巧妙的作文 一次有組織的活動一次有組織的活動他的教學(xué)非常有條理他的教學(xué)非常有條理12. unemployed adj employed adj employ vt. 雇傭；使用 employ 300 workers 雇傭300名工人 employ this method to solve the proble

19、m . employer n.雇主，雇傭 employee n.雇員，被雇傭的人 unemployment n. the rate of employment/unemployment 失業(yè)的，沒有工作的失業(yè)的，沒有工作的 被雇傭的，有工作的被雇傭的，有工作的 使用這種方法解決問題 employment失業(yè)就業(yè)/失業(yè)率n. 就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)13. occupation e.g. What do you imagine will be future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you kn

20、ow what kinds of jobs they have ? 設(shè)想一下你未來從事什么職業(yè)？假設(shè)你是 中國日報】記者，你知道他們都有哪種工作嗎？ phrases: lack of occupation 無所事事 military occupation 軍事占領(lǐng) occupy vt. occupy most of my leisure time occupy the capital n. 職業(yè)，工作（正式） 占據(jù)，占用，占領(lǐng)占據(jù)，占用，占領(lǐng) 占據(jù)我大部分的閑暇時間 占領(lǐng)首都占領(lǐng)首都 occupy oneself with/(in) doing sth 14._ adj.專業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員，

21、職 業(yè)運(yùn)動員 反 amateur adj. 業(yè)余的 n. 愛好者，業(yè)余愛好者= (be occupied with/(in) doing sth) “忙于（做）某事忙于（做）某事”professional. 15. exchange 教材原句There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.(P37)有博物館、電影院、劇院、藝術(shù)館、公園、咖啡廳、俱樂部，還有許多人們可以會面而

22、且_的地方。vt./n交流;交換 ;兌換兌換 交換意見 exchange ideas/views/information /experience ( ) exchange sth.with sb.“與某人交換某物” exchange A for B “以A換B” Ill exchange my apple _his orange. (我要用我的蘋果換他的橘子。我要用我的蘋果換他的橘子。 Every year，I exchange gifts _my friends at Christmas. 每年圣誕節(jié)(我都和朋友交換禮物) d like to exchange some pounds for

23、 dollars. 我想我想( )美金。美金。 in exchange for “以以換換” make an exchange=exchange “交換”交流看法交流看法/觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)/信息信息 /經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗forwith把一些英鎊兌換成把一些英鎊兌換成 At the end of the game players traditionally _ shirts _ each other. 按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時兩隊球員互換球衣。 Hes giving her French lessons _ her teaching him English. 他教她法語，她教他英語，互教互學(xué)(作為交換條件)。exch

24、angewithin exchange for16. afford vt. ; (有時間)做/抽得出 ; 承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供，給予 教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.(P39)房子的價格漲了上去，本地區(qū)的人在那兒都_房子了。買得起買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起afford 意為意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時時，常與，常與can，could，be able to 連連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。方法規(guī)律方法規(guī)律a

25、fford sth. （n./pron.） “負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用的費(fèi)用”afford to do sth. “負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”afford sb. sth.afford sth. to sb “給予某人某物給予某人某物”買不起 But we cant afford to send you to college. 但是我們( )送你上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。 Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. 我想去度假，可是( )時間來。 I can afford neither the time nor the money for

26、a trip. 我( )去旅行。 We cant afford to wait any longer, or well miss the plane . 我們( ),否則會趕不上飛機(jī)的。 These trees afford us a pleasant shade.These trees _ a pleasant shade _ us.這些樹為我們提供了陰涼。負(fù)擔(dān)不起負(fù)擔(dān)不起抽不出抽不出沒有足夠的時間和錢沒有足夠的時間和錢再也等不起了再也等不起了“承擔(dān)得起承擔(dān)得起”affordto The programme affords young people the chance to gain wo

27、rk experience. 這項計劃給年輕人( ) 了獲得工作經(jīng)驗的機(jī)會. In order to finish the work on time，we cant afford _(waste) a single minute.提供提供to waste 解析句意：為了按時完成工作，我們不能浪費(fèi)一分鐘。afford to do sth.承擔(dān)得起做某事17. survive vt/vi 單句改錯單句改錯: The man was very lucky and survived from the earthquake.答案答案去掉去掉 from 原句呈現(xiàn)All these things mean

28、that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.(P39) 所有這些都意味著西歐的村民們?yōu)榱薩在艱難地奮斗著 Those who survived May 12 earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends. 那些( )人聚在一起紀(jì)念在地震中失去的朋友 I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary. 我真不知道你們( )。17. survive vt/vi /死里逃生,大難

29、不死 ; 比。多活比。多活(e.g.c)生存生存幸存幸存/生存,幸免幸免在512大地震中幸存下來的只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣存活的 She survived her husband by ten years. 判斷上面例句中動詞是及物還是不及物動詞？ 句型歸納】： survive sth. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷幸存下來幸存下來 survive sb. 比某人活的時間長比某人活的時間長 survive on sth. 靠靠存活下來存活下來 她比她丈夫多活十年。（ vt. ）（ vi. ）（ vt. ）（e.g. vi ）方法規(guī)律方法規(guī)律survive表示表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來

30、幸存下來”時，為及物動詞時，為及物動詞vt.;如果是“比活得長”，也是vt.后面直接跟人作賓語。 survive the air crash survive the crisis survived May 12 earthquake survive on ones salary. n. 幸存，殘存物 n. 幸存者，生還者 A用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空 Mr. Green was the only _who _the earthquake. He told us he _on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his _was a wonder

31、.幸免于空難幸免于空難渡過危機(jī)渡過危機(jī)在在512大地震中幸存大地震中幸存靠某人的薪水存活下來靠某人的薪水存活下來survivalsurvivorsurvivorsurvivedsurvivedsurvival18. contact vt./vi& n. 接觸，聯(lián)系；交往，交際；熟人關(guān)系接觸，聯(lián)系；交往，交際；熟人關(guān)系 教材原句Contact your neighbourhood committee.(P40) ( )。 e.g. Ive been contacting you all day. (vt.) 名詞構(gòu)成的短語如下： get into/make contact with“與取得聯(lián)系”

32、(動作） lose contact with “與失去聯(lián)系”（動作 ） keep/be in contact with “與保持聯(lián)系（狀態(tài)） be out of contact with “與沒有聯(lián)系”（狀態(tài)） 聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系 ,接觸接觸聯(lián)系你的社區(qū)委員會我整天一直在設(shè)法與你聯(lián)系我整天一直在設(shè)法與你聯(lián)系Ive lost contact with most of my school friends. 我已經(jīng)( )大部分校友( )。Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation？ 你畢業(yè)后( )同學(xué)們還( )嗎？與與失去了聯(lián)

33、系失去了聯(lián)系和保持聯(lián)系1.get into/make contact with “與取得聯(lián)系”(動作) =get into touch with (不能和時間段連用。) 2. lose contact with “與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系”（動作動作 ) =lose touch with (不能和時間段連用。) 3. keep/be in contact with “與保持/有聯(lián)系”（狀態(tài)) =keep /be in touch with (可和時間段連用可和時間段連用 )4. be out of contact with “與沒有聯(lián)系”（狀態(tài)） = be out of touch with (可

34、和時間段連用可和時間段連用 ) 1. put up 2. so far 3. up to now 4. till now 5. get away from 6. a great many 7. a number of 8. go up 修建修建2. 到目前為到目前為3. 到目前為到目前為4. 到目前為到目前為5. 擺脫擺脫6. 許多大；大量許多大；大量7. 許多；大量許多；大量8. 上升上升建造建造 公布公布安排你的住宿安排你的住宿類詞辨析put up建造，搭建。指高于地平面以上的建筑物，set up也有此含義。set up除了“建造”之意外，還有“ 建立，成立”。常與表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體，學(xué)

35、校，商店等之意的詞連用。build“建設(shè)，建造”。是最普通的用語，常指建造大的東西，也可接具體或抽象的名詞。found建立，成立機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等，或“締造/建立（國家等）”同set up，但found更強(qiáng)調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。搭起搭起 開開 開創(chuàng)了開創(chuàng)了 建立建立 (7) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. ( )(8) A new notice/poster has been put up on the board. 一個新的通知/海報被_在告示板上.(9) Well put up at a hotel for the night.( )(

36、10) The Peoples Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1 in 1949.( ) (11)The principal put up the exam result. 校長( )了考試結(jié)果。12.You should build a better future. 你應(yīng)( )一個美好未來。 舉起張貼住宿，留宿成立(張榜)公布建造擺脫擺脫 In winter，some people go to the south to get away from cold weather.在冬天，有些人去南方（ ）。You cant get away from

37、the fact that the cost of living is always rising.你不能（ ）生活費(fèi)用總是在上漲這個事實。避寒否認(rèn) How can we get away from poverty？ 我們怎樣才能（ ）貧困？ Im too busy to get away from work at the moment. 我此時工作太忙（ ） 。 Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.現(xiàn)在他死了，我無法（ ）悲傷。 I think were getting away from the main iss

38、ue.我想我們（ ）了主題。擺脫抽不開身擺脫偏離思考探究由 get 構(gòu)成的動詞短語還有哪些？ get over 克服；從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過來 get down to (doing) sth. 開始認(rèn)真做某事 get back 回來，恢復(fù) get across 使通過；使被理解，被明白 get along /on (with) 進(jìn)展;過活;與相處 get out of 從。出來；擺脫 get though 電話接通；完成The temperature has gone up recently. 近來氣溫已 ( )。Do you think that housing price will ke

39、ep going up in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.“你認(rèn)為明年房價會你認(rèn)為明年房價會( ) 嗎？嗎？”。上升；上漲；上升；上漲；(2)攀登攀登 漲漲 上升了上升了上升上升反義詞組是:go down 下降，落下 . They went up the hill the other day. 前幾天他們?nèi)?山了。 拓展： go about 繼續(xù)做；忙于 go by 時光流逝；走過 go out 出去；熄滅；過時 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go through 經(jīng)歷；穿過 go after go in for 愛好;從事；參加 go ahea

40、d 前進(jìn);請吧;用吧;做吧;談吧;先走 go without 將就；沒有也行爬爬 追求/趕 The price of fresh vegetables has been brought up.新鮮蔬菜的價格已經(jīng)漲了。新鮮蔬菜的價格已經(jīng)漲了。The price of the house has gone up lately.近來房價上漲了。名師點(diǎn)悟名師點(diǎn)悟go up 是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。 bring up也可以表示“(價格)上漲”,但它是及物動詞。 bring up 指人為的提價4. so far 到目前為止到目前為止 up to now /up till now 到目前為止到目前為止 與

41、現(xiàn)在完成時連用與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 e.g. a. So far we have cover 100 miles. b. Up to now ,I have understood what my father said then. c. He still hasnt known the fact till now.5. a great many “許多，大量許多，大量”區(qū)分：區(qū)分：a great many students a great many of the +students”中的許多” “許多，大量許多，大量”總結(jié)總結(jié)（1）只修飾可數(shù)名詞的有）只修飾可數(shù)名詞的有a ( large/great) number ofa good /great manylarge /great numbers ofmany a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ V單數(shù)單數(shù) （more than one)quite a fewe.g. A great many of the books are n