U3Morepractice廣州八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

1、 木偶戲是由演員在幕后操縱木制玩偶進(jìn)行表演的木偶戲是由演員在幕后操縱木制玩偶進(jìn)行表演的戲劇形式。在中國(guó)古代又稱傀儡戲。中國(guó)木偶戲歷史戲劇形式。在中國(guó)古代又稱傀儡戲。中國(guó)木偶戲歷史悠久，三國(guó)時(shí)已有偶人可進(jìn)行雜技表演，隋代則開始悠久，三國(guó)時(shí)已有偶人可進(jìn)行雜技表演，隋代則開始用偶人表演故事。木偶戲，由木偶、操縱演員、配音用偶人表演故事。木偶戲，由木偶、操縱演員、配音演員和樂(lè)隊(duì)四部分組成，多用戲曲曲調(diào)演員，有的用演員和樂(lè)隊(duì)四部分組成，多用戲曲曲調(diào)演員，有的用對(duì)話或歌舞表演。從前木對(duì)話或歌舞表演。從前木偶造型比較機(jī)械，表演古偶造型比較機(jī)械，表演古裝戲的木偶僅由三根棒構(gòu)裝戲的木偶僅由三根棒構(gòu)成，身軀干癟，

2、目瞪口呆，成，身軀干癟，目瞪口呆，有膀無(wú)腿。有膀無(wú)腿。 后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)泰興木偶工廠后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)泰興木偶工廠 技師的精心設(shè)計(jì)，使木技師的精心設(shè)計(jì)，使木 偶的人物形象生動(dòng)，個(gè)偶的人物形象生動(dòng)，個(gè) 性特別鮮明，表演時(shí)有性特別鮮明，表演時(shí)有 喜怒哀樂(lè)的感情，有青柔喜怒哀樂(lè)的感情，有青柔堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的動(dòng)作，有能唱善白的語(yǔ)言，木偶的頭、眼睛、嘴巴、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的動(dòng)作，有能唱善白的語(yǔ)言，木偶的頭、眼睛、嘴巴、手、足都能活動(dòng)自如，唱白時(shí)嘴巴隨著曲調(diào)的旋律起閉，手、足都能活動(dòng)自如，唱白時(shí)嘴巴隨著曲調(diào)的旋律起閉，眼睛也隨著表演的動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。從目光、動(dòng)作可看出木偶是眼睛也隨著表演的動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。從目光、動(dòng)作可看出木偶是高興，還是憂愁，是憤怒，還是

3、憎恨。木偶的手，送物取高興，還是憂愁，是憤怒，還是憎恨。木偶的手，送物取件，擊鼓彈琴，騎車劃船，躍馬揚(yáng)鞭，皆能動(dòng)作敏捷，還件，擊鼓彈琴，騎車劃船，躍馬揚(yáng)鞭，皆能動(dòng)作敏捷，還能自己打火抽煙。能自己打火抽煙。PekingOperaCantoneseOpera1.WhycantheaudiencenotseeWangandhisfriends? Because they are standing behind the screen.2.Whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof？ They are made of hard leather.3.Duringashadowpuppetplay

4、，wheredoesWangstand？ Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.A Read this newspaper article about shadow puppet plays and answer the questions below.4.Whodoesthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters? Wang and his friends.5.WhydoWangandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplays? Because they want to ke

5、ep this traditional art form alive.Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in

6、 the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hol

7、d the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and

8、 his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. Language PointsEvery Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends . 每周六，王偉芳和他的朋友們上演（皮影）戲劇put on 在本句中意為“演出；上演”，后面常接show, play, dance 等名詞。put on 還有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示動(dòng)作。例如：戲

9、劇協(xié)會(huì)正準(zhǔn)備演出一個(gè)劇目。 The Dramma Club is going to put on a play. 他戴上眼鏡看報(bào)。 He put on a pair of glasses and read the newspaper. 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。我們班明天晚上將會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)舞會(huì)。Our class will _ _ _ _ tomorrow evening.putonadance. shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. 皮影戲沒(méi)有以前那么流行了。as . as before 意為“像從前一樣”，其中as before 也可

10、以單獨(dú)使用，意思是“如從前；依舊”。例如：她和從前一樣漂亮。 She looks as beautiful as before.天氣像從前一樣冷。It was cold, as before.【拓展】as . as usual 意為“像平常一樣；像往常一樣”。同樣，as usual 也可以單獨(dú)使用，意為“像往常一樣”。例如：盡管失敗了，但他還是像往常一樣努力工作。Although he failed, he worked as hard as usual. 像往常一樣，來(lái)開會(huì)的人不多。 As usual, there werent many people at the meeting. 根據(jù)中

11、文意思完成句子。1. 湯姆不再像以前那樣粗魯了。Tom was not _ rude _ _.2. 你可以像從前一樣走這條路或者走那條新修好的路。You can go this way _ _ or take the new road.3. 你像平常一樣，又遲到了。Youre late, _ _.asusualasasbeforeasbeforeDictationtoolscissorspatterncharacterhealthluckweddingroughdoughsizesimplelovelyall the time用具；器具剪刀圖案文字；符號(hào)；人物；角色健康幸運(yùn)婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典粗糙的

12、生面團(tuán)大小簡(jiǎn)單的有吸引力的；迷人的（在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；始終用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Can you see the blackboard _(clear)?2. My brother works _ (hard) to make money. He wants to buy a new car.3. This toy bear has _ (move) legs.4. The meat is _ (cut) into small pieces.5. Cormorant fishing is a _ (tradition) skill.traditionalclearlyhardmo

13、vablecut根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. Two circles were cut _ by him.2. The students stood close _ each other.3. He bought a house _ a swimming pool behind it.4. The balloons are _ different colours.5. My daughter likes to move the hands of the clock _. She thinks its interesting.aroundouttowithin/of根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 我們將表演一個(gè)話劇，你愿意參加嗎？We are going to _ _ _ _. Do you want to jo