中考復(fù)習(xí)-賓語從句

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)系列中考復(fù)習(xí)系列賓語從句賓語從句 什么是什么是賓語賓語賓語從句賓語從句 賓語：賓語： 賓語從句：賓語從句：V+ O plant trees, read a book, watch TVI know Tom.I Know Tom works hard.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home I want to know if (whether) he lives there.I dont know why the train is late.賓語從句賓語從句用一個(gè)句子來做賓語用一個(gè)句子來做賓語動(dòng)作的對(duì)象動(dòng)作的對(duì)象treesa bookTVTomT

2、om works hard(that) he wanted to stay at home if (whether) he lives therewhy the train is lateOFor example1. She is seriously ill . She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill 2. He will succeed. I am sure (that) he will succeed.3. She has learned English for three years. I know she has learned Engl

3、ish for three years.4. He wants to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.5.Mary has finished her homework.Mary told me (that) she had finished her homework6.“What time is it?” He asked. He asked what time it was.賓賓 語語 從從 句句一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. that + S +V2. if(whether) + S + V3. what + S + V二主

4、從關(guān)系二主從關(guān)系 主句主句 從句從句S+V(1)(2)sS+Ved 3.(特殊特殊):任何時(shí)態(tài)任何時(shí)態(tài) (客觀、自然現(xiàn)象客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化S+V/Vs一一. 5個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)1. S + V(1)(2)s2. S + Ved3. S + be +Ving4. S + will +V5. S +have/has+ Ved二二.相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài):1. S + V(1)(2)s2. S + Ved 3.S +be +Ving4.S + will +V5.S +have/has+ Ved+edS +had + VedS + be +VingS + w

5、ould + VS +had + Ved在賓語從句中在賓語從句中,當(dāng)主句用過去時(shí)時(shí)當(dāng)主句用過去時(shí)時(shí),從句從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beise.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She said 3. Tell your friend 練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do

6、 you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語句用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3. The teacher asked 練一練練一練1. hat is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does he g

7、et up ?5. How did you go to work?6. who will you play with用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語句用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 中考演練中考演練1. He said _ he liked the bag. A. this B. that C. these2. He asked me_ you lived over there. A. that B.

8、 if C.weather3. I know _. A. how old are you B. where do you work C. what you are looking for 4. Mr Li told us the sun_down in the west. A. go B. goes C. went5.He asked whether I know you. ( ) _ A B C6.Jim asked if are you working ? ( )_ A B CBBCBCknewCyou were練一練練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _

9、in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whethe

10、r C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDBD( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who